高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师.docx
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高中英语真题高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师
高中英语真题:
2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7
【学习目标】 熟记tolerate, seek, oppose 3个单词, in vain, at random, at all costs 3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。
【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。
自主学习案
派生词
1.digest v._________ digestion n._____________
2.seek V. ________ 过去式_________ 过去分词__________
3threat n. ___________ threaten v_____________
4contradict v. ____________ contradiction n._________
5tolerate v.______________ toleration n.__________
6oppose v.__________ opposed adj. ______________ opposition n.___________
7violate v. _____________ violation n. ____________
8tolerate v. __________ toleration n.__________ tolerant _________
二，用派生词的正确形式填空
（1） He ________ （seek）for the dreams and achieve it.
（2） I am ____________（oppose） to the plan
（3）____________（
digest）the food well, you should eat slowly
（4） Since last year, the pollution_______________（threat） our health.
三、重难点短语 （在原文中找出相应的短语或意思，并熟记）
1. break world records __________________________ 2. track and field __________________________
3.（be） due to _________________________________ 4. slow down_____________________________
5. come across ___________________________ 6. 不惜任何代价________________________
7. in the wrong hands _____________________ 8.引起严重的健康问题_________________________
9. 影响力大的欺骗方式___________________ 10世界纪录的保持者_________________________
11. 被当场抓住___________________________ 12. 寻求 ____________________________________
13. 徒劳无功________________________________ 14. 随机，随意______________________________
15. 滞后一步_____________________________ 16.为了医学的目的____________________________
17打破世界记录__________________ 18遇到了。
。
问题_______________
19违反精神 ________________ 20被作为。
。
来了解，被认为是__________
21一种基本形式的欺骗 ___________ 22超出了极限__________
23作出苍白无力的勉强的解释__________ 24被作为。
。
来对待____________
25和。
。
精神矛盾 _______________ 26服用毒品，吸毒______________
【知识梳理】预习自学
Words：
1. tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受，对……有耐受力tolerate doing 容忍/容许做=______________________
【翻译】1） ________________________________________________
我不能容忍你这样做。
2）Patient as he is, he can't tolerate her _________（rude）
拓展：
bear doing sth. stand doing sth.
2. seek （________, _________） v. 寻求，探求，追求
【翻译】1） Local schools _______________the dropout rate.
当地学校已经找到了办法降低辍学率。
2） _________________________________________________
我们的任务就是要找到敌军并把他们消灭.
3. oppose v. 反对
____________adj.对立的，相反的 n.相反的人或物，对立物
【翻译
】1._____________________________ _____________________
=___________________________________________________
我反对你单独去那里。
2.There’s a parking lot __________________________.
旅馆对面有一个停车场。
Phrases:
4. in vain 徒然，白费力气
vain adj. 自负的，自恃清高的，徒劳的
【翻译】1） Most of these smokers have tried to_____________________ ______________________________________________
大多数吸烟者一生中至少都有过一次尝试戒烟的经历，但都徒劳无功。
2） They tried ___
____________________________________
他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
5. at random 随机的，随意的
名字是从名单上随意选择的。
Names
___________________________________________________
6. at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何
【翻译】1）__________________________________________________
我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。
2）He saved his son from drowning but only ________________
他救了溺水的儿子，但自己却丢了性命。
Sentence structure：
7. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France,
was caught doping.
2006年，当一年一度的环法自行车赛的冠军被查出服用了兴奋剂时，全世界的自行车赛迷们为之震惊。
【剖析】该句为复合。
When 引导一个_________，句中was caught doping 是______语态，其主动形式是_______________________.
1） I caught ____________________________________________
我发现他正在偷看我的私人信件。
2）He _________________________________from the cash register.他从现金出纳机里偷钱时被当场抓住。
8. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blam
ing medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.
【剖析】blaming是现在分词形式作1）_________成分起补充说明作用，he had been taking for an injury是一个省略了关系代词的2）____________从句，修饰先行词3）________,4）________表转折引导两个______分句。
1）They lent me the money, ____________（hope） that I’d do as much for him.
2） The two boys sat in the chairs in silence, __________（watch） TV.
3） He walked into the room, _____________（follow） by two policemen.
= Two policemen walked into the room, _____________（follow） him.
