牛津沪教版英语七年级上 Units15重点知识点复习.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语七年级上 Units15重点知识点复习七年级上 Unit1-5重点知识点复习一、复习思路 巩固复习7A U1-5的重要词汇词组及语法，帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺，为下学期的学习打好基础。二、复习要点Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing1. see sb. / sth. doing sth. 2. another adj. 另一个 (三者及以上的泛指) Eg. Would you like another orange. I dont like the shirt. Would you please show me another one? one the othe

2、r 另一个（两者中另一个）Eg. I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in EnglandUnit 2 Our animal friends1. lovely lovelier loveliest friendly adj. more -most2. die from 自然死亡（非疾病）die of 因疾病而死亡3情景对话用语： thats right 表示观点正确thats all right （sorry / thanks 的回答） not at all （sorry的回答）you are well come （thank yo

3、u 的回答） all right = OK （接收sb.的建议）4somebody 仅用于肯定句 anybody 用于否定、疑问、条件句中 有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中5leave 离开leave puppy 遗弃 leave rubbish 扔leave A to B 离开A 去B leave for B 去B6keep +n. + adj. keep +adj. keep doing sth.7prefer v. prefers- preferring-preferred8care v. 关心 n. 照料adj. careful ( opp.) careless adv. carefull

4、y (opp.) carelessly n. carefulness (opp.) carelessness take care = be careful take care of doing 9 adv.+ adj. adv放在 adj.前10 enough+n. adj.+ enough11. every day 和 everyday 的区别： every day adv. 时间状语 每天 everyday adj. 定语 每天的 everyday life 每天的生活12. save v. safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全13. rai

5、se money 筹钱 raisea flag 升旗 raise kids 养孩子14. blind adj. The + adj. 表示某类人（复数含义）15. In many different ways 在很多不同的方面16. missing adj.失踪的 miss v. （1）思念（不在身边的）（2）错过Unit 3 friends from other countries1. crowded adj. 拥挤的crowd n. 人群be crowded with 挤满了2. over=more than3. Read 直接 + n. read about = read sth. ab

6、out 后加某个对象或事件4. in the magazine in the newspaper5. know about 知道 认识（双向）know 了解XXX 单向6. at school 表示在上学 at the school 表示在学校，不一定在上学8nationality 国籍 adj.What is your nationality? 回答要用形容词9make friends with 与交友 Unit 4 Jobs people do1 whats your job? =what do you do ? work u n. a piece of work job : 指已做、应做

7、具体的工作 work: 指工作，泛指工作，不具体或抽象2. be good at +n./doing sth. = do well in +n./doing sth.3. ones job be to do 4. deliver v. delivery cn. 递送，邮件deliver sth. to sp. = send 5. bake v. baker n. bakery n.6. cook v. 烧饭 cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 cookery n. 烹饪 do some cooking 做饭7. construction n. under 建设中 construct

8、 v. 建造8. remove v. 移去、搬走 sth. from sp. 从搬走 removal n. 9. the same as the same 后常加名词单数the same as = as as the same height as = as tall as the same weight as = as heavy as 10. manage v. manage to do sth.11. broken adj. 1） 坏的 2） 破碎的 3） （由于事故）折断的 4）断断续续 v. break broke broken break c n. 休息 have a break=h

9、ave a rest=take a break12. both and 连接的两部分一样 Unit 5 choosing new flat 1. choose chose-chosen V. 选择 Choice n. 选择2. too+ 形容词原级+to sb./sth. 太以至于不能 too+ 形容词原级+for sb. 对某人而言太3. much + adj./adv. 比较级 的多, much修饰adj.的比较级 much more much better much worsemuch less much lovelier much more different4.with 1) 带有

10、a lady with short hair2) 和一起 whos that boy with SAM3) 带在身边 how much do you take with you4) 用 fix TV with a hammer5. whats the matter? 怎样啦？ Whats matter with sb. 用来询问某人有什么麻烦？ = whats wrong with sb. 6. where do you want the ?= where do you want me to put the?语法：I. There be句型 构成 ：“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时

11、”；此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。句中的there是引导词，没有词义；be是句子的谓语动词；“某人/物”是句子的主语；因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。（即：谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。）例如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。（普通语序的句子） There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。(There be 句型) 句型的谓语动词：There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式，be用are。例如

12、： There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。 反义疑问句： “陈述部分+be（not）there?”。 例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there? 花园里有一个漂亮的女孩，是吗？ There

