职称英语模拟试题及答案综合类.docx

1、职称英语模拟试题及答案综合类2022职称英语模拟试题及答案（综合类）阅读推断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断。假如该句供应的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;假如该句供应的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;假如该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Industrial Age and Employment The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people”s work has take

2、n the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has

3、 not meant economic freedom. Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage indus

4、tries and removed work from people”s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people”s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile, empl

5、oyment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regula

6、tions still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes. It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded-a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at sc

7、hool and more retired people want to live active lives. All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. 16 The

8、established work patterns may be changed with the closing of the industrial age. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17 Universal employment has brought about economic freedom. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 18 Many people depended on the land for a living before the 17th century. ARight BWrong CNot mentione

9、d 19 Improved transport enabled people to travel longer distances to their work places. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20 Employed women of equal qualifications are paid less than men. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21 A large number of teenagers will quit school next year. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned

10、22 Now is the time to handle the issue of employment in a practical manner. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上. Searching for

11、 Smiles 1Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.“ Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to f

12、ind out exactly why we enjoy ourselves. 2Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you”re a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you”re more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, h

13、appy people have stronger immune (免疫的) systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer.“ 3So who are the world”s happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of sat

14、isfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction. 4“In the West, the individualistic (个人主义的) culture means that your mood matters much more than it d

15、oes in the East. People ask themselves, what can I do that”s fun or interesting? They become unhappy when they can”t do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are sat

16、isfied.“ 5People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.“ 6Income also made a big difference to

17、 people”s happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure. 7But can we be too hap

18、py? “You get people who are actually happy, but they think happiness is so important that they try to be even happier. This desire to be always happy is a product of individualism, where the emphasis is on you individually, your emotions and feeling good. People can end up feeling unhappy because or

19、dinary happiness is not good enough for them.“ 1Paragraph 2_ . 2Paragraph 3_ . 3Paragraph 4_ . 4Paragraph 5_ . A Happiest Culture B An Unhappy Person C Definition of Happiness D Cultural Differences in Happiness E Reasons to Be Happy F Individual and Ordinary Happiness 5Professor Deiner has spent ma

20、ny years studying_ in happiness. 6Professor Deiner believes that a happy person is less prone (易患) to_ . 7Once we have got enough to feel safe, money does not make _ difference to our happiness. 8According to Professor Deiner, some people feel unhappy because they cannot appreciate_ . Aa question Bo

21、rdinary happiness Cindividualism Dcultural differences Emuch Fillnesses 23. E 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. B 阅读理解(第115题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Sleep Necessary for Memories Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interv

22、iew does harm to the performance according to a recent research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be taken back into the brain. A good night”s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a required condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead, scientists have fo

23、und. The research, published in the December issue of Nature Neuroscience, showed that it was the act of sleep, rather than the simple passage of time, that was critical for long-term memory formation. “We think that getting that first night”s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation (稳固),“

24、said Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School who conducted the latest study. “It seems that memories normally wash out of the brain unless some process nails them down. My suspicion is that sleep is one of those things that does the flailing down,“ Professor Stickgold said. Wi

25、th about one in five people claiming that they are so chronically short of sleep that it affects their daily activities, the latest work emphasizes the less well-understood side effect- serious memory impairment (损害). Volunteers in an experiment found it easier to remember a memory task if they were

26、 allowed to sleep that night. But for those kept awake, no amount of subsequent sleep made up for the initial loss. Professor Stickgold”s team trained 24 people to identify the direction of three diagonal (斜线形的) bars flashed for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal (水平的) st

27、ripes. Half of the subjects were kept awake that night, while the others slept. Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers. Those who slept the first night were significantly and consistently better at remember

28、ing the task while the second group showed no improvement despite enjoying two nights of catch-up sleep. 1The research published in Nature Neuroscience showed that what was essential to the formation of long-term memory was_. Aintelligence. Btime. Cfood. Dsleep. 2Which of the following statements ab

29、out the research is NOT true? AIt was done within 30 hours. BIt was headed by Professor Stickgold. CIt focused on long-term memory formation. DThere were altogether 24 subjects in the experiment. 3Stickgold”s research focused on the side effect produced by_. Amemory impairment. Black of sleep. Clow

30、work efficiency. Dmemory recall. 4In Stickgold”s experiment, those who were kept awake on the first night_. Acould very well remember the direction of the diagonal bars. Bdidn”t do any better after two nights” sleep. Cwere as tired as those who were not. Dcould recall the direction of more bars than

31、 those who were not. 5Those who slept the first night_. Acouldn”t remember the task. Bcould not sleep the second and third nights. Cperformed slightly better than those who did not Ddid much better than those who did not. 其次篇 The Cherokee Nation Long before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Seq