外国基本礼仪.docx

1、外国基本礼仪外国基本礼仪1. Whats the first custom in the international society?被国际社会公认的第一礼俗是什么？Lady first.女士优先。 2.What is the Three A principle in social communications? 社交中的三A原那么指的是什么？Accept, Appreciate, Admire同意对方，重视观赏对方，颂扬佩服对方。 3.What does TOP mean in the international etiquette? 在国际礼仪中，TOP指的是哪三个原那么？Time, Ob

2、jective and Place 时刻，目的, 地点。4.When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should be avoided. What are they? 和西方人交谈时，应幸免哪八个话题？Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.年龄，婚否，收入，经历，住址，个人一辈子活，宗教

3、信仰，政治见解，以及对他人的看法。5.Which three words are the most common ones in social life? 哪三个词在社交场合最常用？Thanks, Excuse me (sorry), Please. 感谢，对不起，请。6.What are the requirements for appearance in social communication occasions? 社交场合的仪容要求是什么？Natural, Harmonious, Beautiful自然，和谐，美观。7.Could you tell us the general rul

4、es for greetings? 打招呼致意的一样规那么是什么？* Gentlemen say hello first to ladies. 男性先向女性致意。* Young men say hello first to elderly men. 年轻者先向年长者致意。* The employees say hello to the employers.下级应向上级致意。8.How would you ask the way politely? 如何样礼貌地问路？The basic principle is: Dont disturb the others. Before you ask t

5、he way, you should say hello to him or her politely. At last, you should say thank you.总的原那么是不轻易打搅别人。询问之前要热情、礼貌地称呼对方，之后要诚挚道谢。9.What should be kept in mind for a couple to have a nice marriage? 夫妻间应做到的礼仪要求是什么？Be equal, respect each other, take care each other, forgive each other and understand each o

6、ther. 夫妻平等、互相尊重、互相关怀、互相宽容和相互谅解。10. How to be polite when you watch the sports competition? 观看体育竞赛时应遵守哪些礼节？Be polite, be sensible no matter win or lose. Talk politely, wear suitable clothes, and be warm and generous. Dont throw anything.Take care of the public stuff and keep the place clean. 文明观赛事，理智

7、对输赢，语言文明，着装得体，热情大度。不乱抛物，爱护公物和环境卫生。11.You want to visit a foreign friend, and what will you do first? 你想要拜望一位外国朋友，第一应该如何做？Youd better make a phone call first to make an appointment. 你最好打 预约一下。12.To attend a formal party, how will you dress yourself? 参加正式晚会，应如何着装？An evening dress or a suit 晚装或套装。13.On

8、 formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be? 在正式场合，一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种？No more than three. 最好不超过三种。14.On formal occasions, what kind of shoes should a man wear? 在正式场合，男士应穿什么样的鞋？Black leather shoes.黑皮鞋。15.On formal occasions, can a man match the black shoes with white socks? 在正式场合，男士

9、的黑皮鞋能够和白袜子搭配吗？No, he cant. 不能够。16.If the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西装系着扣时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？Between the second button and the third button of the shirt.夹在衬衫的第二和第三粒钮扣之间。17.If the suit is unbuttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西装敞着穿时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？Between the third button and

10、the fourth button of the shirt.夹在衬衫的第三和第四粒钮扣之间。18.What kind of jewelry doesnt fit for men on the formal occasions? 一样情形下，男士不应该戴的饰物是什么？Earrings.耳饰。19.When your foreign friend says, Your new dress is so beautiful.what are you supposed to say? 当你的外国朋友对你说：你的新衣服真漂亮! 你应该如何说？You should say, Thanks, I am gl

11、ad you like it. 你应该说：感谢，专门快乐你喜爱。20.If three people, a child, a middle-aged man and an old lady, are walking together, who should walk in the middle? 三人并行,儿童、中年男子、老妇人，谁走中间?The old lady.老妇人。21.Four persons are walking, how should they go? 四人同行,应该如何样走?Walk in pairs. 两两并行。22.A man and a woman are walkin

