南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

南京市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?

Youtumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!

Parapsychologists（Ry3）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

   Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

   Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.

   Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves

（1）What'stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?

A. Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.

B. Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense

C. Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab

D. Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat

（2）Theunderlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans?

A. Value                          

B. Result                          

C. Performance                          

D. Connection

（3）Whatisthewritersopinionaboutthe"thesixthsense"?

A. Heisnotsureaboutit                                     

B. Heissurethatitdoesn'texist（存在）

C. Hewantsustofindouttogetherwithhim    

D. Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.

B. theexperimentssupportparapsychologistsidea.

C. thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.

D. peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。

（1）细节题。

根据Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特·贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Bakerconcludesthat贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是result结果的意思，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有，可知作者对“第六感”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

   It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.

   Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

   Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？

ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

   However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库）ofmathexercises！

AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."

   ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.

（1）FromParagraph2,weknowthat      .

A. allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileapps

B. it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps

C. usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes

（2）WangXidi      whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.

A. can'tplaywithotherapps

B. oftenplayswithotherapps

C. doesn'tplaywithotherapps

（3）Accordingtothepassage,       doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.

A. ZhangHua                             B. WangXidi                             C.  ZhouTianyi

（4）Thetextismostprobablyfrom      .

A. anad                               

B. anewspaper                               

C. astorybook

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthistext？

A. Protectingoureyes      B. Playinggamesonaphone      C. Doinghomeworkonaphone

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。

例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?

"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

   "No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."

   Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

   Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

   Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

（1）Johnspent        altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.

A. $5                                       B. $25                                       C. $30                                       D. $55

（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe         .

A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto        .

A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B. askhismotherformoremoney

C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

D. askhismotherifshelikedroses

（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"        ".

A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。

（1）推理题。

根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下