历年全国各地高考英语题经典句型整理.docx

1、历年全国各地高考英语题经典句型整理高考题经典句型回放 “句型”作为英语中一种非常重要的语言现象，是广大中学生必须掌握的基础知识，也是中学英语教学的重中之重。通过研悟近年高考试题，我们会发现“句型”测试备受命题者青睐。为了更好地系统学习和掌握句型特点及用法，笔者认为很有必要对高考“句型”予以归纳与讲解，现分述如下。 1beof抽象名词 解析：“be of抽象名词”句型一般表示人或事物的性质或特征。of后常接value，use，help，importance，difference等抽象名词，而且这些名词前也可用little，some，any，no，great等词修饰。例如：His words ar

2、e of no use他说的话没有用。 注：of后还可接age，colour，size，height，opinion等名词用以表示类属，但名词前一般加不定冠词或 the same。例如：The two boys are of an age这两个小男孩同岁。The two cars are of the same colour这两辆汽车颜色一样。 典型命题： Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London（NMET97） Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness 2the形容词副词比较级，t

3、he 形容词副词比较级 解析：“the 形容词副词比较级，the 形容词副词比较级”的意思是“越，就越”，表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如：The more you eat，the fatter youll be你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 典型命题： In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_ （2001上海卷） Aour holiday will be better Bour holiday will be the bett

4、er Cthe better our holiday will be Dthe better will our holiday be It is believed that _ you work， result youll get（93上海卷） Athe harder；the better Bthe more hard；the more better Cthe harder；a better Dmore harder；more better _ the temperature is，_ water turns into steam（MET88） AThe high；the fast BHigh

5、er；faster CThe more higher；the faster DThe higher；the faster 3not no never nothing 比较级 解析：“notnonever nothing 比较级”句型表示“没有比更”，即：比较级表达最高级概念。例如： There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years 在近几年我所看的电 影中没有比这部更有意思的了。 典型命题： -Are you satisfied with her answer？ -Not at

6、allIt couldnt have been _ （97上海卷） Aworse Bso bad Cbetter Dthe worst How beautifully she sings！I have never heard _ （NMET96） Athe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice He had never spent a _ day（MET88） Amore worry Bmost worry Cmore worrying Dmost worried 4比较级than any other 单数可数名词

7、 解析：“比较级than any other单数可数名词”句型为比较级表示最高级概念。这个句型也可以表达为“比较级 than any of the other名词复数the others”或“比较级than anyone（anybody）anything else”，其意义相同。在这个句型中，any other短语后常跟inof介词短语构成限定范围的状语，表示在同一范围内同其他人或物进行逐次比较得出最后结果。例如： He works harder than any other student in his class 他比班里任何同学学习都努力。 注：如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用“比

8、较级any单数名词”句型。例如： China is larger than any country in Africa中国比非洲任何国家都大。 典型命题： Jimy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class（MET87） Athe other Bany other Ceach Dall 5the比较级of 解析：“the 比较级of”意义为“两者中较的”，表示两者中的对比选择。例如：Who is the older of the two boys？那两个男孩中谁年龄较大？ 典型命题： Of the two shirts，Id

9、 like to choose _ one（94上海卷） Athe less expensive Bthe most expensive Cless expensive Dmost expensive Which is _ country，Canada or Australia？（MET92） Aa large Blarger Ca larger Dthe larger 参考答案：1-5CCADA6-10DCBAD 6as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as 解析：“as形容词副词原级（aan）名词 as”意为“与一样是”，在使用这个句型时一定要注意冠词aan和名词须位于前一个副词as之后，切不

10、可前置。例如：He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 典型命题： 11It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science（NMET2001） Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 7as形容词副词原级as，比较级than 解析：此句型常用来表示假定或转折，一般译为“如果也”或“虽然但”，句中常用连词if或but。例如： Tom is as clever as，i

11、f not cleverer than，his brother 如果汤姆不比他哥哥聪明，也和他一样聪明。 典型命题： 12John plays football _ ，if not better than， David（NMET94） Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as 13The piano in the other shop will be _ ，but （MET90） Acheaper，not as better Bmore cheap，not as better Ccheaper，not as good Dmore cheap，not a

12、s good 8the same 名词as 解析：“the same 名词as”为一固定句型，其意义为“与相同”，在这个句型中，same总是与the连用，as为介词。例如：This rope is the same length as that one这条绳子与那条一样长。 注：在“the same 名词as”句型中，as也可以用作关系代词或关系副词引导限定性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语或状语。例如： These are the same books as you want（as作宾语）这些书正是你想要的。He is not the same man as he used to be他已经

13、不是以前的他了。（as作表语）I shall do it in the same way as you did（as作状语）我会按你做那件事的方法去做这件事的。 典型命题： 14I am at least _ age Robert if I am not older than he（92上海卷） Athe same，as Bthe same，with Cas same，as Das same，with 9倍数比较级than，倍数as原级as，倍数the size heightlength weight width of 解析：在表达“一方是另一方的若干倍”时，常用“倍数比较级than”“倍数a

14、s原级as”“倍数the size heightlength weightwidthof”等句型。如：The room is twice larger than that one The room is three times as large as that one The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。 典型命题： 15Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles（98上海卷） Athe three times weight of

