非谓语和谓语练习.docx

非谓语和谓语练习.docx

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非谓语和谓语练习

非谓语战谓语之阳早格格创做

一、区别谓语战非谓语

谓语谓语（predicate）大概谓语动词汇（predicateverb）的位子普遍正在主语之后，证明主语“是什么”大概者“搞什么”，大概标明主语的状态.谓语由简朴动词汇大概动词汇短语（帮动词汇大概情态动词汇＋主要动词汇）形成.（谓语必建注意时态、语态战主谓普遍）

1．简朴谓语

（1）.Whathappened?

爆收了什么事？

（2）.Heworkedhardalldaytoday.他即日苦搞了一天.

（3）.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.飞机是十面起飞的.

2.　　复合谓语可分为二种情况：

第一种是由情态动词汇，帮动词汇+没有戴to的动词汇没有定式形成的复合谓语：

Whatdoesthiswordmean?

　　Iwon’tdoitagain.

I’llgoandmoveawaythebagofricewithLinTao.

You’dbettercatchabus.

第二种是由结合动词汇+表语形成的复合谓语.比圆：

Youlookthesame.　　Weareallhere.

Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysgetlonger.

Keepquiteandlistentome.　　Helookedworried.

Wehavetobeupearlyinthemorning.

Note:

一个英语句子便有一套主谓结构；如果是从句，则起码有二套主谓结构，每套央供主语战谓语正在时态战人称上要普遍.祈使句无主语.

非谓语动词汇

正在句中充当除谓语以中的句子身分的动词汇形式喊搞非谓语动词汇.非谓语动词汇分为三种形式：

todo,doing战done.

非谓语动词汇的时态战语态

普遍式

完毕式

举止式

没有定式

主动

todo

tohavedone

tobedoing

主动

tobedone

tohavebeendone

ing形式

主动

doing

havingdone

主动

beingdone

havingbeendone

往日分词汇

主动

done

非谓语动词汇的搞题步调

1、判决是可用非谓语形式.要领：

瞅瞅句子中是可已有了谓语动词汇了

2、找非谓语动词汇的逻辑主语.要领：

非谓语动词汇的逻辑主语普遍是句子的主语.

3、推断主主动闭系.要领：

非谓语动词汇取其逻辑主语的主动仍旧主动闭系.

4、推断时间闭系.要领：

分解句子，瞅瞅非谓语动词汇所表示的动做爆收正在谓语动做之前、之后仍旧共时.

找出下列句中的动词汇非谓语，并注意他们正在句子中充当的身分.

Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.

Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.

Herjobistocleanthehall.

MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.

Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.

Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.

Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.

Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.

ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.

Lookingafterthepatientisanurse'sjob.

Hesleptinthesleepingbag.

Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.（=Onhearingtheirteacher'svoice…=Whentheyheardtheirteacher'svoice,thepupils…

Don'tbecarelesswhen/whilehavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelessinhavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelesswhen/whileyouarehavinganexam.

Notknowinghowto workoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.=Becausehedidn’tknowhowto…

Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=…,whichcausedthedelay.

Heisa promising youngman.  

Makelessnoise.There’sa sleeping child.  

Theyoungman sittingbetweenJohnandMary istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.  =Theyoungmanwhositsbetween…isthe….

Those wishingtojointhisclub shouldsignhere.   （=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.）

ThebookisinterestingandI'minterestedinit. 

Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.

Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!

Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.

Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.

Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.　　

【注意】状语从句改成往日分词汇做状语时偶尔还可死存连词汇,形成"连词汇+往日分词汇"结构做状语.

　Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

I.先对于比，再搞题.

1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.

2.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother.

3.Whilewewerewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.

4Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.

5.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Hewassupportedbyhislittlegrandson.

6Supportedbyhislittlegrandson,theoldmanwalkedslowly.

7.Thegroundwhichiscoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.

8Thegroundcoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.

9.Thereisatalltreewhichcoverstheentrancetothecave.

10Thereisatalltreecoveringtheentrancetothecave.

11.Theworkerwrotetothepoliceand_____________（disclose）who_________（steal）themoney.

12Theworkerwrotetothepolice,_____________（disclose）who_________（steal）themoney.

13.Lookroundwhenyou（cross）thestreet.

14Lookroundwhen（cross）thestreet.

15.Whenshe（hear）thenews,sheburstintolaughter.

16（hear）thenews,sheburstintolaughter.

II.完毕句子（非谓语）.

1Aroundtheendofthefirstcentury,aRomanwriter_______（call）Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption.

2Oneperson,_______（sit）alone,lookslikeheispraying.

