达沃斯论坛.docx

达沃斯论坛.docx

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达沃斯论坛

2020年达沃斯论坛

篇一：

2020年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案

2020年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题

一、英译汉第一篇：

出自The2030AgendaForSustainableDevelopmentThisAgendaisaplanofactionforpeople,planetandprosperity.Italsoseekstostrengthenuniversalpeaceinlargerfreedom.Werecognizethateradicatingpovertyinallitsformsanddimensions,includingextremepoverty,isthegreatestglobalchallengeandanindispensablerequirementforsustainabledevelopment.Weareresolvedtofreethehumanracefromthealleviationofpovertyandhealandprotectourplanet.Wearedeterminedtotaketheboldandtransformativestepswhichareurgentlyneededtoshifttheworldontoasustainableandresilientpath.The17SustainableDevelopmentGoalsand169targetswhichweareannouncingtodaydemonstratethescaleandambitionofthisnewuniversalAgenda.TheyseektobuildontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandcompletewhatthesedidnotachieve.Theyseektorealizethehumanrightsofallandtoachievegenderequalityandtheempowermentofallwomenandgirls.Theyareintegratedandindivisibleandbalancethethreedimensionsofsustainabledevelopment:

theeconomic,socialandenvironmental.Wearemeetingatatimeofimmensechallengestosustainabledevelopment.Billionsofourcitizenscontinuetoliveinpovertyandaredeniedalifeofdignity.Therearerisinginequalitieswithinandamongcountries.Genderinequalityremainsakeychallenge.Unemployment,particularlyyouthunemployment,isamajorconcern.Globalhealththreats,morefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters,spiralingconflict,violentextremism,terrorismandrelatedhumanitariancrisesandforceddisplacementofpeoplethreatentoreversemuchofthedevelopmentprogressmadeinrecentdecades.Naturalresourcedepletionandadverseimpactsofenvironmentaldegradation,includingdesertification,drought,landdegradation,freshwaterscarcityandlossofbiodiversity,addtoandexacerbatethelistofchallengeswhichhumanityfaces.Climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtimeanditsadverseimpactsunderminetheabilityofallcountriestoachievesustainabledevelopment.TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalswereagreed15yearsagoprovidedanimportantframeworkfordevelopmentandsignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinanumberofareas.Buttheprogresshasbeenuneven,particularlyinAfrica,leastdevelopedcountries,landlockeddevelopingcountries,andsmallislanddevelopingStates,andsomeoftheMillenniumDevelopment

Goalsremainoff-track,inparticularthoserelatedtomaternal,newbornandchildhealthandtoreproductivehealth.WerecommitourselvestothefullrealizationofalltheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,includingtheoff-trackMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,inparticularbyprovidingfocusedandscaled-upassistancetoleastdevelopedcountriesandothercountriesinspecialsituations,inlinewithrelevantsupportprograms.ThenewAgendabuildsontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandseekstocompletewhatthesedidnotachieve,particularlyinreachingthemostvulnerablecountries.

二、英译汉第二篇：

出自2020年EconomistEntrepreneursinSiliconValley,onlyhalf-jokingly,callittheURLstrategy.ThethreelettersusuallystandforUniformResourceLocator—theuniqueaddressofanyfilethatisaccessibleviatheinternet.Butintheworldofinternetstart-ups,URLhasanothermeaning:

Ubiquityfirst,RevenueLater.Thisprettymuchdescribesthestrategyofmostbigonlinesocialnetworks,whichoverthepastfewyearshaveconcentratedonpilingonusersratherthanworryingaboutprofits.Thathasallowedthemtobuildhugefollowings,butithasalsoraisedabigquestion-markovertheirabilitytomakemoneyfromtheaudiencestheyhaveputtogether.