15、 Bthree times the weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 16With the help of the German experts the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year before（94上海卷） Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as 17After the new technique was introduced，the factory produce

16、d _ tracors in 1988 as the year before（MET90） Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as 10no longernotany longer 解析：句型“no longernotany longer”其意义为“不再”，表示动作不延续，其谓语动词常为持续性动词，常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。 注：与no longernotany longer相类似的no more notany more的用法。一般来讲，no morenotany more修饰名词时，表示“数量不再迭加”，修

17、饰动词时指“次数不再迭加”。例如： The baby watched and listenedHe didnt cry any more婴儿看着、听着，不哭了。（表示不再重复某动作）“Some more meat？”“No，no more，thanks”再吃点肉吗？“不要了，谢谢。（表示数量不再迭加）” 18-Will you give this message to Mr White，please？-Sorry，I cantHe _ （MET92） Adoesnt any more work here Bdoesnt any longer work here Cdoesnt work any

18、 more here Ddoesnt work here any longer 19-Excuse me，is this Mr Browns office？ -I am sorry，but Mr Brown _ works hereHe left about three weeks ago（MET90） A not now Bno more Cnot still Dno longer 参考答案：11-15DBCAB 16-19CCDD 11形容词副词enough to do sth 解析：“形容词副词enough to do sth”句型的意义为“足以”，表示结果。enough修饰形容词、副词

19、时应后置。例如： The boy is old enough to go to school这小孩已到了上学的年龄。典型命题： 20-Mum，I think I am to get back to school -Not really，my dear，youd better stay at home for another day or two（NMET93） Aso well Bso good Cwell enough Dgood enough 12（much）tooto do sth 解析：“（much）tooto do sth”句型，引导表示结果的句子，不定式为否定意义，其意义为“太而不

20、能没有”。 注意：这种句型可以转换为sothat引导的结果状语从句。例如： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 但当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词 anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased， ready，willing时，不定式为肯定意义。例如： He is too eager to know the result of his

21、examination他迫切想知道考试结果。 典型命题： 21It was _ late to catch a bus after the party，therefore we called a taxi（95上海卷） Atoo very Bmuch too Cto much Dfar 13where 解析：where作为连接副词有三个方面的意义：1）在地方2）有地方3）到地方。例如： Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go wh

22、ere I want to go我要去我想去的地方。 典型命题： 22She found her calculator _ she lost it（2000上海卷） Awhere Bwhen Cin which Dthat 23You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again（NMET99） Awhen Bwhere Cthen Dthere 24After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre（NME

23、T97） Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 25After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child（NMET96） Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen 26Go and get your coatIts _ you left it（MET92） Athere Bwhere Cthere where Dwhere there 14How soon 解析：“How soon”句型表示“要过多久以后才”。例如： How soon wil

24、l the meeting begin？会议多久以后才开？ 注意：相关句型表达法： How often do you visit your uncle？（How often用以表示“频度”） How long have you lived in Shanghai？（How long用以表示“持续多长时间”） 典型命题： 27How _ can you finish the drawing？（MET92） Aoften Bsoon Clong Drapid 15There be 解析：“There be”句型表示“存在；所处状态；发生某动作”等意义。在使用“Therebe”句型时还要注意以下两点

25、：“There be”句型中的be可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。例如： There seems to be happens to be be going to be used to be be likely to be There seems to be nobody in the classroom教室里似乎没有人。 There be结构组成非谓语形式及特殊结构。例如： There being no bus，they had to go on foot There is no use in doing this 典型命题： 28What a pity my new computer d

26、oesnt work_ must be something wrong with it（99上海卷）AIt BThere CThis DThat 29_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled（91上海卷） AIt has BThere has CIt is DThere is Key：20-25CBABBB 26-29BBBD16In case 解析：“incase”意为“万一”，其引导的句子表明说话人的目的或意图。例如： Be quiet，in case you should

27、 wake up the baby安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 典型命题： 30John may phone tonightI dont want to go out _ he phones（2000春季京皖卷） Aas long as Bin order that Cin case Dso that 31I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child（2000春季上海卷）Ain case Bno matter Cin any case Dever since 32I dont think Ill nee

28、d any money but Ill bring some _ （NMET2000） Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time 17keep preventstop sb（sth）from doing（being done） 解析：“keep preventstopsb（sth）from doing（being done）”句型意义为“阻止某人（某事）（被）做”。keep后的from不可以省略，而prevent，stop后的 from可以省略，但变为被动语态时须加上from。例如： I was prevented by illness from takin

29、g the exam我因病未能参加考试。 （from不能省略）相似句型区别：protectfrom“防止”。例如： In summer wearing a pair of dark glasses can protect our eyes from being hurt by the sun 夏季戴上一幅墨镜能防止太阳照射。 freefrom“免于”。例如： I freed him from debts我使他摆脱了债务。 典型命题： 33If city noises _ from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now（MET92） Aare not kept；will have to Bare not kept；have to Cdont keep；will have to Ddo not keep；have to 18have keep make getdrive sendset leave sb（sth）宾补 解析：“have keep make getdrive send setleave sb（sth）宾补”句型意义为“使让某人（某事）”。宾补常为形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式。例如：