1. 【用法】
tolerate + n. 容忍……
tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的
tolerance. n..容忍，宽容，耐力
2. 【用法】
seek for/after 寻找
seek out 找出，找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one’s advice/help征求意见；请求帮助
3 【用法】
oppose （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
be opposed to （doing） sth 反对（做）某事，不赞成（做）某事
4. 【用法】
do sth in vain做某事徒劳无功
6. 【辨析】
at the cost of 丧失，牺牲
at a cost of 以……的费用/价格
8.把左边的句子翻译成中文。
____
___________________________
合作探究案
一、单词拼写。
1. The human body cannot _____________（忍受） such large amounts of radiation.
2. Water is _____________ （基础的） to survival.
3. He threw all those that _____________（反对） him into prison.
4. The speaker had got confused and started _____________（自相矛盾） himself.
5. We are currently _____________（寻找） new ways of expanding our m
embership.
6. Trees are planted at _____________（间隔） of 2 meters.
7. Employees are entitled to an _____________（一年一次的） paid leave of fifteen days.
8. Welfare reform is a _____________（有争议的） issue among the public.
9. _____________ （义务的） education for children is widely enjoyed in China.
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
in use, due to , in vain, at all costs, at random, seek to, come across, catch…doing
The restaurant’s success was largely _____________ new manager.
When I turned over the book I _____________ an old bookmark.
The President was _____________ be elected twice.
He tried hard _____________ to pass the driving test.
The list of the students to have the test was arranged _____________.
We were determined to win the game _____________.
My bike bought 10 years ago is still _____________.
A beautiful young woman _____________ yesterday in the shopping center.
三．语法填空
1.Since then, records ____________（fall） in track and field year after year as athletic performances have ____________（continue） improved.
2.These drugs are_____________（origin） developed_____________（help） people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes_____________（make）them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.
3.Taking these drugs is known _____ doping and although they enhance performance , they also cause serious health problems in later life for those________abuse them
4Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sp
ort _________ athletes seek to achieve ______their natural limits.
5. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked________ the winner of annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught____________（dope）. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses __________（blame） medicine he has been taking for an __________（injure） but these were all________vain.
6__________（fortunate）, it is not easy to catch athletes____________（use） illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners________________（test） but other participants are only tested _____random.
7However, doping is not the only thing______ we need to worry about.____________ we are careful, gene –therapy will be the next big threat.___________ medical purposes, scientists have already found ways___________（build） muscle and increase strength ________changing people’s genes.
8In the future, athletes who have their genes___________（change） might be able do do the 100 metres dash .
9Many contemporary athletes ____________________（breake）world records if they _________（take） part in the first Olympic Games
10Ben Johnson would stil
l be the 100 metres world record holder if he______________（not catch） taking drugs in _______ 1988 Ol
ympics.
11. If American athlete Marion Jones ___________________（not take） drugs, would she ______________（make） it to the Olympics at all?
Grammar 虚拟语气
一．过去时的虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。
结构是if +had done, 主句 would/should/might /could have done
If I______________（see） the film yesterday, I _________________（tell）you about it.
If I_______________（got） there just now, I __________________（meet）Mr. Li.
一般现在时的虚拟语气，表示和现在的事实相反。
结构是 if+did/ were, 主句用would/should/ might/could +do
If he ____________（be） free today, we would see him.
If he _________（know） her, he _____________（greet） him now.
将来时的虚拟语气，表示将来难以实现的事情 或者是和将来的现实相反的假设。
结构是if+did动词过去式（be用were）,should + 动词原形,were to + 动词原形
主句would / should / might / could + 动词原形
If he _____________（go） to , he would make full use of his time.
If he __________（ be） to come here, he would tell us about it.
四．
（1） It is high time we___________（take） some measures.
（2） It is time we____________（leave） now.
（3） Some suggestions were put forward that the government_______________（ ca
ncel） the project
（4） He insi
sted that he____________（accompany） me to the gate.
（5） He demanded that we ______（take）the teacher's advice.
（6）He ordered that we _________（follow） t
he teacher's advice.
（7）If only I ________（be） a millionaire now.
（8） I would rather you______________（see） the film yesterday.
（9） I would rather he______________（ be） here now.
（1）I would rather you____________（ leave） tomorrow
（11） I wish he ______________（be） here now.
（12） I wish I _____________（fly） to the sky one day.
（13） I wish I _______________（ stay） here yesterday.
2014高中英语Unit21lesson1SuperAthletes语言运用导学案北师大版选修7
【学习目标】 熟记tolerate, seek, oppose 3个单词, in vain, at random, at all costs 3个短语,2个句型的基本分析。
【重点、难点】在语境中灵活使用单词、短语。
自主学习案
派生词
1.digest v._________ digestion n._____________
2.seek V. ________ 过去式_________ 过去分词__________
3threat n. ___________ threaten v_____________
4contradict v. ____________ contradiction n._________
5tolerate v.______________ toleration n.__________
6oppose v.__________ opposed adj. ______________ opposition n._____
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