Atissueiswhetherthesocial-networkingindustrycancomeupwithawildlysuccessfulformofadvertisinginthesamewaythatGooglehasbeenabletomakebillionsofdollarsfromthetargetedadsthatrunalongsidethesearchresultsitservesup.Withoutsuchaformula,runstheargument,socialnetworkssuchasFacebookwillneveramounttomuch.Doubtersclaimthatthenetworksfacetwobighandicaps.Thefirstisthatpeopleloggedintosocial-networkingsitesaretheretohangoutwiththeirfriends,sotheywillpaynoattentiontoads.Thesecondisthatbecausethesitesletusersgeneratetheirowncontent,theywillfindithardtoattractadvertisersbecausebrandswillnotwanttotaketheriskofappearingalongsideexamplesofprofanity,obscenityornudity—orallthreeatonce.Butthebroaderoutlookfornetworkingsitesismoreencouraging.Onereasonisthatadvertisersarebeingdrawntotheleadingsitesbytheirsheerscale.Facebook'saudienceisbiggerthananyTVnetworkthathaseverexistedonthefaceoftheearth.Anotherthingthathasattractedcompaniesisthenetworks'abilitytotargetadswithlaser-likeprecision,thankstothedatatheyholdontheirusers'ages,gender,interestsandsoforth.Althoughtherearestilllingeringconcernsaboutbrandsappearingnexttoracycontent,firmsseemmorewillingtorunthisrisknowthatthenetworks'advertisingpropositionhasbecomemorecompelling.

Inadditiontoadvertising-drivenbusinessmodel,networksarealreadymakinghealthyprofitsfromsalesofgamesandvirtualgoods.Thebeautyofthisbusinessforsocialnetworksisthatthecostofproducingandstoringvirtualinventoryisminimal.Moreover,becausetheseareclosedmarkets,networkscanfixpricesatlevelsthatgeneratefatmargins.Tosome,thenotionthatbigmoneycanbemadefromsellingmake-believeitemsmayseembizarre.Butthepracticereplicatesthephysicalpresentsthatpeoplegivetooneanothertocementrelationshipsintherealworld.

三、汉译英第一篇：

出自中国五矿集团公司介绍

本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。

本公司有着独特的全产业链竞争优势，公司在全球金属矿业领域率先打通了从资源获取、勘查、设计、施工、运营到流通、深加工的全产业链，形成了为金属矿产企业提供系统性解决方案和工程建设运营一体化全生命周期的服务能力。

本公司金属矿产资源储量丰富，在国内外拥有一批世界级优质矿山。

在冶金工业建设领域，公司积累了贯穿各环节的核心技术优势和设计施工能力，承担了中国大中型钢铁企业超过90%的设计施工任务和全球60%冶金建设任务，是冶金建设的“国家队”。

公司拥有遍布全球的贸易流通网络，全球采购、全球营销，金属矿产品流通规模稳居国内第一。

参考译文：

ChinaMinmetalsCorporation（CMC）isthelargestandstrongestinmetallurgicalconstructionandoperationservicesglobally.CMC,with240,000employeescontrolsthetotalassetssurpassRMB0.7trillionyuan.CMC’sforeigninstitutions,resourceprojectsandconstructionprojectsareoperatinginmorethan60countriesandregions.Enjoyinguniquecompetitiveadvantage,CMCtakestheleadinrunningawholeindustrialchainrangingfromresourcesacquisition,exploration,projectdesign,construction,operation,andcirculationtointensiveprocessing,andisabletoprovidesystematicsolutionstometalsandmineralscompaniesandrenderservicesforthewholelifecycleofprojectconstructionandoperation.Withabundantresourcesandreservesinmetalsandminerals,CMCownsaseriesofworld-classmineswithhighqualityathomeandabroad.Withcoretechnologyadvantageaswellasdesignandconstructionstrengthcoveringallsectors,theCorporationshouldersmorethan90%ofthedesignandconstructionworkinChina’slarge-and-mediumsizedsteelmillsand60%ofmetallurgicalconstructionprojectsaroundtheworld,regardedasthe“nationalteam”inthemetallurgicalconstructionindustry.Boastingfully-fledgedtradeandcirculationnetworkglobally,theCorporationconductsprocurementandmarketinginternationallyandtakesthefirstplaceincirculationscaleofmetalsandminerals.

