高三任务型阅读复习专题.docx

1、高三任务型阅读复习专题一、高中英语任务型阅读1请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In an ideal world, we usually get eight hours of sleep every night, and wake up with enough energy before work. But when were struggling to balance the responsibilities of everyday life, cutting back on sleep seems to be t

2、he only solution. Many of us rely on coffee or energy drinks to get us through the day, instead of making sleep a priority. Sadly, as delicious as it can be, caffeine is not the solution. Being tired not only brings down our energy levels, but also makes us less productive and less motivated. There

3、are concrete steps you can take right now to renew your energy. Awareness comes first because you have to understand whats going on before you can do anything to change it. Most of us are too busy to notice how fatigue(疲劳) really affects our bodies and minds. What signs of trouble do you regularly d

4、isplay? The patterns of your signs of trouble can give you clues about the negative effects of your fatigue. In addition, its wise to start thinking about whoever can feel the effects of your fatigue. Reflecting on the choices youve made can provide clarity, which will help you figure out what needs

5、 to be changed. During this reflection, you will be able to understand more about yourself and why you do the things you do. You may decide to forgive yourself for the mistakes youve made. Thinking about the positive aspects of your life will make you feel refreshed and ready to move forward. Conver

6、sing with others not only provides support, but also leads to new perspectives and feedback that can help with treatment and what you need to heal. To start with, have an open mind and an open heart. Limit complaining. Complaints may need to be aired in order to relieve pressure, but if they dominat

7、e(占上风), anger will win. Tell the truth. You do not need to tell people everything, but you do need to be honest. Listen carefully because it shows respect. The fourth step is about renewalgetting rid of what is bringing you down and making a fresh start. Its helpful to break the process down. It is

8、easier to make small adjustments than big ones. On occasion, the small steps alone can remove fatigue. For instance, you may not need to change your career but change emphasis. If you feel hopelessly dragged down by fatigue, selfcare may be the best prescription.Four steps to fight fatiguePhenomenon

9、Many people rely on coffee or energy drinks to overcome fatigue.Steps torenewing your energy_ Identify the signs of _ you display regularly, which can give you information about the bad effects of your fatigue. Think about the people who can sense your fatigue.Reflection Find out the things that nee

10、d _by thinking carefully about the choices youve made. Think _, and you will feel refreshed and be ready to move forward._ Be open to others but dont _too much. There is no need to tell others everything but you do need to show _ by telling the truth. Show respect for others by_carefully.Planandact_

11、 yourself of what brings you down and start afresh. Make small_or adopt a selfcare attitude.【答案】 Awareness；trouble；changing；positively；Conversation；complain；honesty；listening；Rid；adjustments/changes 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者对于如何恢复精力，给出了一些建议和方法。 （1）考查信息提升，根据第二段中的“Awareness comes first because you have to u

12、nderstand whats going on before you can do anything to change it.”意识是第一位的，因为在你做任何事情去改变它之前，你必须先了解发生了什么。这一部分主要讲了意识，所以填Awareness。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“What signs of trouble do you regularly display?”可知这里填trouble。 （3）考查细心提升。根据第三段中的“Reflecting on the choices youve made can provide clarity, which will help y

13、ou figure out what needs to be changed.”可知这里意思是仔细思考你所做的选择，找出需要改变的地方。need doing需要做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填changing。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thinking about the positive aspects of your life will make you feel refreshed and ready to move forward. ”可知这里意思是积极地思考，你会感到精神焕发，准备好继续前进。该空修饰动词Think，用副词，所以填positively。 （5）考查信息提升

14、。根据第四段中的“Conversing with others not only provides support, but also leads to new perspectives and feedback that can help with treatment and what you need to heal.”结合表格中的内容，可知这一部分主要讲了谈话，所以填Conversation。 （6）考查信息提升。根据第四段“Limit complaining. Complaints may need to be aired in order to relieve pressure, b

15、ut if they dominate(占上风), anger will win.”可知这里意思是向他人敞开心扉，但不要抱怨太多。助动词dont后，接动词原形，所以填complain。 （7）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Tell the truth. You do not need to tell people everything, but you do need to be honest.”可知这里意思是没有必要把一切都告诉别人，但是你需要通过讲真话来表现出诚实。作动词show的宾语，用名词，所以填honesty。 （8）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Listen carefully b

