高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师.docx

1、高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师高中英语真题:2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7【学习目标】熟记tolerate,seek,oppose3个单词,invain,atrandom,atallcosts3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。自主学习案派生词1.digestv._digestionn._2.seekV._过去式_过去分词_3threatn._threatenv_4contradictv._contradictionn._5toler

2、atev._tolerationn._6opposev._opposedadj._oppositionn._7violatev._violationn._8toleratev._tolerationn._tolerant_二，用派生词的正确形式填空（1）He_(seek)forthedreamsandachieveit.(2)Iam_(oppose)totheplan(3)_(digest)thefoodwell,youshouldeatslowly(4)Sincelastyear,thepollution_(threat)ourhealth.三、重难点短语(在原文中找出相应的短语或意思，并熟

3、记)1.breakworldrecords_2.trackandfield_3.(be)dueto_4.slowdown_eacross_6.不惜任何代价_7.inthewronghands_8.引起严重的健康问题_9.影响力大的欺骗方式_10世界纪录的保持者_11.被当场抓住_12.寻求_13.徒劳无功_14.随机，随意_15.滞后一步_16.为了医学的目的_17打破世界记录_18遇到了。问题_19违反精神_20被作为。来了解，被认为是_21一种基本形式的欺骗_22超出了极限_23作出苍白无力的勉强的解释_24被作为。来对待_25和。精神矛盾_26服用毒品，吸毒_【知识梳理】预习自学Word

4、s：1.toleratevt.容忍，忍受，对有耐受力toleratedoing容忍/容许做=_【翻译】1)_我不能容忍你这样做。2)Patientasheis,hecanttolerateher_(rude)拓展：beardoingsth.standdoingsth.2.seek（_,_）v.寻求，探求，追求【翻译】1)Localschools_thedropoutrate.当地学校已经找到了办法降低辍学率。2)_我们的任务就是要找到敌军并把他们消灭.3.opposev.反对_adj.对立的，相反的n.相反的人或物，对立物【翻译】1._=_我反对你单独去那里。2.Theresaparkingl

5、ot_.旅馆对面有一个停车场。Phrases:4.invain徒然，白费力气vainadj.自负的，自恃清高的，徒劳的【翻译】1)Mostofthesesmokershavetriedto_大多数吸烟者一生中至少都有过一次尝试戒烟的经历，但都徒劳无功。2)Theytried_他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。5.atrandom随机的，随意的名字是从名单上随意选择的。Names_6.atallcosts不管多大代价，无论如何【翻译】1)_我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。2)Hesavedhissonfromdrowningbutonly_他救了溺水的儿子，但自己却丢了性命。Sentencest

6、ructure：7.In2006cyclingfansworldwidewereshockedwhenthewinneroftheannualcyclingrace,theTourdeFrance,wascaughtdoping.2006年，当一年一度的环法自行车赛的冠军被查出服用了兴奋剂时，全世界的自行车赛迷们为之震惊。【剖析】该句为复合。When引导一个_，句中wascaughtdoping是_语态，其主动形式是_.1)Icaught_我发现他正在偷看我的私人信件。2）He_fromthecashregister.他从现金出纳机里偷钱时被当场抓住。8.FloydLandismadeseve

7、rallameexcusesblamingmedicinehehadbeentakingforaninjurybutthesewereallinvain.【剖析】blaming是现在分词形式作1)_成分起补充说明作用，hehadbeentakingforaninjury是一个省略了关系代词的2）_从句，修饰先行词3）_,4）_表转折引导两个_分句。1）Theylentmethemoney,_(hope)thatIddoasmuchforhim.2)Thetwoboyssatinthechairsinsilence,_(watch)TV.3)Hewalkedintotheroom,_(follo

8、w)bytwopolicemen.=Twopolicemenwalkedintotheroom,_(follow)him.1.【用法】tolerate+n.容忍tolerableadj.可容忍的，可忍受的tolerance.n.容忍，宽容，耐力2.【用法】seekfor/after寻找seekout找出，找到seektodosth试图做某事seekonesadvice/help征求意见；请求帮助3【用法】oppose(doing)sth反对（做）某事beopposedto(doing)sth反对（做）某事，不赞成（做）某事4.【用法】dosthinvain做某事徒劳无功6.【辨析】atthec

9、ostof丧失，牺牲atacostof以的费用/价格8.把左边的句子翻译成中文。_合作探究案一、单词拼写。1.Thehumanbodycannot_(忍受)suchlargeamountsofradiation.2.Wateris_(基础的)tosurvival.3.Hethrewallthosethat_(反对)himintoprison.4.Thespeakerhadgotconfusedandstarted_(自相矛盾)himself.5.Wearecurrently_(寻找)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.6.Treesareplantedat_(间隔)

