石油工程专业英语核心词汇.docx

1、石油工程专业英语核心词汇石油工程专业英语核心词汇Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Industry Originate v.起源，发起(接from) Deposit v.沉积，存款(与withdraw相对) Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 a.沉积的 Sedimentary Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物 Exploration n.勘探 Exploitation n.开发 Rig n.钻机 Trap n.圈闭 Sandstone n.砂岩 Limestone n.石灰岩 Dolomite n.白云岩 Impermeable a.不渗透的(与p

2、ermeable相对) Compress v.压缩 CNG: compressed natural gas 压缩天然气 Wildcat n.干井，初探井 Fracture v. & n. 裂缝 Wellbore n.井眼 Enhance v.提高，改善 Inject v.注入 Water flooding n.水驱 Miscible a.混相的 Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学 Refinery n.炼油厂 Condensate n.凝析油 Sulphur n.硫 Reservoir n.油藏，水库 Viscosity n.黏度 Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩

3、Rock layer n.岩层 Development well n.开发井 Production well n.生产井 Exploration well n.探井 Primary recovery n.一次采油 Secondary recovery n.二次采油 Tertiary recovery n.三次采油 Infill drilling n.加密钻井 Directional well n.定向井 Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油 Sour gas n.含硫天然气 Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢

4、 Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Unit 2 Geology and Reservoir Traps Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地 Delta n.三角洲 Compaction n.压实作用 Crust n.地壳 Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的 Tectonic plate n.构造板块 Overlay v.上覆 Barrier n.隔层 Permeable a.可渗透的 Outcrop n.露头 Configuration n.构造 Fault n.断层 Structure fault

5、trap 构造断层圈闭 Normal fault 正断层 Thrust fault 逆断层 Anticline n.背斜 Syncline n.向斜 Core n.岩心 Gas cap n.气顶 Saturate v.饱和 Saturation n.饱和 Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Water cut 含水率 Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Porous media 多孔介质 Porosity n.孔隙度 Oil-bearing 油层;含油

6、的 Fold v.褶皱，折叠 Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井 Cementation n.胶结作用 Solution n.溶解作用 Gush v.井喷 Wellbore n.井眼 Wellhead n.井口 Stimulation n.增产措施 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Crack v.裂开 Coiled-tubing drilling n.连续油管钻井 Blender truck n.混砂车 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Proppant n.支

7、撑剂 Unit 3 Crude oil and Natural gas Phase n.相;阶段 Centistokes n.厘沱(粘度单位) Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位) Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族;煤油 Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Methane n.甲烷 Ethane n.乙烷 Propane n.丙烷 Butane n.丁烷 Pentane n.戊烷 Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的 Fraction n.馏分;分数 Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的 Asp

8、haltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的;n.沥青质 Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Resin n.树脂，松香;v.涂树脂 Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的;可解决的 Ester n.酯，酯类 Sulfide n.硫化物 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢 Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Formation n.地层 Calcium n.钙 Magnesium n.镁 Marine a.海相的，海上的 Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几 Liquefy v.液化;稀释 LPG (liquefied pe

9、troleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气 Pipeline n.管道，管道输送 Pipeline system n.管网系统 Gathering system n.集输系统 Concentration n.浓度;集中 Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀 Casing n.套管 Casing head n.套管头 Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Dissolve v.溶解，解除;无效 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气

10、油比 Barrel n.桶 Bbl (blue barrel) STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数 FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Unit 4 Properties of Reservoir Rock Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Void n.空隙，孔隙;a.无效的，空白的 Connate a.原生的，共生的 Connate water n.原生水，共生水 Throat n.喉道，咽喉 Compaction n.压实(作用)，挤压 Cementation n.胶结作用 Pe

