重庆市第四十二中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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重庆市第四十二中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
重庆市第四十二中学2018-2019学年度上期高2019级开学月考
英语试题
（命题：
戚杰）
本试卷共150分，共8页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题
无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
2.Whatwillthewomandrink?
A.Anicedtea.B.Somebeer.C.Somewater.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Finishthehomework.B.Chatwiththewoman.C.CallMonica.
4.Whendoesthewomanthinkthetrainleaves?
A.At2:
30.B.At2:
45.C.At3:
00.
5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomando?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.Watchamovie.C.Buysomecoffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Hereisthemanfrom?
A.Melbourne.B.Michigan.C.Cairns.
7.What’stheman’sattitudetowardssurfing?
A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.
9.Whyisthewomansohappy?
A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Sitehasajobinterview.C.Shewillinterviewsomebody.
10.Accordingtotheman,whatshouldthewomanwear?
A.Acolorfulskirt.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Aformaldress.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whenwasthewomanawakenedbythenoise?
A.Nearlymidnight.B.Around3a.m.C.Atdusk.
12.Whatdidthemanlooklike?
A.Hewasveryshort.B.Hehadaroundface.C.Hehadbrownhair.
13.Whatdidthethiefsteal?
A.Somethingvaluable.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Ablueshirt.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.Wheredidthetwospeakersgoclimbing?
A.InPeru.B.InAlaska.C.InHawaii.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebeachplan?
A.It’sfullofadventures.B.Thetripwillbeveryrelaxing.C.Thedestinationishotandcrowded.
16.WhatwillthespeakersdoinCostaRica?
A.Liveinthebush.B.Slayinatreehouse.C.Listentothemusic.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whichseasonisitnow?
A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.
18.What’stheweatherlikenowinsouthernOregon?
A.Coldandclear.B.Warmandwindy.C.Cloudyandcold.
19.WhenwilliisnowinnorthernOregon?
A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreweatherinformation?
A.Bycheckingtheweatherwebsite.
B.Bysendingashortmessage.
C.Bycallingtheweatherstation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves.Herearesomegoodcompanies.
IN-N-OutBurger
ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries.Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:
likefamily.However,thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees.
Position:
sellingassistant（experiencerequired）
Website:
www.in-n-
StarbucksCoffee
Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheUnitedStates’coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.
Position:
assistantcoffeetaster（experiencerequired）
Website:
www.Starbucks.Com
WholeFoodsMarket
WholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursareflexible.Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.
Position:
secretary
Website:
.
Lands’End
Lands’EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors.Employees（evenpart-timeemployees）havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Besides,forpart-timeemployees,workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday.
Position:
salesperson
Website:
21.Whichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount?
A.In-N-OutBurger.B.WholeFoodsMarket.C.StarbucksCoffee.D.Lands’End.
22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes?
A.www.in-n-B.
C.D.
23.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon?
A.Trainingcoursesareoffered.B.Workinghoursareflexible.
C.Relatedexperienceisrequired.D.Employeescangethighsalaries.
B
83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.
“WhenIwasachild,thefarmerscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal（木炭）,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:
‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?
Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”
Withonlysomedonkeys（驴）andasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.
Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.
“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboars（野猪）arereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”
24.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianfarmers?
A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.
C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.
25.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?
A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Watershortage.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.TrapB.DisasterC.Shelter.D.Balance.
27.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis.
A.affectionforhisforestB.thanksforhisfamily
C.deeploveforrarebirdsD.prideasasuccessfulfarmer
C【原创】
Wepromiseyouwon’tbeeatenbyamegalodon,sogoaheadtothecinemaandgetscaredatthenewsummerblockbuster“TheMeg.”“Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutswimmingintheopenwaternearthebeach.Scientistshaveofficiallyoverturnedthemyththatmegalodonsharksstillexist.Thewhale-eatingmonstersdiedoutabout2.6millionyearsago,whentheplanetenteredaphaseofglobalcooling”.CatalinaPimiento,leaderofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryatUniversityofFlorida,saidinastatement.“Peoplewhoareinterestedinthisanimaldeservetoknowwhatthescientificevidenceshows,especiallythosefollowingDiscoveryChannelthatimpliedmegalodonmaystillbealive.”
Asoneofthelargestpredators（掠食者）tohaveeverlived,megalodoncapturespeople’simagination-andforgoodreason.Megalodon wasnotonlythebiggestsharkinthe world, butoneofthelargestfishevertoexist.Estimatessuggestitgrewtobetween15and18metersinaveragelength,threetimeslongerthanthelargestrecordedgreatwhiteshark.Anditisestimatedthatitsjawwouldspan2.7by3.4 metres wide,easilybigenoughtoswallowtwoadultpeopleside-by-side.Comparedwithgreatwhitesharks,whichhavebeenpredictedtobeabletobitedownwithaforceof18,216Newtons（N）,amegalodonhadaterrifyingbiteofbetween108,514and182,201N.Withoutacompletemegalodonskeleton（骨架）,thesefiguresarebasedonthesizeoftheanimal’steeth,whichcanreach18 centimetres long.Infact,thewordmegalodonsimplymeans“largetooth”.Theseteethcantellusalot,suchaswhatthesemassiveanimalsate.
Couldmegalodonsstillexist?
“No.It’sdefinitelynotaliveinthedeepoceans,despitewhattheDiscoveryChannelhassaidinthepast,”notesEmmaBernard,whoassistswiththeMuseum’sfossilfishcollection（includingfossilsharks）andhelpsseparatefactfromfiction.“Ifananimalasbigasmegalodonstilllivedintheoceanswewouldknowaboutit.Asawarm-waterspecies,megalodonwouldnotbeabletosurviveinthecoldwatersofthedeep,whereitwouldhaveabetterchanceofgoingunnoticed. ”
28.Whatdoyouthink“TheMeg”is?
A.Amuseum.B.AwildlifeparkC.Amovie.D.Abeach.
29.Whatdoestheword“megalodon”referto?
A.Larget
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