达沃斯论坛.docx

1、达沃斯论坛2020年达沃斯论坛 篇一：2020年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案 2020年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题 一、英译汉第一篇：出自The 2030 Agenda For SustainableDevelopment This Agenda isa plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeksto strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize thateradicating poverty in all its for

2、ms and dimensions, includingextreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and anindispensable requirement for sustainable development. We areresolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty andheal and protect our planet. Weare determined to take the bold and transformative steps

3、which areurgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilientpath. The 17Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we areannouncing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this newuniversal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium DevelopmentGoals and complete what t

4、hese did not achieve. They seek to realizethe human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and theempowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated andindivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainabledevelopment: the economic, social and environmental. We are meetingat a time o

5、f immense challenges to sustainable development.Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denieda life of dignity. Thereare rising inequalities within and among countries. Genderinequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularlyyouth unemployment, is a major concern. G

6、lobal health threats, morefrequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violentextremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forceddisplacement of people threaten to reverse much of the developmentprogress made in recent decades. Naturalresource depletion and adverse impacts

7、 of environmentaldegradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation,freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbatethe list of challenges which humanity faces.Climatechange is one of the greatest challenges of our time and itsadverse impacts undermine the ability o

8、f all countries to achievesustainable development. The MillenniumDevelopment Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an importantframework for development and significant progress has been made ina number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularlyin Africa, least developed countries, l

9、andlocked developingcountries, and small island developing States, and some of theMillennium Development Goals remain off-track, inparticular those related to maternal, newborn and child health andto reproductive health.Werecommit ourselves to the full realization of all the MillenniumDevelopment Go

10、als, including the off-track Millennium DevelopmentGoals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistanceto least developed countries and other countries in specialsituations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agendabuilds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to co

11、mpletewhat these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the mostvulnerable countries. 二、英译汉第二篇：出自2020年Economist Entrepreneursin Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy.The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locatortheunique address of any file that is accessible

12、 via the internet. Butin the world of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning:Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes thestrategy of most big online social networks, which over the pastfew years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worryingabout profits. Thathas all

13、owed them to build huge followings, but it has also raised abig question-mark over their ability to make money from theaudiences they have put together. At issueis whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildlysuccessful form of advertising in the same way that Google has beenable

14、to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that runalongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula,runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will neveramount to much. Doubters claimthat the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that peoplelogged into social

15、-networking sites are there to hang out withtheir friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second isthat because the sites let users generate their own content, theywill find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will notwant to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of prof

16、anity,obscenity or nudityor all three at once. But thebroader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. Onereason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites bytheir sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TVnetwork that has ever existed on the face of the earth.

17、 Anotherthing that has attracted companies is the networks' ability totarget ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they holdon their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Althoughthere are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next toracy content, firms seem more

18、 willing to run this risk now that thenetworks' advertising proposition has become morecompelling. In addition toadvertising-driven business model, networks are already makinghealthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beautyof this business for social networks is that the cost of

19、 producingand storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because theseare closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generatefat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made fromselling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practicereplicates the physical presents

20、that people give to one another tocement relationships in the real world. 三、汉译英第一篇：出自中国五矿集团公司介绍 本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。本公司有着独特的全产业链竞争优势，公司在全球金属矿业领域率先打通了从资源获取、勘查、设计、施工、运营到流通、深加工的全产业链，形成了为金属矿产企业提供系统性解决方案和工程建设运营一体化全生命周期的服务能力。 本公司金属矿产资源储量丰富，在国内外拥有一批世界级优质矿山

21、。在冶金工业建设领域，公司积累了贯穿各环节的核心技术优势和设计施工能力，承担了中国大中型钢铁企业超过90%的设计施工任务和全球60%冶金建设任务，是冶金建设的“国家队”。公司拥有遍布全球的贸易流通网络，全球采购、全球营销，金属矿产品流通规模稳居国内第一。 参考译文：China Minmetals Corporation (CMC) is the largest and strongest in metallurgical construction and operation services globally.CMC, with 240,000 employeescontrols the to

22、tal assets surpass RMB 0.7 trillion yuan. CMCs foreign institutions, resource projects and construction projects are operating in more than 60 countries and regions. Enjoying unique competitive advantage, CMC takes the lead in running a whole industrial chain ranging from resources acquisition, expl