3Annewasbroughtin________（help）Helen.

4Herfirstgoalwas____（stop）Helen’stroublesomebehaviour.

5Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwords______（spell）onherhand.

6Theword“think”wassuchadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhile_______（work）onasimpletask.

7Hemakesanattempt_____（eat）it,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetruly________（disgust）.

8Hesmilesandnods,________（indicate）everythingisfine.

9Whenhelooksatthemenu,an_________（astonish）lookswiftlyappearsonhisface.

10Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestopped_____（think）.

III、用动词汇的适合形式挖空（含谓语非谓语）

1.Duringthesummerholidayof2005,I________（think）Ishoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadof_________（stay）athomeand_________（watch）TV.

2.IgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantand________（work）thereasacleaner.

3.Afterall,I________（stick）toitwithmydeterminationatthattime.

4.Noonecanavoid___________（influence）byadvertisements.

5.Radio,televisionandcomputershavemadeitpossibleforadvertisements__________（attract）theattentionofmillionsofpeople.

6.Meanwhile,_________（make）anadvertisement,alotofpeoplewillhavetoworktogether.

7.Inaword,_________（advertise）isanimportantbusiness.

8.AboutfiftyAmericanstudentswillcome_________（visit）ourschoolonOctober22nd.

9.Wemust_________（talk）withtheminEnglish.

10.Please_________（be）friendlyandcourteoustothem.

11.IhavereceivedyourletterandI’mglad_______（give）yousomesuggestions.

12.Fistofall,don’tbe_________（disappoint）.

13.Manystudentsfinditdifficult_________（write）well.

14.Inmyopinion,ifyouwant_________（improve）yourwriting,youshoulddothe_________（follow）things.

15.Thenyou’llbeable__________（use）themcorrectlyyourself.

16.So,inorder_________（write）well,youmustlearn__________（read）alot.

17.Finally,you’dbetter________（recite）somegoodpassages.

18.I’msureyoucanimproveyour________（write）English.

19.I__________（study）Englishforsixyears.

20.Iamgoodatboth__________（operate）aPCandEnglish.

21.Icanread,write,_________（listen）toandspeakEnglish.

22.I’m__________（interest）inthepositionofasecretary.

23.Iwantverymuch__________（accept）byyourcompany.

24.55%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeexerciseeveryday,suchas________（do）morningexercises_______（play）ping-pongandbasketball.

25.45%believe________（take）exerciseisawasteoftimeanditis_______（tire）.

26.After_________（have）sports,theyaremuchtoo________（excite）foralongtimetopayattentiontotheirlessons.

27.It’spossible___________（get）hurtinsports.

28.__________（see）fromthehill,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.

29.Thebook,___________（write）in1975,isstillpopularnow.

IV、改写下列句子,其划线部分改为分词汇短语

1.Asshewasstillratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.

2.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.

3.Acoldrainwasfalling.Itwasmixedwithsnow.

4.Whilewewerewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.

5.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.Hewassupportedbyhislittlegrandson.

6.Thegroundwhichiscoveredwithwhitesnowlooksverybeautiful.

7.Thereisatalltreewhichcoverstheentrancetothecave.

8.Theworkerwrotetothepoliceanddisclosedwhostolethemoney.

9.Lookroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.

10.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintolaughter.

V.课原再现

1JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaign___________（stop）themakingoflandmine.

2Asayounggirl,shealwayswanted______________（study）animals.

3Sheworkedhard___________（make）asmanycountriesaspossiblenottousethem.

4.________（Watch）afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.

5Thismeans__________（go）backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamily_____________（sleep）inatreethenightbefore.

6Shespentyears_____________（observe）and___________（record）theirdailyactivities.

7Whenshefirst__________（arrive）inGombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman________（live）intheforest.

8Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossible____________（produce）onethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

9____________（bear出死）in1930,DrYuan_____________（graduate）fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,____________（find）waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.

10Atthattime，hungerwasa____________（disturb）probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforaway___________（increase）riceharvestswithout___________（expand）theareaofthefields.

11___________（Use）hishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

12DrYuanisquite____________（satisfy）withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareabout___________________（famous）.

13Heenjoys_____________（listen）toviolinmusic,_____________（play）mahjong,______________（swim）andreading.______________（Spend）moneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.

14Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt___________（depress）,sotheycould__________（feel）morecontentwiththeirlives.

15Youmayfindit_____________（astonish）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.

16Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,__________（leave）thefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhood___________（look）afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

VI.训练再现

1.Agreetingcardisusually__1__（de