大学英语B网络统考复习指导含答案.docx

1、大学英语B网络统考复习指导含答案大学英语B网络统考复习指导内蒙古广播电视大学外语教学部前 言根据教育部的规定，中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”项目本科层次学历教育的学生，将与现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学生一起，参加部分公共课的全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”是除英语类专业和艺术类专业学生外，其他专业类学生必考的英语教程。为了给学生提供考前有效的热身和有针对性的指导。我们编写了这套大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南根据教育部网考办颁布的“大学英语（B）考试大纲”精神,该考试是基础水平检测性考试,旨在全面检查学生综合运用英语各项技能的基本能力。大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南严格按照

2、教育部“大学英语（B）”考试大纲的结构与题型要求，精心设计了模拟自测提和仿真题。模拟自测题可供学生平时练习使用，也可以根据自身学习需要，分项进行强化练习。模拟题用于帮助学生进行考前自我测验，在应试的状态下，检测自己对试题难度及做题时间的把握程度。 由于编写时间仓促、编者水平有限，有疏漏之处恳请指正，以便再版时加以改正。 编者 2006年7月第一部分：“大学英语（B）”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育

3、试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。一、考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。二、考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的本科学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能

4、力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。三、考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能：1. 理解主旨要义； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文推测生词词义；4. 进行有关的判断、理解和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或

5、态度。【写作】 考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能：1. 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2. 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3. 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。四、试卷结构与题型Part Use of English （英语应用） （20 points）;Part Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (40 points);Part Vocabulary and Structure (词汇及句型) (25 points);Part Writing (写作) (15 points)。大题项

6、目内容题型考点题量分数总分时间（分钟）交际用语简短对话多项选择日常情景交际能力10个题202020阅读理解4篇短文，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等多项选择及判断正误理解主旨要义、具体信息，根据上下文推测词义20个题404040 词汇与结构A单句多项选择语法和词汇15个题152530B短文完型填空词汇、句法和篇章10个空10写作作文命题作文写作能力1151530总计100100120五、考试方式与时间考试为闭卷考试，考试满分为100分。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。考试分为四个部分：第一部分为交际用语，20分；第二部分为阅读理解，40分；第三部分为词

7、汇与结构，30分；第四部分为写作，15分。考试时间共120分钟，其中交际用语部分占20分钟，阅读理解部分占40分钟，词汇与结构部分占30分钟，写作部分占30分钟。第二部分 样题介绍一、交际用语交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现。测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力，这部分共有十个问题。Part I. Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C

8、and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? _.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cantD. I dont know在交际用语这部分试题中共有两种类型的

9、题：一类是问答型，一问，一答。一类是对话型，对方有某种表述，然后表达自己的意见。第一类，问答型，比如：1 Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? _.A. You cant ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Please dont say so.D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there.第二类，对话型。第一句给的不是一句问话，而是一种肯定的表述，比如：1 Id like to take you to the coffee house on

10、 the corner. _.A. Thank you. You shouldnt do thatB. Thanks. Id like to go with youC. No, you cant say soD. No, no. You cant do that二、阅读理解这部分总共有四篇短文，每篇五个问题，共20道题，每题2分，其总分为40分。此部分的题所占分数的比重较大。Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is fo

11、llowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the n

12、ecessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists

13、 appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an important job.In rec

14、ent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be responsible. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come

15、 about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that anybody will do for a teacher. The public expects quality people to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people w

16、ho have abilities become teachers.1Before the job of teaching came into being _.A. family members had been responsible for the education of the youngB. specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC. young people had to be self-educatedD. the society had played an important role in educati

17、ng young people2The job of teaching came into being mainly because of_.A. the development of the societyB. the explosion of informationC. the need for engineersD. the civilization of human beings3Teachers salaries are raised today in order to _.A. show the importance of teaching as a jobB. attract m

18、ore qualified people to become teachersC. make teachers-responsible in their teachingD. improve the quality of public teaching4Anybody will do for a teacher (in paragraph 2) means that_.A. almost all people want to become teachersB. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help himC.

19、 a teacher wilt do whatever he can for his studentsD. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it5The main idea of the passage is that_.A. greater progress has to be made in teachingB. enough salaries are necessary in making quality people become teachersC. it is important to be successf

20、ul in teaching the youngD. teaching is a product of the societys division of labor三、词汇与结构在词汇与结构这一部分中有两类题型：一类是单句，一类是完型填空，都采用多项选择的形式。第一类试题：单句Part . Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marke

21、d A, B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing _.A. in returnB. in turnC. in advanceD. in vain2The reason why I did not go to the

22、 theater last night was that I could not _ the time.A. offer B. leaveC. affordD. manage第二类试题：完型填空Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in She following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark

23、the corresponding leller on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Television broadcasts are limited to an area that is within the1of the sending station or its relay. 2 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can3 a wider region, they still can not cov

24、er as much as people expect, However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere. 4 there is a relay station on a satellite that revolves around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite can be5 Three satellites periodically turning around over the equator

25、will send6 television program to any part of the earth. This makes it possible for world7 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. Someday it may be possible for a subscriber lo a televised newspaper to press a button and see a newspaper page8 his television screen. He could

26、 also decide when he wants the page9 . Moreover, by dialing different numbers such as10 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read. 1A. range B. viewC. miles D. distance 2A. Even B. Although C. UnlessD. Whenever 3A. cover B. spreadC. helpD. pass 4A

27、. ThenB. ThereforeC. SoD. If 5A. watched B. seenC. spotted D. protected 6A. one B. allC. someD. any 7A. populationB. editionsC. articles D. reports 8A. at B. inC. onD. by 9A. turn B. to turnC. turningD. to be turned 10A. what B. theseC. thoseD. ones四、写作部分 对短文的具体要求是：切题，能正确表达思想；意义连贯，文章基本通顺；无重大语言错误。Par

28、t . Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below: 此写作样题给考生提供了一个写作提纲，使用的是中文：1. 了解对方毕业后的情况2. 你的近况3. 邀请对方方便时来访第三部分 复习时注意的要点及

29、答题技巧一、复习时注意的要点（一）、大学英语统考是全国性的统考，走“标准化”的道路所谓“标准化”英语测试就是：（1）内容和形式的标准化；（2）评分的客观性和一致性；（3）考试过程的标准化。因而复习及应试时就有一定的技巧性。经验1：复习要抓住重点，有得有舍比如：完型填空就是对平时水平的测试，很难在短时间通过做题有所提高。而交际用语、阅读、语法，作文可以在短期内提高分数，复习时应把时间和重点放在这里。经验2：做选择题时，不要漏题没把握的和不会的选项，不要空。但不要任意地选择。集中A、B、C、D中某一个选项，尤其是你选择得比较少的那个选项，把它用黑线划出，也可以采用排除法做出选择。（二）、考前的准备

30、在统考前，同学应做思想上和技术上的准备。1. 思想上的准备应树立通过的信心。同时排除侥幸心理。在考前有计划、有重点地复习某些考试项目，能在短期内在成绩上有较快的提高，是完全有可能的。保证达到分数线是考前准备的最低目标。为了达到这个目标，就要把主要时间花在分项训练上。2. 技术上的准备(1) 备一本简易通俗的语法书。(2) 备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册。(3) 准备一些水平合适的阅读材料。(4) 备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。 (5) 备一本简单的英语日常口语对话教材。(6) 考前按正式考试的程序，做几套模拟题二、答题技巧（一）、交际用语技巧 交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。交际用语试题在平时的开放英语（1）、（2）学习过程中很少见到