11、rmeability n.渗透率 Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Productivity n.生产能力，产能 Carbonate n.碳酸盐，碳酸盐岩 Carbonate cement n.碳酸盐岩胶结物 Carbonate reservoir n.碳酸盐岩油藏 Carbonate formation n.碳酸盐岩地层 Carbonate sediment n.碳酸盐岩沉积 Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Mineral n.矿物 Mine v

12、.开采矿物 Matrix n.基质 Drilling string n.钻柱 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud logger n.录井员 Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud pump n.泥浆泵 Mud acid n.土酸 Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Dehydrate v.脱水 Desander n.除砂器 Desand v.除砂 Desalt v.除盐 Descale v.除垢 Defoamer n.去泡剂 Degas v.脱气 Fracture n.裂缝;破裂v.压裂 Storage n.储存，储备 Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Co

13、ring bit n.取芯钻头 Stratum n.层，岩层;地层 Strata n. (pl.) 地层 Darcys law n.达西定律 Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的 Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度 Capillary n.毛细管;a.毛细管的 Capillary pressure n.毛管压力 Capillarity n.毛细管作用

14、Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量 Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱 Artifical lift n.人工举升 Curve n.曲线 Well-sorted a.分选好的 Sort v.分选，排序 Unit 5 Well Drilling Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Cable tool drilling n.顿钻钻井 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变 Hoist sy

15、stem n.提升系统 Rotating system n.旋转系统 Engine system n.动力系统 Circulating/mud system n.循环系统 Diesel n.柴油机;柴油 Gasoline n.汽油 Kerosene n.煤油 Condensate n.凝析油 Lubricant n.润滑油 Grease n.润滑油 Engine oil n.机油 Fuel n.燃油 Reel n.卷轴，滚筒;卷缆车 Draw works n.绞车 Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Derrick floor n.钻台 Drillfloor n.钻台 Platform n.钻台

16、Crown block n.钻台 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Hook n.大钩 Rate n.速度，速率;v.评定，估计;确定，衡量 Production rate n.产量 Flow rate n.产量 Withdrawal rate n.产量 Yield n.产量 Outcome n.产量 Swivel n.旋转接头，(钻井)水龙头 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Elevate v.提升，升华 Bulldozer n.推土机 Dozer n.推土机 Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池 Mud pit

17、 n.泥浆池 Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆 Cutting/chips n.钻屑 Cellar n.大坑，大方井 Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器 Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷 Gush v.井喷 Gusher n.井喷 Kick n.井涌;v.踢 Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Portable rig n.轻便钻机 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Spudding in n.开钻 Spud in v.开钻 Conductor hole n.导

18、管孔 Conductor casing n.导管 Collar n.钻铤 Bit n.钻头 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头 Cone n.圆锥，(锥形)牙轮 Diamond n.金刚石 PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) n.聚晶金刚石钻头 Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏 Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层) Trip out v.起出(钻具) Make a trip 起下钻 Circulate v.循环;流通 Annulus n.环形空间，环空 Annular a.环形的

19、Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Screen n.筛网 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Cave v.坍塌，塌下 Cave in 坍塌 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌 Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Particle n.微粒，粒子 Mud cake n.泥饼 Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Barite n.重晶石 Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子 Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的;气体的 Pn

20、eumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Foam n.泡沫 Substructure n.井架底座 Return line n.上返管线 Discharge line n.排出管线 Monkey board n.二层平台 Manifold n.管汇 Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器 Desilter n.除泥器 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦 Mud house n.泥浆房 Water tank n.水罐 Doghouse n.井场值班房 Fuel storage n.燃料罐 Hose n.水龙带 Catwalk n.高台 Drilling l

21、ine n.钻井钢丝绳 V-door ramp n.斜坡 Pipe rack n.管架 Unit 6 Well Completion Completion n.完井，完成，结束 Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的 Casing a.套管 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管 Surface casing n.表层套管 Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Production casing n.生产套管 Scale n.刻度，温标;水垢 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Bott

