元音辅音练习.docx

1、元音辅音练习英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音： i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音： ei ai i u au i u 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfs tsttrhl 浊辅音：bdgvz dzd drrmnwj 一、单 元 音/i:/ teeth/t i: / bee/bi:/ sea/si: / key/ki:/ tea/t i

2、:/ need /ni:d/ 需要 Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key. We need a cup of tea./i/ pig/pig/ it /it/ big/big/ six/siks/ this/is/ A big big pig. This is a big big pig./e/ bread/bred/ get/get/ bed/bed/ help/help/ Seven beds, seven breads, help me / apple/pl/ fat/ft/ cat/kt/ black/blk/ happy/hpi/ hat/

3、ht/ happy happy cat, has a black black hat. A red red apple, I love red red apple. /:/ skirt/sk :t/ bird/b:d/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt. T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt./ / sweater/swet/ better/bet/ player/ple/ Better, better, blue blue sweater. /a:/ car /k a:r/ laug

4、h/la:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ A car in a park. / / bus/bs/ money/mni/ cup/kp / come/km/ A cup of tea.Money, money, give me money.Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!/ :/ water/w :t/ short/ :t/ corn/k:n/ Pop - corn, I like pop-corn.Water, water, a cup of water./ / box/bks/ dog/dg/

5、what/wt/ Whats your name ? A dog in a box. A dog in a big box./u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ blue moon junk food/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ Very good! Good morning! This is a good book.单元音发音练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bi

6、t week deal real kid dig tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/ settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past

7、France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/

8、/beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( )

9、 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizz

10、a D. Friday（）11Atoo Bclassroom Cbroom Dafternoon二、双 元 音/ei/ cake/keik/ name/neim/ eight/eit/ play/pei/ I love cake. Friend, friend, play with me./ai/ eye/ai/ rice/r ai s/ my/mai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ bike/baik/ tiger/taig/ Blue eyes Ride bike buy a bike. Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of th

11、e night./u/ boat/but/ no/nu/ home/hum/ open/upn/ close/kluz/ No no no， I dont know! Go home, go home, mother is at home! East or west, home is best./au/ house/haus/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ loud/laud/ Get out, get out, get out of the house! How are you? Speak loudly!/i/ ear/i/ hear/hi/ deer/di/ de

12、ar/di/ I have an ear, I can hear.Dear friend, dear mum/ bear/b/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ square/skw/ Can you dare? Can you dare?Can you see a bear? Where? Where? There, there, a bear in a square/skw/. Be there or be square. 不见不散/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ Im sure,you are poor!/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ coi

13、n/kin/ Boy, boy, have a toy.双元音发音练习/ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/ /pu

14、/ /u/ /tu/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia poor sure tour/mtiril/ /mistiris/ material mysterious三、辅 音 音 标 学 习（一）/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/Tongue tister:A big black bear sits on a big black bug, a big b

15、lack bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose./t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/ A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail./k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:

16、s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?A good cook cooks good cookies./f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ Afleaand a fly flew up in aflue. Said the flea, Let us fly! Said the

17、fly, Let usflee!Five, five, Give me five!/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/ I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws? She sells

18、sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.一、根据音标写单词：blu:_da:ns _ mu:n _ fa: _ laik _ get _ t aim _ bl k _ lend _ p a:k _ lv _ hpi _ fmili plei fks tge mni taig 辅音音标学习 (二)1. 和 / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ (呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ /

19、the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ 请减速练习： Tom alwaysz goesz to school by bus. Something is better than nothing. A mouse hasz a mouth. 2. 和 / she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/请减速练习： Its a pleasure to share your past experience

20、s. What measure would you take to handle this situation?3. 和 /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ 练习句子John urges Jane to buy a digital watch. They reach the village in the end4. tr 和 d

21、r/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/请减速练习： I had a strange dream in the train. He prefers strong drinks. 5. 和 /ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/

22、 friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/请减速练习： These students are my friends. There are lots of odds and ends in the huts. 辅 音 音 标 学 习 （四）鼻（辅）音：m n /m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/

23、long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/请减速练习: A warm summer morning makes me merry.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。Your singing and dancing are charming. 摩擦音h r j w 及舌侧音l1. h 这个音也叫喉音。 /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/ 请减速练习： Who？ Who？who？ Who is at home? He hopes to have a happy h

24、oliday.2.r 这个音也叫卷舌音。/r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 请减速练习： When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。3.j 这个音也叫半元音。/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ 请减速练习： He usually cleans his yard. w /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成5. 舌侧音l发音要领：l两种发音，即所谓清晰l和含糊l。/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/请减速： night light They live in a house near the river. Look at the light on your right. Look before you leap. 三思而后行