元音辅音练习.docx

元音辅音练习.docx

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元音辅音练习

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：

[i:

][i][e][æ][a:

][ʌ]

[ə:

][ə][u:

][u][ɔ][ɔ:

]

双元音：

[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]

辅音音标：

分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：

[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]

浊辅音：

[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ]

[dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

一、单元音

/i:

/teeth/ti:

θ/bee/bi:

/sea/si:

/key/ki:

/

tea/ti:

/need/ni:

d/需要

Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.

Weneedacupoftea.

/i/pig/pig/it/it/big/big/six/siks/this/ðis/

Abigbigpig.

Thisisabigbigpig.

/e/bread/bred/get/get/bed/bed/help/help/

Sevenbeds,sevenbreads,helpme

/æ/apple/æpl/fat/fæt/cat/kæt/black/blæk/

happy/hæpi/hat/hæt/

happyhappycat,hasablackblackhat.

Aredredapple,Iloveredredapple.

/ə:

/skirt/skə:

t/bird/bə:

d/turn/tə:

n/girl/gə:

l/

Agirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.

T-shirt,T-shirt,IwantaT-shirt.

/ə/sweater/swetə/better/betə/player/pleə/

Better,better,bluebluesweater.

/a:

/car/ka:

r/laugh/la:

f/farm/fa:

m/park/pa:

k/

Acarinapark.

/ʌ/bus/bʌs/money/′mʌni/cup/kʌp/come/kʌm/

Acupoftea.

Money,money,givememoney.

Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!

/ɔ:

/water/wɔ:

tə/short/ʃɔ:

t/corn/kɔ:

n/

Pop-corn,Ilikepop-corn.

Water,water,acupofwater.

/ɔ/box/bɔks/dog/dɔg/what/wɔt/

What’syourname?

Adoginabox.Adoginabigbox.

/u:

/food/fu:

d/moon/mu:

n/rule/ru:

l/loose/lu:

s/

bluemoonjunkfood

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/

Verygood!

Goodmorning!

Thisisagoodbook.

单元音发音练习

1./i:

//i//e//æ/

/bit//wi:

k//di:

l//riəl//kid//dig//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/

bitweekdealrealkiddigtipzipridwillfill

/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred

/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend

2./a:

//ɔ:

//ɔ//u:

//u/

/a:

sk//ma:

sk//pa:

st//fra:

ns//ɔd//lɔ:

n//nɔ:

t//pɔ:

z//fɔks//sɔk/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock

/fa:

//la:

dʒ//ma:

k//lɔ:

d//tɔ:

//stɔ:

m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise

/huk//lu:

s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:

//pul//wud/

hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood

3./ʌ//ə//ə/

/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:

n//sə:

f//′tə:

nə//′begə//tʌk/

bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck

/kə:

b//ə:

k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/

curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps

/bə:

′lesk//′mə:

də/burlesquemurder

找出画线部分读音不同的单词

（ ）1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach

（ ）2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map

（ ）3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party

（ ）4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good

（ ）5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook

（ ）6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu

（ ）7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly

（ ）8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over

（ ）9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot

（ ）10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday

（　　）11．A．tooB．classroomC．broomD．afternoon

二、双元音

/ei/cake/keik/name/neim/eight/eit/play/pei/

Ilovecake.

Friend,friend,playwithme.

/ai/eye/ai/rice/rais/my/mai/time/taim/buy/bai/bike/baik/tiger/taigə/

BlueeyesRidebikebuyabike.

Tiger，tiger，burningbright，intheforestofthenight.

/əu/boat/bəut/no/nəu/home/həum/open/əupən/close/kləuz/

Nonono，Idon’tknow!

Gohome,gohome,motherisathome!

Eastorwest,homeisbest.

/au/house/haus/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/loud/laud/

Getout,getout,getoutofthehouse!

Howareyou?

Speakloudly!

/iə/ear/iə/hear/hiə/deer/diə/dear/diə/

Ihaveanear,Icanhear.

Dearfriend,dearmum

/εə/bear/bεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/square/skwεə/

Canyoudare?

Canyoudare?

Canyouseeabear?

Where?

