元音辅音练习.docx
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元音辅音练习
英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音:
[i:
][i][e][æ][a:
][ʌ]
[ə:
][ə][u:
][u][ɔ][ɔ:
]
双元音:
[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]
辅音音标:
分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]
浊辅音:
[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ]
[dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]
一、单元音
/i:
/teeth/ti:
θ/bee/bi:
/sea/si:
/key/ki:
/
tea/ti:
/need/ni:
d/需要
Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.
Weneedacupoftea.
/i/pig/pig/it/it/big/big/six/siks/this/ðis/
Abigbigpig.
Thisisabigbigpig.
/e/bread/bred/get/get/bed/bed/help/help/
Sevenbeds,sevenbreads,helpme
/æ/apple/æpl/fat/fæt/cat/kæt/black/blæk/
happy/hæpi/hat/hæt/
happyhappycat,hasablackblackhat.
Aredredapple,Iloveredredapple.
/ə:
/skirt/skə:
t/bird/bə:
d/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/
Agirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.
T-shirt,T-shirt,IwantaT-shirt.
/ə/sweater/swetə/better/betə/player/pleə/
Better,better,bluebluesweater.
/a:
/car/ka:
r/laugh/la:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
Acarinapark.
/ʌ/bus/bʌs/money/′mʌni/cup/kʌp/come/kʌm/
Acupoftea.
Money,money,givememoney.
Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!
/ɔ:
/water/wɔ:
tə/short/ʃɔ:
t/corn/kɔ:
n/
Pop-corn,Ilikepop-corn.
Water,water,acupofwater.
/ɔ/box/bɔks/dog/dɔg/what/wɔt/
What’syourname?
Adoginabox.Adoginabigbox.
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/
bluemoonjunkfood
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/
Verygood!
Goodmorning!
Thisisagoodbook.
单元音发音练习
1./i:
//i//e//æ/
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//riəl//kid//dig//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigtipzipridwillfill
/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend
2./a:
//ɔ:
//ɔ//u:
//u/
/a:
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//ɔd//lɔ:
n//nɔ:
t//pɔ:
z//fɔks//sɔk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
dʒ//ma:
k//lɔ:
d//tɔ:
//stɔ:
m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3./ʌ//ə//ə/
/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:
n//sə:
f//′tə:
nə//′begə//tʌk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/kə:
b//ə:
k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/bə:
′lesk//′mə:
də/burlesquemurder
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( )1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach
( )2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map
( )3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party
( )4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
( )5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook
( )6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu
( )7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly
( )8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over
( )9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot
( )10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday
( )11.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD.afternoon
二、双元音
/ei/cake/keik/name/neim/eight/eit/play/pei/
Ilovecake.
Friend,friend,playwithme.
/ai/eye/ai/rice/rais/my/mai/time/taim/buy/bai/bike/baik/tiger/taigə/
BlueeyesRidebikebuyabike.
Tiger,tiger,burningbright,intheforestofthenight.
/əu/boat/bəut/no/nəu/home/həum/open/əupən/close/kləuz/
Nonono,Idon’tknow!
Gohome,gohome,motherisathome!
Eastorwest,homeisbest.
/au/house/haus/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/loud/laud/
Getout,getout,getoutofthehouse!
Howareyou?
Speakloudly!
/iə/ear/iə/hear/hiə/deer/diə/dear/diə/
Ihaveanear,Icanhear.
Dearfriend,dearmum
/εə/bear/bεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/square/skwεə/
Canyoudare?
Canyoudare?
Canyouseeabear?
Where?
Where?
There,there,abearinasquare/skwεə/.
Bethereorbesquare.不见不散
/uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/
I’msure,youarepoor!
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/coin/kɔin/
Boy,boy,haveatoy.
双元音发音练习
/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/
/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
4./iə//ɛə//uə/
/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə//puə//ʃuə//tuə/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombiapoorsuretour
/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/materialmysterious
三、辅音音标学习
(一)
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:
pl/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/
Tonguetister:
Abigblackbearsitsonabigblackbug,
abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose.
/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/diə/
Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.
/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:
s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/
Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?
Agoodcookcooksgoodcookies.
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/sə:
f/favorite/′feivərit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
və/serve/sə:
v/never/′nevə/
A flea andaflyflewupina flue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!
"
Saidthefly,"Letus flee!
"
Five,five,Givemefive!
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/
Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!
/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:
z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
Howmaysawscouldasee-sawsawifasee-sawcouldsawsaws?
Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.
Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.
一、根据音标写单词:
[blu:
]______________[da:
ns]_____________[mu:
n]_____________
[fa:
]_____________[laik]_____________[get]_____________
[taim]_____________[blæk]_____________[lend]_____________
[pa:
k]_____________[lʌv]_____________[hæpi]_____________
[fæmili][plei][fɔks]
[tə′geðə][mʌni][taigə]
辅音音标学习
(二)
1.[θ]和[ð]
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(呼吸)
thought/θɔ:
t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:
θ/
/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/
请减速练习:
Tomalways[z]goes[z]toschoolbybus.
Somethingisbetterthannothing.
Amousehas[z]amouth.
2.[ʃ]和[Ʒ]
/ʃ/she/ʃi:
/sharp/ʃa:
p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:
/
/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/
请减速练习:
It'sapleasuretoshareyourpastexperiences.
Whatmeasurewouldyoutaketohandlethissituation?
3.[ʧ]和[ʤ]
/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:
p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/
question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:
tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:
dʒ/juice/dʒu:
s/job/dʒɔb/
练习句子
JohnurgesJanetobuyadigitalwatch.
Theyreachthevillageintheend
4.[tr]和[dr]
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/træk/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/
请减速练习:
Ihadastrangedreaminthetrain.
Heprefersstrongdrinks.
5.[ʦ]和[ʣ]
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/
请减速练习:
Thesestudentsaremyfriends.
Therearelotsofoddsandendsinthehuts.
辅音音标学习(四)
鼻(辅)音:
[m][n][ŋ]
/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:
təfl/
请减速练习:
Awarmsummermorningmakesmemerry.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
Yoursinginganddancingarecharming.
摩擦音[h][r][j][w]及舌侧音[l]
1.[h]这个音也叫喉音。
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/hə:
d/half/ha:
f/
请减速练习:
Who?
Who?
who?
Whoisathome?
Hehopestohaveahappyholiday.
2.[r]这个音也叫卷舌音。
/r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/
请减速练习:
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。
3.[j]这个音也叫半元音。
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/
student/′stju:
dnt/excuse/ik′skju:
z/
请减速练习:
Heusuallycleanshisyard.
[w]
/w/work/wə:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
5.舌侧音[l]发音要领:
[l]两种发音,即所谓清晰[l]和含糊[l]。
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
请减速:
nightlight
Theyliveinahouseneartheriver.
Lookatthelightonyourright.
Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行