英语高考一轮单元复习 必修一精品检测Welcome Unit.docx

英语高考一轮单元复习 必修一精品检测Welcome Unit.docx

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英语高考一轮单元复习必修一精品检测WelcomeUnit

必修第一册WelcomeUnit

过关测试

（考试时间：

60分钟试卷满分：

100分）

一、词汇检测（10分）

1.Shehassuchakind,friendly________（性格）.

2.Ifoundagood________（设计师）andsourcedafactory.

3.Theteacheradvisedusto________（复习）beforeexams.

4.Hewroteavery________（正式的）letterofapologytoDouglas.

5.Asuitablestudying________（策略）helpsyouimproveyourgrade.

6.Wewerewalkingalongsayinghellotopeopleofall________（国籍）.

7.Isuggesttheteachersdesignand________（组织）varioussportsactivities.

8.Iamso________（好奇）thatIcan’thelpwonderingwhathadhappenedtothelittlegirl.

9.Ourchildren'sdifferentneedsandlearnings________（方式）createdmanyproblems.

10.Idon’tfeelitdifficulttoachievetheg________（目标）ofgettinganAinthemathsexam.

答案：

1personality2designer3revise4formal5.strategy

6.nationalities7.organise8.curious9styles10.goal

二、单词适当形式填空（10分）

1.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst____（impress）atajobinterview.

2.Thereisagreatneedforgreater____（concentrate）onenvironmentalissues.

3.____（frighten）bythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattremblinginacorner.

4.Iget_____（annoy）whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.

5.Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhave___（confident）.

6.Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting_____（anxious）formorenews.

7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____exchangeforfavorstothem.

8.TheHopeProjectis____（design）tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.

9.Wehadjustarrivedatthe____（register）placewherewesignedournamesimmediately.

10.Thoughthe_____（nation）ofMr.SmithisAmerica,hehaslivedinChinaforabouttenyears.

答案：

1．impression2.concentration3.Frightened4.annoyed5.confident

6.anxiously7.in8.designed9.registration10.nationality

三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（10分）

godown, lookforwardto, takenotes, come out, cometrue, 

beinterestedin ,dependon,buildup,decideon,beginwith 

1.Thepriceofeggs________________，butI wonderifitwillremainso.

2.Thesun_________________ frombehindthe cloudslateintheafternoon.

3.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandI________________yourearliestreply.

4.Youneedto_________atthemeeting, somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.

5.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatour dreamswill_________________.

6. He____________ hisparentstotakecare ofhischildren.

7.Takingexercisehelpsus________________bodyandkeepaclearmind.

8.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouare writingtoafriend, youcan_____________“Hi,Sandra”.

9.I__________Westernculture, andlovereadingEnglishnovels.

10. Harriettookalongtimeto_______________whatshewishedtobuy. 

答案：

1.hasgonedown2.cameout3.lookforwardto4.takenotes5.cometrue6.dependson7.buildup8.beginwith9.am interested in 10.decideon

四.课文语法填空（10分）

ItwasthefirstdayofHanJinginseniorhigh.Beingshy,shewasalittle__1__（anxiously）.Shewantedtomakeagoodfirst__2__（impress）andwasafraidthatnobodywouldtalktoher.Inthemorning,shehadherfirstmathsclass.Thoughitwasdifficult,theteacherwaskind__3__friendly.Heeventoldafunnystory,andeveryone__4__（laugh）somuch!

Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand__5__（help）.Intheafternoon,HanJinghadherchemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Thoughthelessonwasgreat,theguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholetime,makinghernotconcentrate__6__theexperiment.Shewas__7__（real）annoyed.Whataday!

Thismorning,shewasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Butinfactshedidn’tfeelawkwardor__8__（frighten）atall.Sheevenbelievedshewouldmakenewfriendsthere,andthere’salot__9__（explore）inseniorhigh.Shefeltmuchmoreconfidentandbelievedtomorrowwouldbe__10__greatday!

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　

6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________

答案　1.anxious　2.impression　3.and4.laughed　5.helpful　6.on　7.really

8.frightened　9.toexplore　10.a

五．阅读理解（25分）

A

TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge

DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!

TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.

Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival，MITMuseum,265MassAvenue，Cambridge02139byFriday，February8th.

StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.

BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：

http：

//cambridgesciencefestival.org.

【语篇解读】　本文是一则关于第六届剑桥科技节的通知。

1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?

A．Schoolstudents.B．Cambridgelocals.

C．CSFwinners.D．MITartists.

答案　A　[事实细节题。

根据文章第一段中“Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudents...showtheircuriosity”可知，在校学生可以参加好奇心挑战，故选A。

]

2．Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?

A．OnFebruary8th.B．OnMarch10th.

C．OnMarch15th.D．OnApril21st.

答案　D　[事实细节题。

根据文章第三段中“studentswhoenterthe...onSunday，April21st.”可知颁奖仪式在4月21日举行，故选D。

]

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.

C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段开头部分“TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouof...”以及文章最后一段中“Theprogramguidelinesandother...at：

http：

//cambridgesciencefestival.org.”可知本文属于应用文中的“通知”。

]

B

Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal（夜间活动的）speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact，eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight：

We'veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.

Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Illdesignedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels—andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife，includingourselves，haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.

Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze（霾）thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience，beyondmemoryalmost.

We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce，andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet（磁铁）．Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight，birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.

Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal，throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint，includingtheirnighttimebreedingchoruses.Humansarenolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures，wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare，toourinternalclockwork，aslightitself.

Livinginaglareofourownmaking，wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse，toforgetthescaleofourbeing，whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

现如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染的不好影响是巨大的，到了考虑这么做的后果的时候了。

4．Accordingtothepassage，humanbeings________.

A．prefertoliveinthedarkness

B．areusedtolivinginthedaylight

C．werecuriousaboutthemidnightworld

D．hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.”可知，我们人类是白天活动的动物，习惯了在日光下生活。

故答案为B。

]

5．Whatdoes“it”（Paragraph1）mostprobablyreferto?

A．Thenight.B．Themoon.

C．Thesky.D．Theplanet.

答案　A　[代词指代题。

it是代词，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用来照亮黑夜。

]

6．Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto________.

A．provideexamplesofanimalprotection

B．showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimals

C．comparethelivinghabitsofbothspecies

D．explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined

答案　B　[目的意图题。

第三段谈到了光污染，后面的段落是对光污染影响的详细说明，作者