16、ecause it shows respect.”可知这里意思是认真倾听，尊重他人。介词by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填listening。 （9）考查信息提升。根据最后一段中的“The fourth step is about renewalgetting rid of what is bringing you down and making a fresh start.”可知这里意思是摆脱让你沮丧的事情，重新开始。祈使句用动词原形，所以填Rid。 （10）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is easier to make small adjustments than big one

17、s. 可知这里意思是做一些小的调整或采取自我照顾的态度。作Make的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustments/changes。 【点评】本题考点涉及信息提升，细节理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，从而做出正确答案。2根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 How do you prove you really are who you say you are? Maybe you have many ways to prove your identity: a birth certificate, a drivers

18、license, a Social Security card, or a passport. But imagine that you are one of the one billion people in the worldmost of them among the poorestwho have no official identification. No birth certificates. No official ID documents. Nothing. Without a way to prove who you are, you would face huge prob

19、lems: going to school, seeing a doctor, getting a bank account. For the last decade, NandanNilekani has been working to make the worlds invisible people visible by giving them access to official identification. One of Indias leading technology experts, Nandan joined the government to lead the launch

20、 of Indias national biometric ID system, which uses fingerprints and other biological characteristics to check the identities of the countrys more than 1.3 billion residents. This ID system, known as Aadhaar (Hindi for foundation), is the worlds largest biometric identification system and has become

21、 a valuable government platform for delivering social welfare programs and other government services. Now, Aadhaar has enrolled nearly all residents of India. With a trustworthy system to check identities of beneficiaries for everything from pensions to food moneies, the government has been able to

22、save billions of dollars because of reduced cheating and dishonesty. Of course, Indias ID system has not been without controversy. There were many privacy concerns, including criticism that the Aadhaar system was a mass monitoring tool and that personal data would be misused. Last year, a landmark d

23、ecision by the Supreme Court of India found that the program did not violate the privacy rights of the countrys residents. But in order to prevent misuse of personal data, the court placed tight limits on how the ID system could be used and shared. According to the latest data by the World Bank, the

24、re are one billion people in the world without an official proof of identity, including 45 percent of the population in subSaharan Africa and 17 percent of South Asias population. Thanks to the work Nandan is doing, the world is moving closer to the day when everyone will have access to an official

25、ID. The sooner we can achieve this goal, the sooner the worlds poorest residents will not only be able to prove who they are, but also realize their dreams for better lives.（1）How does Indias ID system check the identities of the residents? (不多于7个单词) （2）What is the function of Aadhaar as a valuable

26、government platform? (不多于8个单词) （3）As for Indias ID system, what are many people concerned about? (不多于1个单词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不多于6个单词) 【答案】 （1）By using fingerprints and other biological characteristics.（2）Delivering social welfare programs and other government services.（3）Privacy.

27、（4）Making the worlds invisible people visible. 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文，世界上有10亿人没有官方身份证明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通过让世界上的隐形人获得官方身份证明，从而让他们变得可见。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“lead the launch of Indias national biometric ID system, which uses fingerprints and other biological characteristics to check the identities”可知印度的身份识别系统

28、通过指纹和其他生物特征来检查居民的身份。因此答案为By using fingerprints and other biological characteristics. （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的his ID system, known as Aadhaar (Hindi for foundation),is the worlds largest biometric identification system and has become a valuable government platform for delivering social welfare programs and

29、other government services.可知Aadhaar作为一个有价值的政府平台，其功能是提供社会福利项目和其他政府服务。因此答案为Delivering social welfare programs and other government services. （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“There were many privacy concerns, including criticism that the Aadhaar system was a mass monitoring tool and that personal data would be misuse

30、d.”可知有很多隐私问题，包括批评Aadhaar系统是一个大规模的监控工具，个人数据会被滥用。所以许多人们关注的问题是隐私。故填Privacy. （4）考查主旨大意。通读全文和第二段中的“NandanNilekani has been working to make the worlds invisible people visible by giving them access to official identification.以及最后一段中的“the world is moving closer to the day when everyone will have access to

31、an official ID. ”可知本文主要讲述的是世界上有10亿人没有官方身份证明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通过让世界上的隐形人获得官方身份证明，从而让他们变得可见。故可知Making the worlds invisible people visible可以概括问文章主要内容，故答案为Making the worlds invisible people visible. 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。3请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入

32、一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 The urge to share our lives on social media People have long used media to see reflections of themselves. Long before mobile phones or even photography, diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives. In the 18th and 19th centuries, as diaries became more popular, middle-class New Englanders, particularly white women, wrote