职称英语考试真题及答案专题.docx
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职称英语考试真题及答案专题
2016年职称英语考试真题及答案专题
1.【题干】The revelation ofhispastledtohisresignation.
【选项】
A.imagination
B.disclosure
C.confirmation
D.recall
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点】
2.【题干】Jensenisdangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.
【选项】
A.careless
B.cruel
C.strong
D.hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点】
3.【题干】You'llhaveto sprint ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
【选项】
A.jump
B.escape
C.run
D.prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【考点】
4.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.
【选项】
A.changeble
B.stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
【答案】A
【解析】
【考点】
5.【题干】Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.
【选项】
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
【答案】C
【解析】
【考点】
6.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood trauma.
【选项】
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
【答案】C
【解析】
【考点】
7.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalsto irrigate thedesert.
【选项】
A.decorate
B.water
C.change
D.visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点】
8.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa toddler.
【选项】
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.teenager
D.baby
【答案】D
【解析】
【考点】
9.【题干】Thecoastalareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
【选项】
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
【答案】A
【解析】
【考点】
10.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.
【选项】
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
【答案】A
【解析】
【考点】
11.【题干】Weareawareofthe potential problems.
【选项】
A.global
B.possible
C.ongoing
D.central
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点】
12.【题干】Theideawasquite brilliant.
【选项】
A.positive
B.clever
C.key
D.original
【答案】B
【解析】
【考点】
13.【题干】Stockmarketprice tumbled afterrumorofariseininterestrate.
【选项】
A.regulated
B.increased
C.maintained
D.fell
【答案】D
【解析】
【考点】
14.【题干】Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction incarmaintenance.
【选项】
A.coaching
B.idea
C.term
D.aspect
【答案】A
【解析】
【考点】
15.【题干】Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.
【选项】
A.indanger
B.outofcontrol
C.betweenequals
D.inparticular
【答案】A
【解析】
【考点】
二、阅读判断
TheTheoryofEveryone
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.
TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.
HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.
Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:
Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?
Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.
IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.
16.【题干】StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.
17.【题干】StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
18.【题干】StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
19.【题干】ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
20.【题干】StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
21.【题干】StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
22.【题干】TheTheoryofEverythingisabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
三、概括大意与完成句子
Geothermal（地热）Energy
1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.
2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.
3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.
4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.
23.【题干】Paragraph1_____
【选项】
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
【答案】C
【解析】
24【题干】Paragraph2_____
【选项】
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
【答案】A
【解析】
25【题干】Paragraph3_____
【选项】
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
【答案】E
【解析】
26【题干】Paragraph4_____
【选项】
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
【答案】F
【解析】
27.【题干】Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.
【选项】
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
【答案】B
【解析】
28.【题干】Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.
【选项】
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
【答案】E
【解析】
29.【题干】Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.
【选项】
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
【答案】C
【解析】
30.【题干】Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.
【选项】
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
【答案】A
【解析】
四、阅读理解
SmartWindows
1.Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweeneasily.
2."Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,"saysClaesGranqvist.He'saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden."It'scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhavetohave
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