12、g, on which side should the man walk? 一对男女走在街上,男子应该走哪一侧? The outer side.外侧。23.When taking a taxi, where should the passenger sit? 乘坐出租车时,乘客应坐在哪? The back row.后排。24.When taking the escalator, which side should you stand on? 坐手扶电梯时，应站在靠哪边的位置？You should stand on the right side. Leave the left side for

13、someone in rush. 应靠右侧站立，为有急事的人空出左侧通道。25.In big parties, how do people get to know each other? 在大型聚会上,人们如何样相识? By making self-introduction.通过自我介绍。26.When making self-introduction, how many minutes should it take? 做自我介绍时，多长时刻为宜？Half a minute, no more than one minute.半分钟，不能超过一分钟。27.When introducing peo

14、ple to each other,in what way is one supposed to do: 如何给朋友作介绍？We should introduce the younger, less- distinguished or male one to the elder, distinguished, or female one first. 先把年轻的介绍给年老的，级别低的介绍给级别高的，男士介绍给女士。28.When shaking hands, can a man wear gloves? 握手时,男人能带手套吗? No, he cant. 不能。29.When a man sh

15、akes hands with a woman, whats the correct order?男女握手,正确的顺序是什么? The lady gives her hand first. 女士先伸手。30.When shaking hands with each other, who is supposed to give his or her hand first，the younger one or the elder one? 相互握手时，谁应该先伸手，年轻者依旧年长者？The elder one.年老者。31.In international social life, how sho

16、uld we address a man and a woman? 在国际交往中，对男子和女子的称呼分别是什么？We should address a man as Sir and a woman as Madame, Lady, or Ms. 对男子的称呼是先生；对女子的称呼是夫人或女士。32.How do you address foreigners? 如何称呼外国人？Generally, to men, you can call him Mr. To an unmarried woman, call her Miss.no matter how old she is. To a marr

17、ied woman, call her Mrs. If you dont know whether she is married or not, call her Ms. You can call senior women Madam.In later years, Ms. has become more and more popular to women. 在涉外交往中，对男子一样称先生。对未婚女子，不管年龄大小，都称小姐。对已婚的女子称太太，对不了解婚姻状况的女子称女士。对地位较高、年龄稍长的已婚女子称夫人。近年来，女士已逐步成为对女子最常用的称呼。33.How do Americans

18、address each other in daily life? By first name or by last name? 美国人在日常生活中如何样称呼对方？名依旧姓？By first name.名。34.How do you call a Chinese boy named Robin Zhang? 你如何称呼一个英文名叫Robin且姓张的中国男孩？Mr. Zhang or Robin.张先生或 Robin。35.In America, are business cards exchanged on business occasions or on social occasions?

19、在美国，交换名片是在商务场合依旧社交场合？On business occasions. 商务场合。36.When exchanging business cards with the guests, what is the preferred action you will take? 交换名片时应注意的礼仪是什么？You should give your card with both hands, with the upper side facing to the receiver. 名片应双手呈递，将正面朝向同意方。37.What should you do after you take

20、a business card? 同意对方名片后你应该做什么？After you get it, read it carefully before keeping it well.同意名片后要认真看一遍，再把它放好。38.If you are invited to dinner in Britain, when should you arrive? 10 minutesearlier, on time or 5- 15 minutes late? 假如在英国你被邀请吃饭，你应该什么时候到？提早10分钟，准时依旧迟到5到15分钟？5-15minutes late.迟到5-15分钟。39.When

21、 you visit an English mans home for the first time, what kind of gift should you bring? 第一次去英国人家里做客，你应带什么样的礼物？Chocolates or flowers.巧克力或鲜花。40.When you receive a westerners gifts, should you open them directly in front of him or after the guests leave? 收到西方人的礼物时，你是应该当面直截了当打开礼物依旧等他离开后再打开? Open the gif