13、 are some books on the table, arent there?桌子上有些书，是吗？ There be句型的各种时态。 There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的，例如： 一般现在时中，be是am/is/are e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。一般过去时中，be是 was/were e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。 一般将来时中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going

14、 to be或者will be e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow. = There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。拓展：There be的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。例如：There may be a tiger in the forest. 树林里可能有老虎。 There must be a boy crying in your room. 在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭。语法练习：1. There _ a boo

15、k and three pencils on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am2. _ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does3. There _ any books on your desk. A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. doesnt4. _ _ apples are there on the table? There are four. A. How much B. How many C. How large D. How big5

16、. _ _ milk is there in the bottle? There is little. A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much6. _ your father _ a new car? A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has7. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are 8. Again, my computer

17、doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with the CPU.A. There B. That C. It D. This9. There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A. is going to be B. is going to haveC. will have D. are going to beBAABD CCAAAII.一般现在时1. 表示现在的状态，经常或者习惯性的动作，客观事实或者存在，主语所具备的性格和能力 例如：Im twelve. 我十二岁。 I have lunch

18、every day. 我每天吃午饭 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesnt like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 注意： 一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year

19、（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。 例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。一般现在时练习：1. I _ a girl. My name _ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am2. _ this your brothers book?A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be3. Their names _

20、Lily and Kate.A. is B. are C. am D. be4_chemistry classes do you have every week?AHow much BWhat CHow many D. When5. _ do you open a new document? Click “new document”. A. How B. Where C. What D. When6. _ the old man_ in the village?A. Is; live B. Does; live C. Does; lives D. Is; lives7. Do you like

21、 dogs?_. But I like cats.A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Yes, I can D. No, I dont8. My father_ a new car. He_ it very much.A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes9. Linda _ Chinese very well, but she doesnt know how to write.A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. tells 10. We usually _to sch

22、ool from Monday to Friday.A. goes B. go C. is going D. will go11. My grandmother_ up at five in the morning. A. get always B. always get C. always gets D. gets always12. He _ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home13. Do you like watching TV?Yes, I _. But only

23、 after I finish my homework.A. Am B. do C. does D. did14.We _ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes15.They_ science today.A. have B. to have C. have not D. Has答案：AABCA BDBBB CCBAA重点：现在完成时1.I have got a letter from Uncle Weiming.He has invited us to stay with his fa

24、mily in August.I havent seen my cousins before.上述三个句子都使用了现在完成时： 构成方式: 1) 主语 has/have V(过去分词) 2）否定和疑问形式：否定形式在has，have后加not；疑问形式将has和have提前I have seen the film.I havent seen the filmHave you seen the film?基本用法: 1) 现在完成时常同already,just,yet，ever, never等状语连用, 表示影响存在。2) 也同“for+时间段”或 “since时间点”的状语连用，表示持续到现在

25、的动作或状态。e.g. : Shehastaughtintheschoolfortenyears. He has worked here since 2003现完和一般过去时的区别： 一般过去式：过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。 现在完成时：为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系，对现在的影响。：一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与现在没有联系。一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。如： I have visited the factory. I vi

26、sited the factory last year.二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。如：Have you had your breakfast? Yes, I have.When did you have it? At seven thirty. 注意： 这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如： How many words have you learned by heart? How did you learn them by he

27、art?三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在，最好选用延续性动词，并使用现在完成时；如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。如： He has been a league member for two months. He joined the Youth League two months ago.四、课堂练习：一、单项选择题:（15分）( )1. - Is Sally from America?- No. Sally is an girl, but shes in now.A. America, England B. English, America C. Amer

28、ican, English D. England, America ( )2.All these books are _ the girls. A. for B. at C. with D. of( )3. - Is this your ball, Nick? - Yes, .A. this is B. its C. here is D. it is ( )4. This pair of shoes _ for my sister. A. are B. has C. is D.be ( )5 Miss Fang is _ English teacher. is a good teacher.

29、A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She( )6. - Whats in the reading room? - There a teacher, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. I have other lessons _ Music, Art and PE. A. like B. likes C. as D. be like ( )8 _ students are there in your class? There are forty. A

30、. How long B.How much C. How many D.How often( )9.There _ an apple and some pears on the table . A.is B.are C. am D. be( )10.I bought _exercise books with _money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little( )11.She drinks _ every morning . A. two cups of water B.two cups of waters C. two cup of