职称英语考试真题及答案专题.docx

1、职称英语考试真题及答案专题2016年职称英语考试真题及答案专题1.【题干】Therevelationof his past led to his resignation.【选项】A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B【解析】【考点】2.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be verybrutal.【选项】A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B【解析】【考点】3.【题干】Youll have tosprintif you want to catch the

2、train.【选项】A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C【解析】【考点】4.【题干】We are worried about thisfluidsituation full with uncertainty.【选项】A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】【考点】5.【题干】The newgarmentfits her perfectly.【选项】A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C【解析】【考点】6.【题干】The phobia may have its roo

3、t in a childhoodtrauma.【选项】A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C【解析】【考点】7.【题干】They have built canals toirrigatethe desert.【选项】A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B【解析】【考点】8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.【选项】A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D【解析】【考点】9.【题干】The coastal area

4、 has verymildwinter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.【选项】A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A【解析】【考点】10.【题干】The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.【选项】A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A【解析】【考点】11.【题干】We are aware of thepotentialproblems.【选项】A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.centra

5、l【答案】B【解析】【考点】12.【题干】The idea was quitebrilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B【解析】【考点】13.【题干】Stock market pricetumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.【选项】A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D【解析】【考点】14.【题干】The course gives you basicinstructionin car maintenance.【选项】A.coac

6、hingB.ideaC.termD.aspect【答案】A【解析】【考点】15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas areat riskof flooding.【选项】A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular【答案】A【解析】【考点】二、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer

7、 than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen

8、Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert E

9、instein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, s

10、uch as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremend

11、ous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything

12、 in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole natur

13、e of science and probably also the way we live.16.【题干】Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected.17.【题干】Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare bra

14、in disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】18.【题干】Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】19.【题干】A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】20.【题干】Stephen Hawking h

15、as much time to think because he doesnt have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】21.【题干】Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】22.【题干】The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.Rig

16、htB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】三、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earths center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this ro

17、ck melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earths surface. It often remains well below the earths surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up

18、to the earths surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water a

19、nd steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine gen

20、erator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either flash steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature

21、 from 300 to 700Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it flashes or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam

22、are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300 Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricit

23、y in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.【题干】Paragraph1_【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable

24、water and steam【答案】C【解析】24【题干】Paragraph2_【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】A【解析】25【题干】Paragraph3_【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricit

25、yE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】E【解析】26【题干】Paragraph4_【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】F【解析】27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _.【

26、选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】B【解析】28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.

27、hot springs【答案】E【解析】29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】C【解析】30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _.【选项】A.the ener

28、gy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】A【解析】四、阅读理解Smart Windows1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are no

29、t something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.2.It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is, says Claes Granqvist. Hes a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. Its contact with the outside world. You have to have