南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You tum around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（R y3）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To re

2、search whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinkin

3、g, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment,

4、 Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent. Baker

5、concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（1）Whats the aim of the two experiments for? A.Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B.Expla

6、in when people can have a sixth senseC.Show how people act while being watched in the labD.Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at（2）The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means? A.ValueB.ResultC.PerformanceD.Connection（3）What is the writers opinion about the

7、the sixth sense? A.He is not sure about itB.He is sure that it doesnt exist（存在）C.He wants us to find out together with himD.He agrees with the parapsychologists（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.People are born with a sixth sense.B.the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C.the subjects

8、do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。 （1）细节题。 根据 To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments

9、为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们 ，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Baker concludes that 贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是result结果的意思，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent 贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有 ，可知作者对“第六感

10、”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. ，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Its late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework.

11、 The 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give hom

12、ework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long

13、periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13yearold boy from Fujian, said he doesnt. Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight h

14、as gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doi

15、ng my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2

16、, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.cant play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesnt play with other

17、 apps（3）According to the passage, doesnt like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）

18、A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。 （1）细节理解题。根据Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing my homework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Zhang Hua，a 13yearo

19、ld boy from Fujian，said he doesnt.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做， 故选A。 （4）推断题。根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English

20、or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so bu

21、sy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, Ill send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店员） was try

22、ing to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses ar

23、e her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well w

24、orth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a pa

25、rk but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent a

26、ltogether（总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he . A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother（3）At

27、 last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to . A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us . A.buy roses for your mother when she i

28、s illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mothers Day【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。 （1）推理题。根据After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young m

29、an. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. 可推

30、知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。 （4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下