高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take

2、care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother: Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK. The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest. Did my brother receive you properly? ask

3、ed the monk. You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian! exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm. What do you mean? My brother-a theologian? stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk. We had a passionate conversation, replied the scholar. We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I

4、 showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inse

5、parable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brothe

6、r. So how did it go earlier with the theologian? he asked. Very simple, said the brother. He made fun of me; he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as

7、it may, between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.（1）According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_. A.who was a great theologianB.who

8、was a three-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye（2）The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _. A.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB.the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoug

9、hts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures（3）What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian? A.The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B.The monk would be very happy and praise him.C.The

10、 monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D.The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.（4）According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _. A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha, theory and th

11、e worldD.one eye of himself【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言，让人读着忍不住发笑。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).”可知，和尚的哥哥是一个只有一只眼的傻瓜。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第六段和最后一段的内容可知，神学家误解了和尚的弟弟的手势语，因此他认为和尚的弟弟是神学家。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。结合文意，由常识可推知，和尚

12、会觉得是一个很有趣的误解。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据第六段神学家中的“Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole.”可知，他认为和尚弟弟的拳头意味着佛陀，理论和世界的统一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

13、 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are t

14、aking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术). Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to r

15、adically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do somethi

16、ng that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great. The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained li

17、ttle more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in Jan

18、uary last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countr

19、ies all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _. A.has already been developedB.is still under developmentC.will be used only in specialized equipmentD.wi

20、ll be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that _. A.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.it is accessibl

21、e to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage, we may conclude that _. A.Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB.Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC.IBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldD.the

22、 West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC.A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.A New Technology: A Joint Effort of

23、Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济

24、强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段，那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new de

25、velopments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are

26、taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a n

27、ew technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It

28、s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫芦）.

29、 My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask

30、 everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. Feel free to take whatever you want, Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste. A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was t

31、he neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind. Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. Oh, but you did, the neighbor said. You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen. Sharon was con