22、ts directly in front of him. 当面打开。41.In western culture, can people touch or kiss a child freely? 在西方文化中，人们能随便触摸或亲吻小孩吗？No. Except the family members or close friends. 不能，除了家庭成员和亲热的朋友以外。42.In America, on meeting and leaving, a hug or a small kiss on the cheek is not appropriate between two men, two w

23、omen, or men and women who have known each other for a long time? 在美国，见面或离开的时候人们会相互拥抱或亲吻脸蛋，但这种行为不适合于男子之间，女子之间依旧相互认识较长时刻的男女之间？A hug or a small kiss on the cheek between two men is not appropriate.男子之间相互拥抱或亲吻脸蛋不适合。43.When in groups, do Americans tend to talk with those opposite them or those seated or

24、 standing beside them? 一群人在一起时，美国人是倾向于和对面的人交谈依旧倾向于和坐在或站在周围的人交谈？They tend to talk with those opposite them. 美国人是倾向于和对面的人交谈。44.When you are talking with people from Western societies, which part of face should you look at? 和西方人交谈时，你应该看他们脸的哪个部位？You should look at them in the eye. 眼睛。45.When you have we

25、stern food, which hand do you use to hold the knife and which hand do you use to hold the fork? 吃西餐时，哪只手拿刀，哪只手拿叉？The right hand is for the knife and the left hand is for the fork. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。46.Who, because of religious and social traditions, eat and do other things with the right hand? 什么人由于宗教和社会传统使

26、用右手吃饭，做事？Muslims. 穆斯林。47.During dinner, if you are mouthful, what should you avoid doing? 用餐时,假如口中有食物,应当幸免什么? Talking.说话。48.Many Chinese like to talk with full-mouth food at table, and how do you like it, especially when youre dining with foreign guests? 许多中国人吃饭时喜爱满嘴食物说话，你认为如何，专门是与外国客人共餐时？It is a ba

27、d manner. 这不礼貌。49.If the host makes dinner herself, what should the guests do? 假如主人亲自烹饪食物,客人应该做什么? Giving complements.给予颂扬。50.When entertaining a foreign guest, is it good or not for you to do your best to persuade him to drink a lot? 在招待外国客人时，适宜劝酒吗？ 51.When serving wine, how much should you fill th

28、e guests glasses? 上酒时，倒多少给客人为宜？Half the glass is okay. 酒杯只倒二分之一满。52.When drinking with a Korean, what should you pay attention to? 与韩国人喝酒时，应注意什么？The younger should turn to the side when drinking with an old Korean to show his respect. 晚辈跟长辈一起喝酒时，晚辈必须将身子侧向一边喝酒，以示对长辈尊敬。53.When dining with some friends

29、, you want to add some salt to your food, but the salt bottle is quite far from you, on the other end of the table.What will you do then? 当你与朋友共餐，你想要给食物加盐，但盐瓶放在桌子的另一端，离你较远，你应该如何办？You may ask someone who is near the bottle to pass it to you with a sentence like Maggie, would you please pass me the sa

30、lt? 请靠近盐瓶的人递给你，能够说类似的句子，如：Maggie, 能把盐递给我吗？54.What is the proper way to eat bread?吃面包的正确方法是什么？The proper way is to first break it into small pieces and then butter one piece at a time. 吃面包的正确方法是将其掰成小块，然后一次吃一片并涂上黄油。55.When you drink soup for western food, what is the proper way to use the spoon? 西餐中喝汤

31、时的恰当方法是什么？You should use the spoon to take the soup from the edge of the bowel to the middle, not the other way round. 汤匙由身内向外舀出，并非由外向内。56.While drinking soup, what should you pay attention to? 喝汤时应当注意什么？Dont make any sound. 不要出声。57.When eating salad, you should use a spoon or a fork? 吃沙拉时，你应该用勺依旧用叉？A fork.叉。58.After drinking coffee, where should you put the spoon? 喝完咖啡，你应如何样摆放