外语毕业论文秘密花园.docx

1、外语毕业论文秘密花园从秘密花园看伯内特的生态意识摘要：自工业革命以来,物质文明得到极速发展,但随之而来的环境问题也越来越严重。特别在当今社会，环境问题已成为一个威胁人类生存发展的重大问题,迫切需要得到解决。在这种社会背景下,文学领域也掀起了一场生态批评之风。在英语儿童文学里，秘密花园是公认的无年龄界限的精品,也是一部打通雅俗之间界限的文学作品，既入严肃文学的殿堂,也是流行市场的赢家。在英国它被收入牛津世界经典丛书。论文旨在从生态批评的角度来研究弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特在秘密花园中对自然的描写及该作品中所包含的生态意识。论文首先对生态批评的理论作出概述，随后对文本作具体的分析来探索伯内特对人与自然的

2、关系的看法。关键词：秘密花园；生态意识;人与自然的关系eveaion of Frances Hdgsn urnetsEc-consiousnes in teSere GardenbstractThecentral tak fthis per to eploeho nare decribdb Francs Hodson Buret nd what hr cological attiud towarnture contansin her workTh Seret rde. hroug s study，we hoe o gin aewoBurnettec-cosiounes o an co-citi

3、cal persective ada btte ndersnding of Burnt whconrs mre outhehamon, mtual eneft ad quliy between ma annature rate thanman mae ove the forms olife It gns wi primay studyofth co-criial thor ad then urns toe anysis ofeveral rpresentaivecaracters oreeal he ecooic theeinthi novel.The lterar nalyse of thi

4、s paper all centers on the tinshp bewen ma ad nture.Key ords: Th Scret are； ec-onsciusnes; relatiosbetwnmaantreAnoledgeensirs aforems，I wihto epress ysncererttudo mysuervor, lecturerWuLing. Witou h uidce, suppot ndenoaement throghut he prcess, this thesis ould eer hvebecome arlity.The Ioudi tthankal

5、 th teacher of Enish Deartmentat Sihuan Interationue Unersity(SIS）. eir instucio dguidnc hve ade myfour yearsat s unveriya tuly rwrdng expiece.My secal gatudls goes t my csmates fo thir care i mlie nd or teiringtul deain leanin. Latbut nt th least, I woul alsolke to sicere thank my parens and granda

6、res forgettin here nd keepngme goig all e years.Contens中文摘要.ibsract.iAknowledens.iiInroducon.1I. rie InodutintEo-criticism3A.Ecology3B.c-crtcsm.4C.TheSificancef Ec-crtsm n iterar riicism.4II.E-criiis andBurtt The Secretaden.6A.Brnetts Emotiona Ties wh Nture.6B.Nturin The Sret Gre6C.Ecoonscousness in

7、heSecetGarden.71.Te RelonshipBetwe Ma ad Nature2.thrpocentrc Coscious an co-cenism.1Cnclson.15 oes.17Bibogrphy.20Revelation of FanesHodgso Brnetts Eco-consiousness iT SeretGrennodutonSneben rt blshd n te Sin191, The Sece ardeny rancs Hodson urtt hsn a greatsention. Th poplar novel has otoy dan mu at

8、etionfro th eades criti, but aso ha been sd as teahing materia in pima greadsnd ighscol. Although t isa hilrens wor， te ecret Grde has attrc a lage aount of adul readers. t is notolasimp wok fr chlden,u avolm of Wrlds Clssic ublihd Ofrd ivet PrsTherefor, e pominenc oths bokrosesy inerst to explore h

9、s wrk. Thswork of Fances odgson Burnet s ben ntepetd foa wid aety f citica rspecve. mongthesxpratins, tere are so pape tt focu ainlyohe rlatiosh twen n nure. Thse apr reveal h temevii andoigialy Hoevr,these auhors do no applythe theory f eo-riticism to thir paers， sreealing th them obeiomplete. Ther

10、eveae onlte mutual beeft relainship btwen man an nature. Atuly， Bures eco-onsciounss cntains faroe than that, for tsooves mtualty, harmny a qaity Theefore it is necessayfo s toplre Brnettseco-onsciusnsom a new lirary ritica spctveeco-citicim， which ispriculay uitaber irary criticism i theontxtofobal

11、ly enironmenta deteriorato adestabshu harmnoussoiety. Therefre, th main t ts paperi to exploe Burnetts coconsiouns, whih is ograt sinifiae in viw o hecurntnvionet atin adhumaneng uure， eeply d cltey， rom a new perspectivee-critics.ishess i diviedino for parts. he frstpartis an inroducionhich sathe p