10、of2meters.7.Employeesareentitledtoan_(一年一次的)paidleaveoffifteendays.8.Welfarereformisa_(有争议的)issueamongthepublic.9._(义务的)educationforchildreniswidelyenjoyedinChina.二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。inuse,dueto,invain,atallcosts,atrandom,seekto,comeacross,catchdoingTherestaurantssuccesswaslargely_newmanager.WhenIturnedo

11、verthebookI_anoldbookmark.ThePresidentwas_beelectedtwice.Hetriedhard_topassthedrivingtest.Thelistofthestudentstohavethetestwasarranged_.Weweredeterminedtowinthegame_.Mybikebought10yearsagoisstill_.Abeautifulyoungwoman_yesterdayintheshoppingcenter.三语法填空1.Sincethen,records_(fall)intrackandfieldyearaft

12、eryearasathleticperformanceshave_(continue)improved.2.Thesedrugsare_(origin)developed_(help)peoplewithillnesses,butinthewronghands,theycreatesupremeathletes_(make)themfasterandstrongerthanisnormalforhumanbeings.3.Takingthesedrugsisknown_dopingandalthoughtheyenhanceperformance,theyalsocauseserioushea

13、lthproblemsinlaterlifeforthose_abusethem4Dopingisnotonlyaprobleminathletics,itispartofeverysport_athletesseektoachieve_theirnaturallimits.5.In2006cyclingfansworldwidewereshocked_thewinnerofannualcyclingrace,theTourdeFrance,wascaught_(dope).FloydLandismadeseverallameexcuses_(blame)medicinehehasbeenta

14、kingforan_(injure)butthesewereall_vain.6_(fortunate),itisnoteasytocatchathletes_(use)illegaldrugs.Itiscompulsoryforwinners_(test)butotherparticipantsareonlytested_random.7However,dopingisnottheonlything_weneedtoworryabout._wearecareful,genetherapywillbethenextbigthreat._medicalpurposes,scientistshav

15、ealreadyfoundways_(build)muscleandincreasestrength_changingpeoplesgenes.8Inthefuture,athleteswhohavetheirgenes_(change)mightbeabledodothe100metresdash.9Manycontemporaryathletes_(breake)worldrecordsifthey_(take)partinthefirstOlympicGames10BenJohnsonwouldstillbethe100metresworldrecordholderifhe_(notca

16、tch)takingdrugsin_1988Olympics.11.IfAmericanathleteMarionJones_(nottake)drugs,wouldshe_(make)ittotheOlympicsatall?Grammar虚拟语气一过去时的虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。结构是if+haddone,主句would/should/might/couldhavedoneIfI_(see)thefilmyesterday,I_(tell)youaboutit.IfI_(got)therejustnow,I_(meet)Mr.Li.一般现在时的虚拟语气，表示和现在的事实相反。结构是

17、if+did/were,主句用would/should/might/could+doIfhe_(be)freetoday,wewouldseehim.Ifhe_(know)her,he_(greet)himnow.将来时的虚拟语气，表示将来难以实现的事情或者是和将来的现实相反的假设。结构是if+did动词过去式(be用were),should+动词原形,wereto+动词原形主句would/should/might/could+动词原形Ifhe_(go)to,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.Ifhe_(be)tocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit

18、.四（1）Itishightimewe_(take)somemeasures.(2)Itistimewe_(leave)now.(3)Somesuggestionswereputforwardthatthegovernment_(cancel)theproject(4)Heinsistedthathe_(accompany)metothegate.(5)Hedemandedthatwe_(take)theteachersadvice.(6)Heorderedthatwe_(follow)theteachersadvice.(7)IfonlyI_(be)amillionairenow.(8)Iw

19、ouldratheryou_(see)thefilmyesterday.(9)Iwouldratherhe_(be)herenow.(1)Iwouldratheryou_(leave)tomorrow(11)Iwishhe_(be)herenow.(12)IwishI_(fly)totheskyoneday.(13)IwishI_(stay)hereyesterday.2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7【学习目标】熟记tolerate,seek,oppose3个单词,invain,atrandom,atallcosts3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。自主学习案派生词1.digestv._digestionn._2.seekV._过去式_过去分词_3threatn._threatenv_4contradictv._contradictionn._5toleratev._tolerationn._6opposev._opposedadj._oppositionn._