Where?

There,there,abearinasquare/skwεə/.

Bethereorbesquare.不见不散

/uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/

I’msure,youarepoor!

/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/coin/kɔin/

Boy,boy,haveatoy.

双元音发音练习

/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/

/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/

kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight

/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/

rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster

4./iə//ɛə//uə/

/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə//puə//ʃuə//tuə/

veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombiapoorsuretour

/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/materialmysterious

三、辅音音标学习

（一）

/p/pea/pi:

/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:

pl/

/b/bee/bi:

/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/

Tonguetister:

Abigblackbearsitsonabigblackbug,

abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose.

/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:

t/team/ti:

m/tide/taid/

/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:

d/do/du:

/dear/diə/

Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.

/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:

s/weekend/′wi:

kend/

/g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:

s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/

Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?

Agoodcookcooksgoodcookies.

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:

st/leaf/li:

f/surf/sə:

f/favorite/′feivərit/

/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:

və/serve/sə:

v/never/′nevə/

A flea andaflyflewupina flue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!

"

Saidthefly,"Letus flee!

"

Five,five,Givemefive!

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/

Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!

/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:

z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:

vz/

Howmaysawscouldasee-sawsawifasee-sawcouldsawsaws?

Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.

Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure. 

一、根据音标写单词：

[blu:

]______________[da:

ns]_____________[mu:

n]_____________

[fa:

]_____________[laik]_____________[get]_____________

[taim]_____________[blæk]_____________[lend]_____________

[pa:

k]_____________[lʌv]_____________[hæpi]_____________

[fæmili][plei][fɔks]

[tə′geðə][mʌni][taigə]

辅音音标学习

（二）

1.[θ]和[ð]

/θ/bath/ba:

θ/（v洗澡）thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/（呼吸）

thought/θɔ:

t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:

θ/

/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/

请减速练习：

Tomalways[z]goes[z]toschoolbybus.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.

Amousehas[z]amouth.

2.[ʃ]和[Ʒ]

/ʃ/she/ʃi:

/sharp/ʃa:

p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:

/

/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/

请减速练习：

It'sapleasuretoshareyourpastexperiences.

Whatmeasurewouldyoutaketohandlethissituation?

3.[ʧ]和[ʤ]

/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:

p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/

question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:

tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/

/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:

dʒ/juice/dʒu:

s/job/dʒɔb/

练习句子

JohnurgesJanetobuyadigitalwatch.

Theyreachthevillageintheend

4.[tr]和[dr]

/tr/tree/tri:

/try/trai/true/tru:

/trouble/traubl/track/træk/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:

m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/

请减速练习：

Ihadastrangedreaminthetrain.

Heprefersstrongdrinks.

5.[ʦ]和[ʣ]

/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:

ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:

ts/

/dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:

dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/

请减速练习：

Thesestudentsaremyfriends.

Therearelotsofoddsandendsinthehuts.

辅音音标学习（四）

鼻（辅）音：

[m][n][ŋ]

/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:

/seem/si:

m/meat/mi:

t/mind/maind/men/men/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/

/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:

təfl/

请减速练习:

Awarmsummermorningmakesmemerry.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。

Yoursinginganddancingarecharming.

摩擦音[h][r][j][w]及舌侧音[l]

1.[h]这个音也叫喉音。

/h/he/hi:

/hard/ha:

d/him/him/heard/hə:

d/half/ha:

f/

请减速练习：

Who？

Who？

who？

Whoisathome?

Hehopestohaveahappyholiday.

2.[r]这个音也叫卷舌音。

/r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/

请减速练习：

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。

3.[j]这个音也叫半元音。

/j/you/ju:

/few/fju:

/yard/ja:

d/music/′mju:

zik/

student/′stju:

dnt/excuse/ik′skju:

z/

请减速练习：

Heusuallycleanshisyard.

[w]

/w/work/wə:

k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成

5.舌侧音[l]发音要领：

[l]两种发音，即所谓清晰[l]和含糊[l]。

/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:

n/lead/li:

d/light/lait/

请减速：

nightlight

Theyliveinahouseneartheriver.

Lookatthelightonyourright.

Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行