四、汉译英第二篇：

出自李克强总理2020年夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式致辞我们应该积极促进结构性改革，特别是供给侧改革。

中国经济发展面临结构性的矛盾，供给和需求两侧都有，主要在供给侧，我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和低端的供给，扩大有效和中高端的供给，这既有利于经济转型，也有利于促进经济增长。

其中重要的方面就是要淘汰严重过剩的产能，重点是抓好钢铁、煤炭等困难行业去产能，近年来已经取得些许成就，生煤和生铁产量下降，但还要进一步减少，主要是运用市场化和法治化手段，严格环保、质量、安全等标准。

去产能最大的难题是人往哪里去。

企业要采取多种措施使职工转岗不下岗，中央和地方政府都要对职工分流安置给予必要的支持。

产能过剩是一个全球性的问题，我们将主动采取行动去产能，这本身就表明中国是负责任的大国。

参考译文：

Weneedtoadvancestructuralreform，inparticularthatonthesupplyside.ThestructuralproblemsfacingtheChineseeconomyareaboutboththesupplyanddemandsides，especiallythesupplyside。

Weneedtoadvancestructuraladjustmentthroughreform，reduceinefficientandlow-endsupply，andexpandeffectiveandmedium-tohigh-endsupply.Thisisconducivetoeconomictransformationaswellasgrowth.

Amajortaskforusistophaseoutoutdatedproductioncapacityandaddressovercapacity，especiallyinsteel，coalandothersectorsthatfacedifficultyinoperation.Initialprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，asisshownintheloweringproductionofrawcoalandcrudesteel，butoureffortsmustwellcontinue.Wewilladoptamarket-basedandrules-basedapproachandapplystrictstandardsinenvironmentalprotection，qualityandsafety.Thebiggestchallengeishowtoaddresspossiblelayoffsinthisprocess.Businessesneedtotakemultiplemeasurestoensurethattheiremployeeswillgetreemployed.Boththecentralandlocalgovernmentsshouldprovidenecessarysupporttotakecareoftheaffectedemployees.Overcapacityisaglobalchallenge.ThefactthatwehavetakentheinitiativetocutovercapacitydemonstratesthatChinaisindeedaresponsiblecountry.

篇二：

2020届高考政治时政热点转型的力量达沃斯论坛圆满落幕讲义

转型的力量达沃斯论坛圆满落幕

【热点扫描】

2020年6月28日下午，2020年夏季达沃斯论坛圆满完成各项议程，在天津梅江会展中心落幕。

世界经济论坛执行主席克劳斯·施瓦布出席，世界经济论坛执行董事菲利普·罗斯勒主持。

本届论坛以“第四次工业革命——转型的力量”为主题，为我们更好地理解未来世界变化，理解科技创新改变生活方式，提供了很好的交流分享平台。

本届年会为期3天，将举行200多场会议，并将按照“重设体系”“重塑增长”“反思创新”三大议程主题进行讨论。

其中“重设体系”将重点讨论第四次工业革命将如何改变各行各业和生产体系；“重塑增长”将重点讨论中国新出台的国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划以及新兴市场的新一代企业家如何推动全球和地区经济增长；“反思创新”将就基础研究、技术和商业模式领域的突破和创新如何深刻影响社会经济体系进行讨论。

李克强总理精彩的主旨演讲，引起了强烈反响。

来自全球2000多位各界精英，共议“第四次工业革命”，寻求“转型的力量”，提出了一系列富有创意的理念、观点和愿景，给国际社会带来新的启迪、信心和希望。

与会嘉宾深度解析新一轮产业革命的“密码”，探求推进转型的途径，提出了一系列解决方案，汇聚了更多思想的力量、智慧的力量、创新的力量，为推动转型发展注入了新的动能。

大家在交流分享成功经验的同时，增进了理解和认同，加深了互信和友谊，共同演绎合作共赢的华彩篇章。

【考点链接】

一、《经济生活》角度

1．消费对生产具有重要的反作用，消费拉动经济增长、促进生产发展。

中国是中等收入国家，中等收入人群的需求是多种多样的，制造业要走定制化、个性化的路子，通过