23、oration, project design, construction, operation, and circulation to intensive processing, and is able to provide systematic solutions to metals and minerals companies and render services for the whole lifecycle of project construction and operation. With abundant resources and reserves in metals an

24、d minerals, CMC owns a series of world-class mines with high quality at home and abroad. With core technology advantage as well as design and construction strength covering all sectors, the Corporation shoulders more than 90% of the design and construction work in Chinas large-and-medium sized steel

25、 mills and 60% of metallurgical construction projects around the world, regarded as the “national team” in the metallurgical construction industry. Boasting fully-fledged trade and circulation network globally, the Corporation conducts procurement and marketing internationally and takes the first pl

26、ace in circulation scale of metals and minerals. 四、汉译英第二篇：出自李克强总理2020年夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式致辞 我们应该积极促进结构性改革，特别是供给侧改革。中国经济发展面临结构性的矛盾，供给和需求两侧都有，主要在供给侧，我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和低端的供给，扩大有效和中高端的供给，这既有利于经济转型，也有利于促进经济增长。 其中重要的方面就是要淘汰严重过剩的产能，重点是抓好钢铁、煤炭等困难行业去产能，近年来已经取得些许成就，生煤和生铁产量下降，但还要进一步减少，主要是运用市场化和法治化手段，严格环保、质量、安全等标准。去产

27、能最大的难题是人往哪里去。企业要采取多种措施使职工转岗不下岗，中央和地方政府都要对职工分流安置给予必要的支持。产能过剩是一个全球性的问题，我们将主动采取行动去产能，这本身就表明中国是负责任的大国。 参考译文：We need to advance structural reform， in particular that on the supply side. The structural problems facing the Chinese economy are about both the supply and demand sides， especially the supply si

28、de。 We need to advance structural adjustment through reform， reduce inefficient and low-end supply， and expand effective and medium- to high-end supply. This is conducive to economic transformation as well as growth. A major task for us is to phase out outdated production capacity and address overca

29、pacity， especially in steel， coal and other sectors that face difficulty in operation. Initial progress has been made in recent years， as is shown in the lowering production of raw coal and crude steel， but our efforts must well continue. We will adopt a market-based and rules-based approach and app

30、ly strict standards in environmental protection， quality and safety. The biggest challenge is how to address possible layoffs in this process. Businesses need to take multiple measures to ensure that their employees will get reemployed. Both the central and local governments should provide necessary

31、 support to take care of the affected employees. Overcapacity is a global challenge. The fact that we have taken the initiative to cut overcapacity demonstrates that China is indeed a responsible country. 篇二：2020届高考政治时政热点转型的力量达沃斯论坛圆满落幕讲义 转型的力量 达沃斯论坛圆满落幕 【热点扫描】 2020年6月28日下午，2020年夏季达沃斯论坛圆满完成各项议程，在天津梅江

32、会展中心落幕。世界经济论坛执行主席克劳斯施瓦布出席，世界经济论坛执行董事菲利普罗斯勒主持。本届论坛以“第四次工业革命转型的力量”为主题，为我们更好地理解未来世界变化，理解科技创新改变生活方式，提供了很好的交流分享平台。 本届年会为期3天，将举行200多场会议，并将按照“重设体系”“重塑增长”“反思创新” 三大议程主题进行讨论。其中“重设体系”将重点讨论第四次工业革命将如何改变各行各业和生产体系；“重塑增长” 将重点讨论中国新出台的国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划以及新兴市场的新一代企业家如何推动全球和地区经济增长；“反思创新”将就基础研究、技术和商业模式领域的突破和创新如何深刻影响社会经济体

33、系进行讨论。 李克强总理精彩的主旨演讲，引起了强烈反响。来自全球2 000多位各界精英，共议“第四次工业革命”，寻求“转型的力量”，提出了一系列富有创意的理念、观点和愿景，给国际社会带来新的启迪、信心和希望。与会嘉宾深度解析新一轮产业革命的“密码”，探求推进转型的途径，提出了一系列解决方案，汇聚了更多思想的力量、智慧的力量、创新的力量，为推动转型发展注入了新的动能。大家在交流分享成功经验的同时，增进了理解和认同，加深了互信和友谊，共同演绎合作共赢的华彩篇章。 【考点链接】 一、经济生活角度 1消费对生产具有重要的反作用，消费拉动经济增长、促进生产发展。中国是中等收入国家，中等收入人群的需求是多种多样的，制造业要走定制化、个性化的路子，通过