非谓语和谓语练习.docx

1、非谓语和谓语练习非谓语战谓语之阳早格格创做一、区别谓语战非谓语谓语谓语(predicate) 大概谓语动词汇(predicate verb) 的位子普遍正在主语之后，证明主语“是什么”大概者“搞什么”，大概标明主语的状态.谓语由简朴动词汇大概动词汇短语（帮动词汇大概情态动词汇主要动词汇）形成. （谓语必建注意时态、语态战主谓普遍）1简朴谓语 (1). What happened? 爆收了什么事？ (2). He worked hard all day today. 他即日苦搞了一天. (3). The plane took off at ten oclock. 飞机是十面起飞的. 2.复合谓语

2、可分为二种情况： 第一种是由情态动词汇，帮动词汇+没有戴to的动词汇没有定式形成的复合谓语： What does this word mean? I wont do it again. Ill go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. Youd better catch a bus. 第二种是由结合动词汇+表语形成的复合谓语.比圆： You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and liste

3、n to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the morning. Note:一个英语句子便有一套主谓结构；如果是从句，则起码有二套主谓结构，每套央供主语战谓语正在时态战人称上要普遍.祈使句无主语.非谓语动词汇正在句中充当除谓语以中的句子身分的动词汇形式喊搞非谓语动词汇.非谓语动词汇分为三种形式： to do, doing战done. 非谓语动词汇的时态战语态普遍式完毕式举止式没有定式主动to doto have doneto be doing主动to be doneto have been doneing 形式主动doingh

4、aving done主动being donehaving been done往日分词汇主动done非谓语动词汇的搞题步调1、判决是可用非谓语形式.要领：瞅瞅句子中是可已有了谓语动词汇了2、找非谓语动词汇的逻辑主语.要领：非谓语动词汇的逻辑主语普遍是句子的主语.3、推断主主动闭系.要领：非谓语动词汇取其逻辑主语的主动仍旧主动闭系.4、推断时间闭系.要领：分解句子，瞅瞅非谓语动词汇所表示的动做爆收正在谓语动做之前、之后仍旧共时.找出下列句中的动词汇非谓语，并注意他们正在句子中充当的身分.To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose y

5、our heart means failure. Her job is to clean the hall. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about.He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. Reading is important in learning

6、English. Looking after the patient is a nurses job. He slept in the sleeping bag. Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teachers voice = When they heard their teachers voice, the pupilsDont be careless when /while having an exam. = Dont be careless in h

7、aving an exam. = Dont be careless when / while you are having an exam.Not knowing how towork out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. = Because he didnt know how to Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = , which caused the delay.He is apromisingyoun

8、g man.Make less noise. Theres asleepingchild.The young mansitting between John and Maryis the editor of the campus newspaper.= The young man who sits between is the . Thosewishing to join this clubshould sign here.(=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.)The book is interesting and Im int

9、erested in it.The concert given by their friends was a success.Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.【注意】状语从句改成往日分词汇做状语时偶尔还

10、可死存连词汇,形成连词汇+往日分词汇结构做状语.When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. I .先对于比，再搞题.1. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.2. Gentlemen always shake handswhen introduced to each other.3. While we

11、 were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.4 While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.5. The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.6 Supported by his little grandson, the old man walked slowly. 7 . The ground which is covered with white snow loo

12、ks very beautiful.8 The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9. There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10 There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.11. The worker wrote to the police and _ (disclose) who _(steal) the money.12 The worker wrote to the po

13、lice, _ (disclose) who _(steal) the money.13. Look round when you (cross) the street.14 Look round when (cross) the street.15. When she (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.16 (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.II. 完毕句子(非谓语).1 Around the end of the first century, a Roman writer _(call) Pli

14、ny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption .2 One person,_(sit) alone, looks like he is praying.3 Anne was brought in _(help) Helen.4Her first goal was _(stop) Helens troublesome behaviour.5 Helen would have to learn to understand words _(spell) on her hand.6 The word “think” was such a difficult o

15、ne for Helen but she had a breakthrough while _(work) on a simple task.7 He makes an attempt _(eat) it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly _(disgust).8 He smiles and nods, _(indicate) everything is fine.9 When he looks at the menu, an _(astonish) look swiftly app

16、ears on his face.10 Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped _(think).III、用动词汇的适合形式挖空(含谓语非谓语)1.During the summer holiday of 2005, I _ (think) I should do something meaningful instead of _(stay) at home and _(watch) TV.2.I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and _(work) there as a cleaner.3.A

17、fter all, I _(stick) to it with my determination at that time.4.No one can avoid _(influence) by advertisements.5.Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements _(attract) the attention of millions of people.6.Meanwhile, _(make) an advertisement, a lot of people will have t

18、o work together.7.In a word, _(advertise) is an important business.8.About fifty American students will come _(visit) our school on October 22nd.9.We must _(talk) with them in English.10.Please _(be) friendly and courteous to them.11.I have received your letter and Im glad _(give) you some suggestio

19、ns.12.Fist of all, dont be _(disappoint).13.Many students find it difficult _(write) well.14.In my opinion, if you want _(improve) your writing, you should do the _(follow) things.15.Then youll be able _(use) them correctly yourself.16.So, in order _(write) well, you must learn _(read) a lot.17.Fina

20、lly, youd better _(recite) some good passages.18.Im sure you can improve your _(write) English.19.I _(study) English for six years.20.I am good at both _(operate) a PC and English.21.I can read, write, _(listen) to and speak English.22.Im _(interest) in the position of a secretary.23.I want very muc

21、h _(accept) by your company.24.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as _ (do) morning exercises _(play) ping-pong and basketball.25.45% believe _(take) exercise is a waste of time and it is _(tire).26.After _(have) sports, they are much too _(excite) for a long time to

22、 pay attention to their lessons.27.Its possible _(get) hurt in sports.28._(see) from the hill, our school looks very beautiful.29.The book, _(write) in 1975, is still popular now.IV、 改写下列句子,其划线部分改为分词汇短语1. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.2. Gentlemen always shake hand

23、s when they are introduced to each other.3. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.4. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.5. The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.6. The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.7.

24、 There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.8. The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.9. Look round when you cross the street.10. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.V. 课原再现1 Jody Williams helped found an international campaign _ (stop) the maki

25、ng of landmine.2 As a young girl, she always wanted _ (study) animals.3 She worked hard _ (make) as many countries as possible not to use them.4. _(Watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 5 This means _(go) back to the place where we left the family _(sleep) in a tree the

26、 night before.6 She spent years _(observe) and _(record) their daily activities.7 When she first _(arrive) in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman _ ( live) in the forest.8 This special strain of rice makes it possible _ ( produce) onethird more of the crop in the same fields.9 _(bear出死) in 193

27、0, Dr Yuan _ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, _(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.10 At that time，hunger was a _(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuansearched for a way _( increase) rice harvests without _ (expand) the area of

28、the fields.11 _(Use) his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.12 Dr Yuanis quite _ (satisfy) with his life.However, he doesnt care about _( famous).13 He enjoys _(listen) to violin music, _(play) mahjong, _(swim) and reading. _(Spend) money on himself or leading a comf

29、ortable life also means very little to him.14 He made people laugh at a time when they felt _(depress), so they could _(feel) more content with their lives.15 You may find it _(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.16 Unfortunately his father died, _(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood _(look) after his sick mother and his brother.VI. 训练再现1. A greeting card is usually _1_ (de