22、om hole n.井下 Borehole n.井眼 Wellbore n.井筒 Pile driver n.打桩机 Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管 Oil patch/field n.油田 Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Pay zone n.生产层 Oil zone n.生产层 Production zone n.生产层 Liner n.筛管，尾管 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器 Slip n.滑;卡瓦 Safety slip n.安全卡瓦 Slipp

23、age effect n.滑脱效应 Production liner n.生产尾管 Tubing n.油管 Plug v.堵;n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Slug n.段塞 Packer n.封隔器 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀;锈蚀 Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂 Corrosion n.腐蚀 Slurry n.水泥浆 Interval n.间隔，间距，层段;隔层 Perforate v.射孔，穿孔 Perforation n.射孔 Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的 Perforated completion n.射孔完井 Open-hole n.裸眼 Open-hole c

24、ompletion n.裸眼完井 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井 Charge n.装药量 Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂 Gravel pack n.砾石充填 Christmas tree n.采油树 Choke n.节流器;节流口;油嘴 Workover n.修井 API standards n.美国石油协会标准 Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试 Stimulation

25、 n.增产措施;増注措施 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Acidization n.酸化(作用) Artificial lift n.人工举升 Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷 Additive n.添加剂 Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Acid wash n.酸洗 Unit 7 Production of Oil and Gas Associated a.伴生的 Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气 Reinject v.回注 Slug n.段塞 Core slug n.岩心塞

26、 Slug flow n.段塞流 Plug v.堵塞;n.塞子 Oil film n.油膜 Mist n.雾 Droplet n.微滴，小滴 Recycle v.再循环 Compressor n.压缩机 CNG (compressed natural gas)压缩天然气 Shut-down n.关井，停机 Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 Deviated well n.斜井 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Cluster wells n.丛式丼 Deviate

27、v.偏移，偏差 Offshore n.海上，近海 ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序 Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举 Continuous lift n.连续气举 Piston n.活塞 Centrifugal a.离心的;n.离心泵 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆 Polish rod n.光杆 Rocking ram n.摇臂 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机 N

28、odding donkey/horsehead n.驴头 Pig n.清管器 Pig sender n.发球装置 Pig receiver n.收球装置 Standing valve n.固定阀 Traveling valve n.游动阀 Dynagraph card n.示功图 Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡，抵消 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Stroke n.冲程 Downstroke n.下冲程 Upstroke n.上冲程 Plunger n.柱塞 Leak v.滤失 Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Drainage n.排驱，排水 Gravita

29、tional drainage n.重力排驱 Walking beam n.游梁 Bridle block n.悬绳器 Stuffing box n.盘根盒 Counterweight n.平衡块 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Pitman n.连杆 Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器 Prime mover n.电动机，马达 Brake level n.制动杆 Brake bar n.刹把 Samson posts n.支架 Belt cover n.皮带盖 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减 Production

30、 gain 增产油量 Production facility 生产设备 Production horizon 生产层位 Production interval 生产层段 Production logging 生产测井 Production operation 采油作业 Production rate 产量 Production seismology 开发地震 Production watercut 产液含水率 Unit 8 Separation and Treatment Separator n.分离器 Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的 Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程

31、 Supersaturated a.过饱和的 Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度 Saline n.盐水;a.含盐的 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量 Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几 Water-free a.不含水的，无水的 Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合 Choke n.油嘴 Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Throttle v.节流，减速;n.节流阀 Manifold a.多方面的;n

32、.汇管 Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Unemulsified a.非乳化的 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Demulsified n.破乳剂 Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍，挫折 Outlet n.出口，输出(量) Inlet n.进口，输入(量) Chemical n.化学剂，化合物;a.化学的 Chemical reaction n.化学反应 Chemical analysis n.化学分析 Chemical change n.化学变化 Refinery n.炼油厂 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗 Desalter n.脱盐剂 Toxic a.有毒的 Marine a.海上的 Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Canister n.滤毒器，金属罐 Unit 9 Well Testing Well testing n.试井 Produ