英语高考一轮单元复习 必修一精品检测Welcome Unit.docx

1、英语高考一轮单元复习 必修一精品检测 Welcome Unit必修第一册 Welcome Unit 过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、词汇检测 （10分）1.She has such a kind, friendly _（性格）.2.I found a good _(设计师)and sourced a factory.3.The teacher advised us to _(复习) before exams.4.He wrote a very _(正式的)letter of apology to Douglas.5.A suitable studying _(策略) he

2、lps you improve your grade.6.We were walking along saying hello to people of all _(国籍).7.I suggest the teachers design and _(组织) various sports activities.8.I am so _(好奇) that I cant help wondering what had happened to the little girl.9.Our childrens different needs and learning s _（方式）created many

3、problems.10.I dont feel it difficult to achieve the g_(目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.答案：1 personality 2 designer 3 revise 4 formal 5. strategy 6.nationalities 7. organise 8. curious 9 styles 10. goal二、单词适当形式填空 （10分）1. It is especially important to make a good first_(impress) at a job intervi

4、ew.2. There is a great need for greater_（concentrate) on environmental issues.3._（frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling in a corner.4. I get_（annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have_ (confident) .6. Their frie

5、nds are really upset and have been waiting_ （anxious) for more news.7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange for favors to them.8. The Hope Project is _(design)to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.9. We had just arrived at the_（reg

6、ister）place where we signed our names immediately.10. Though the_（nation) of Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China for about ten years.答案：1impression 2. concentration 3. Frightened 4. annoyed 5. confident 6. anxiously 7. in 8. designed 9. registration 10. nationality 三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 （10分）g

7、o down, look forward to, take notes, comeout, come true,be interested in, depend on, build up , decide on, begin with1.The price of eggs_，but Iwonder if it will remain so.2.The sun_from behind theclouds late in the afternoon.3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I_your earliest reply.4.You need t

8、o_at the meeting,so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.5.As long as we work hard, Im sure that ourdreams will_.6.He_his parents to take careof his children.7.Taking exercise helps us_body and keep a clear mind.8.Start your message with a greeting. If you arewriting to a friend,you can_

9、“Hi, Sandra”.9.I _Western culture,and love reading English novels.10.Harriet took a long time to_what she wished to buy.答案：1. has gone down 2. came out 3. look forward to 4. take notes 5. come true 6.depends on 7. build up 8. begin with 9. aminterestedin 10. decide on四. 课文语法填空 （10分）It was the first

10、day of Han Jing in senior high. Being shy, she was a little _1_(anxiously). She wanted to make a good first _2_(impress) and was afraid that nobody would talk to her. In the morning, she had her first maths class. Though it was difficult, the teacher was kind _3_ friendly. He even told a funny story

11、, and everyone _4_(laugh) so much! She found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and _5_(help). In the afternoon, Han Jing had her chemistry class in the new science lab. Though the lesson was great, the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, making her not concentrate _6_ the

12、 experiment. She was _7_(real) annoyed. What a day! This morning, she was worried that no one would talk to her. But in fact she didnt feel awkward or _8_(frighten) at all. She even believed she would make new friends there, and theres a lot _9_(explore) in senior high. She felt much more confident

13、and believed tomorrow would be _10_ great day!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ 9_10._答案1. anxious2. impression3. and 4. laughed5. helpful6. on7. really8. frightened9. to explore10. a五阅读理解（25分）AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival

14、 (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a

15、picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Cha

16、llenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part

17、will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival

18、.org.【语篇解读】本文是一则关于第六届剑桥科技节的通知。1Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool students. BCambridge locals.CCSF winners. DMIT artists.答案A事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“The challenge invites，even dares school students.show their curiosity”可知，在校学生可以参加好奇心挑战，故选A。2When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?AOn Febr

19、uary 8th. BOn March 10th.COn March 15th. DOn April 21st.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“students who enter the.on Sunday，April 21st.”可知颁奖仪式在4月21日举行，故选D。3What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide. BAn art show review.CAn announcement. DAn official report.答案C推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头部分“The Cambridge Science Fest

20、ival is pleased to inform you of.”以及文章最后一段中“The program guidelines and other.at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org.”可知本文属于应用文中的“通知”。 BIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of

21、nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night：Weve engineered it to

22、receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequencescalled light pollutionwhose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward int

23、o the sky.Illdesigned lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levelsand light rhythmsto which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as thou

24、gh it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nightdark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earthis wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.Weve lit u

25、p the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds

26、 and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter

27、than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，

28、as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our b

29、eing，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染的不好影响是巨大的，到了考虑这么做的后果的时候了。4According to the passage，human beings _.Aprefer to live in the darknessBare used to living in the d

30、ay lightCwere curious about the midnight worldDhad to stay at home with the light of the moon答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.”可知，我们人类是白天活动的动物，习惯了在日光下生活。故答案为B。5What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe night. BThe moon.CTh

31、e sky. DThe planet.答案A代词指代题。it是代词，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用来照亮黑夜。6The writer mentions birds and frogs to _.Aprovide examples of animal protectionBshow how light pollution affects animalsCcompare the living habits of both speciesDexplain why the number of certain species has declined答案B目的意图题。第三段谈到了光污染，后面的段落是对光污染影响的详细说明，作者