重庆市第四十二中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、重庆市第四十二中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案重庆市第四十二中学2018-2019学年度上期高2019级开学月考英语试题（命题： 戚杰）本试卷共150分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破

2、、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.2. What will the woman d

3、rink?A. An iced tea. B. Some beer. C. Some water.3. What does the man want to do?A. Finish the homework. B. Chat with the woman. C. Call Monica.4. When does the woman think the train leaves?A. At 2: 30. B. At 2: 45. C. At 3: 00.5. What does the man want the woman do?A. Clean the house. B. Watch a mo

4、vie . C. Buy some coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Here is the man from?A. Melbourne. B. Michigan. C. Cairns.7. Whats the mans attitude towards surfing?A. Anxious.

5、 B. Excited. C. Confident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.9. Why is the woman so happy?A. She gets a new job. B. Site has a job interview. C. She will interview somebody.10. According to the man, what sho

6、uld the woman wear?A. A colorful skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A formal dress.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. When was the woman awakened by the noise?A. Nearly midnight. B. Around 3 a.m. C. At dusk.12. What did the man look like?A. He was very short . B. He had a round face. C. He had brown hair.13. What did

7、the thief steal?A. Something valuable. B. Some food and drinks . C. A blue shirt.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Where did the two speakers go climbing?A. In Peru. B. In Alaska. C. In Hawaii.15. What does the man think of the beach plan?A. Its full of adventures. B. The trip will be very relaxing. C. The des

8、tination is hot and crowded.16. What will the speakers do in Costa Rica?A. Live in the bush. B. Slay in a tree house. C. Listen to the music.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.18. Whats the weather like now in southern Oregon?A. Cold and clear. B. Warm and wi

9、ndy. C. Cloudy and cold.19. When will ii snow in northern Oregon?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.20. How can people get more weather information?A. By checking the weather website.B. By sending a short message.C. By calling the weather station.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小

10、题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies.IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours an

11、d the highest part-time salaries. Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.Position: selling assistant (experience required)Website: www.in-n-Starbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefr

12、ont(前沿) of the United States coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.Position: assistant coffee taster (experience required)Website: www.Starbucks.ComWhole Foods MarketWho

13、le Foods Market is the worlds largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in train

14、ing. There are also training courses on health and food every week.Position: secretaryWebsite: .Lands EndLands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees (even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entert

15、ainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees, working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.Position: salespersonWebsite: 21. Which com

16、pany offers its employees the best discount?A. In-N-Out Burger. B. Whole Foods Market. C. Starbucks Coffee. D. Lands End.22. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes? A. www.in-n- B. C. D. 23. What do the four companies have in common? A. Training courses are offered.

17、B. Working hours are flexible.C. Related experience is required. D. Employees can get high salaries.B83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattl

18、e grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the farmers cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal(木炭), and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the populati

19、on will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys (驴) and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio reca

20、lls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest,

21、and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living the

22、re, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars(野猪) are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”24. What

23、do we learn about the Brazilian farmers?A. They wasted much water on farming. B. They focused on short-term profits.C. They cared much about the environment. D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.25. What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A. Overpopulation. B. Polluted water. C.

24、 Loss of grasslands. D. Water shortage.26. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trap B. Disaster C. Shelter. D. Balance.27. In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his .A. affection for his forest B. thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare birds D. pride a

25、s a successful farmerC【原创】We promise you wont be eaten by a megalodon, so go ahead to the cinema and get scared at the new summer blockbuster “The Meg.” “You dont need to worry about swimming in the open water near the beach. Scientists have officially overturned the myth that megalodon sharks still

26、 exist. The whale-eating monsters died out about 2.6 million years ago, when the planet entered a phase of global cooling”. Catalina Pimiento, leader of Florida Museum of Natural History at University of Florida, said in a statement. “People who are interested in this animal deserve to know what the

27、 scientific evidence shows, especially those following Discovery Channel that implied megalodon may still be alive.” As one of the largest predators (掠食者) to have ever lived, megalodon captures peoples imagination - and for good reason. Megalodonwas not only the biggest shark in theworld,but one of

28、the largest fish ever to exist. Estimates suggest it grew to between 15 and 18 meters in average length, three times longer than the largest recorded great white shark. And it is estimated that its jaw would span 2.7 by 3.4metreswide, easily big enough to swallow two adult people side-by-side. Compa

29、red with great white sharks, which have been predicted to be able to bite down with a force of 18,216 Newtons (N), a megalodon had a terrifying bite of between 108,514 and 182,201N. Without a complete megalodon skeleton (骨架), these figures are based on the size of the animals teeth, which can reach

30、18centimetreslong. In fact, the word megalodon simply means “large tooth”. These teeth can tell us a lot, such as what these massive animals ate.Could megalodons still exist? “No. Its definitely not alive in the deep oceans, despite what the Discovery Channel has said in the past,” notes Emma Bernar

31、d, who assists with the Museums fossil fish collection (including fossil sharks) and helps separate fact from fiction. “If an animal as big as megalodon still lived in the oceans we would know about it. As a warm-water species, megalodon would not be able to survive in the cold waters of the deep, where it would have a better chance of going unnoticed.”28. What do you think “The Meg” is?A. A museum. B. A wildlife park C. A movie. D. A beach.29. What does the word “megalodon” refer to?A. Large t