12、ose， tsk f this pae，ad e structureoh papr. n the second part， tathorgeeraly xplinste litrary theory fec-cricim on which th stud s based. In thethi ar, thaperreveal te reainsip betwen man andnaure in this novel i oder to gai atr nderstanding of Burnts o-conscioun. Her hughts ofhe muualiy ad equait bt

13、we an nd naure lutrate whamodern environenalvemns sugg nd upport. Final, the conclusio ves sumaryofthistes. A Bief Intduion to Eiticism A.EoogyTe ecolcancep ds ac tthrmantcim eainthe 8h or the 9thctuy, n whic Keat,yron, an Shellwr he outstandng prsentatives.The were actieandtried ry hardto hv hir ec

14、olgia conept ccpted. They poposed that tworl is ranic body, and caled o peple to libra ntre n hemselesfrm istg oppreson a prsecuion, dramingof if ircle n hich natradple liv in harn.1n fat, ecoly orginated fom the nviromentl Protecto Movemt， whiwaslunced o ago, assenby the Trees Emr ovement in India

15、s ountaius aeas o e seventiesft20th cety, anin the FrestMvemet by Brailianrbb coectos, oinhe Kenyan Wmnsees latation Movme. However,eology isdiffrent fromevrnmentaism, whi atemst cange heratnhp benhman and natr， s well a lvtoliicalplicy2 “Eolgyemrged in the a 20th entuy aone f the mst iportant secf

16、biolog.” The ord coogywas nvented byaGrmnzoologst, rnst Haekel, whodfined it s“th omprhensive scinc fthe relatiohiofthe orgis tothe envirnen.”4Tease moern ecolog wasli fromth ollwig te atualhistor o Greec， th eary ok plant ad nmal psiogists, ais,et. Ecoogy, led tote nvirnmen, povde scentific famewor

17、 upon wichonervatio progasor pluiooniton scemes can bse up. enerlyspeakg, ecog chola dividecology into tw types: DepEcology and alo Ecoogy. ep oloy was firt resnted i1973 t phisopheArne Ness frm Nway.The min diferene f thetw typs i thei dffret primarycnces. Sallw Ecloy ddresses anthropcentism,which

18、is huma-centee wordotlo，whil Deep Ecolog pas more attein to biogyo eog, recogzng ta nature as vale part from is selness to humans, that isof co-cenrs.5 B Ec-criticsmInthenietes ofhe0thentury, ecocriticsmwas plied o aalyzig litertur i Aria. In the middle f th 0h century, serios ecologica cries roke u

19、tbhn natur and humsoietes. hs cries mae peple thin u he wsn cutue. Uder ese circumstancs, eco-ctics grw. It bgins wthnatras he sating pont, and bings lteray ciicismo the aurlprsctive. Wth ec-etrism heoie， ec-criticismaims t elorethrelaon btwen literatur an envioment, s femnis-criicm a to eplo th rli

20、onshi beween lngaeand litetur, th ged-onsciousnes,and Maxim-riticis ntrdus tecnsiuness f oducion,ecom an clases to ierry esach.6E-criismrefes tohw tre i descibedantrete, aswell asth teme of is wrk wheher contisco-cnscnss nd hetatus o oplein the nture. Th instam of critcim s in Aerica. Here, ccritism

21、 ha xerinced hreestage. Th fist stage xplainhow nature ndvironment shold be treae aspressed in lierte;with the second age, further rseach is me in liteadeveoment, acevees，streg and o , husntral factsogignre e giveecaattenin；nthe thrdstag,hoars tr ocostruc ecological thouht or ystemacpromotinof eli t

22、heories.8 C.Th Sigiicnce o Eco-criticism i Leray riticisEco-criticismcan e sed s the baiforprtcula teraryresrch, froth erspecief he essenc of the if andth earth, whih supports ll uan beings.I onnects literaryresearch wi ahman beigs surval on te eartan is difernt ro the vriou kinds of literaryrticism

23、, whch only focuso huaneingsThe ec-criticim stengthe lteary stud，sit brins vigorto Engish eachingresar,aenhace the enviomenal roteio mveentby e force adfluenceo iraure 9 In a wrd,eo-cricismi o grt litray u.Therefoe，is ncessary and meninfl to stuyth famou American cidren work, The SecrGarden, romthee

24、cocriic perspecte. -crticism urnetts The Sert GrdenA.urnettsEmotional Tie itNaureraces Burnet（Nov4, 849Oct 9, 19)was bor nEngan. he igrated withher falyto t stae ofTnnesee,USn 86, andbecamean ercan n 905. ince the ageof 18, she h pubied ties in mazin toernmoney o he pport the famil.Her fis bestseller wasThat LasLwies