春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 单元测评4.docx

1、春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 单元测评4(总分:150分时间:120分钟)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What are you doing in New York?W:Im writing a story for YES magazine.1What is the wo

2、man doing there?A.Writing a story.B.Reading a story.C.Writing a report.答案:AM:Sarah,I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you.Shall we go and see her now?W:Good.Lets go.2What will they do?A.See the boys teacher.B.Meet the boys friend.C.See their new teacher.答案:AM:What do you like about y

3、our job?W:Well,it was fun at first because there was so much to learn.But now,I keep doing the same things day after day.Im fed up with my job.3How does the woman feel about the job now?A.Bored.B.Funny.C.Interested.答案:AM:Miss Green,my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it

4、for years.Will you come and watch him play some day?W:Yes,I will.Thank you.I like watching football games.4What is Miss Green going to do?A.Watch the man play football.B.Watch David play football.C.Watch Davids friend play football.答案:BM:Its freezing now here.There wont be another car for hours.I sh

5、ould stay at home.W:Dont worry.We should see the sun come up in half an hour.5When does the conversation most probably take place?A.At midnight.B.In the evening.C.At dawn.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

6、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:“Deep Sea Restaurant”.Head Waiter.Good morning.W:Id like to reserve a table for five.M:And is that today,madam?W:Of course.M:At what time,madam?W:Oh,about three oclock,I suppose.M:Im afraid we only serve lunch until 3 p.m.,madam.W:Oh well,two oclock then,and it mu

7、st be by a window.M:Very good,and what name,please?W:Brown,Mrs.Martha Brown.M:Very good,Mrs.Brown.A table for five at 2 p.m.today.6Where does this dialogue take place?A.In the restaurant.B.On the phone.C.In the street.答案:B7When does this dialogue take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In t

8、he evening.答案:A8If the woman comes to lunch,how many people will come with her?A.Three. B.Five. C.Four.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Good evening,sir,madam.A table for two?W:No,thank you.But we have a small problem.Can you help us?M:Sure.What can I do for you?W:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotel

9、s near here?M:Yes,there are some hotels in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank.Its quite modern.W:Do you think therere any inexpensive ones nearby?Were leaving tomorrow morning.M:Yes.Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side.Its a family hotel,v

10、ery comfortable,and the prices are quite reasonable.W:It sounds nice.Thank you very much for your help.M:Thats all right.9What are the man and woman looking for?A.A comfortable hotel.B.A modern hotel.C.An inexpensive hotel.答案:C10Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need?A.Next to a ba

11、nk.B.Two-minute drive to the west.C.On the left side of the street.答案:B11Where did the conversation most likely take place?A.Near a bank.B.Near a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:May I help you,sir?M:Yes.Im looking for a nice gift for my wife.Its her birthday tomorrow.W:Perhaps she wou

12、ld like a nice necklace.We have many for you to choose from.M:I dont know.Shes already got one.W:Well,then,maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M:Yes.She may need a new watch.The one shes wearing was passed down from her grandmother.So shes always late for work.W:The gold one is pretty.M:Yes,it is.

13、But are these diamonds real?W:Yes,they are.This watch usually costs $2,500.But if you buy it now,I can give you 10% off.M:Its very nice.Ill take it.Do you accept credit cards or checks?W:Both will do.12What did the man want to do?A.To look for a gold watch for his wife.B.To buy a birthday gift for h

14、is wife.C.To buy a diamond ring for his wife.答案:B13What did the man buy at last?A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A necklace.答案:B14How much did the man pay for the gift?A.$2,250. B.$2,000. C.$2,500.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Good morning,Mr.Sharp.Im awfully sorry Im late.M:Youre late every morning,Miss Smith.You w

15、ere late Tuesday,yesterday.Dont you have a watch?W:Yes,but it wasnt my fault.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus.And then when one came,it was full.M:How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W:Well,I came by taxi yesterday and.M:And you were still late!

16、And Tuesday?W:Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours.It was terrible!M:And tomorrow,Miss Smith?15When did the conversation most likely take place?A.Tuesday morning.B.Wednesday morning.C.Thursday morning.答案:C16How many times was Miss Smith late during that week

17、?A.Three times.B.Four times.C.Five times.答案:A17Why was Miss Smith late that morning?A.It was raining.B.The bus service was very bad.C.She didnt have a watch.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city.He was too busy to write it himself,so

18、he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk.She typed one out for him,and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane.But when he gave his speech,it ran on for an hour,and the audience was bored by the end of it.When the busines

19、sman got back to his office,he complained to his secretary about this.“I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech,” he said to her angrily.“Thats what I gave you,” she answered,“the original and the two copies.The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.”18Why did

20、nt the businessman write the speech himself?A.He was too lazy.B.He was too busy.C.It was too difficult.答案:B19How did the audience feel about the businessmans speech in the end?A.They got bored.B.They showed interest in it.C.They felt angry.答案:A20Why did the speech run on for an hour?A.The businessma

21、n read it twice.B.The secretary wrote the speech for an hour.C.The businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.答案:C二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21Children are often told to strangers when their parents are not with them.A.come up with B.watch out forC.take notice of D.get along with解析

22、:come up with“提出,想出”;watch out for“当心”;take notice of“注意到”;get along with“与相处,进展”。句意:经常告诉孩子们当父母不与他们在一起时要当心陌生人。答案:B22 you are alone at home,why dont you go with us to the party?A.Even though B.As thoughC.So that D.Now that解析:even though“即使”;as though“好像”;so that“为的是,以便于”;now that“既然”。本句中应用now that引导原

23、因状语从句。句意:既然你独自一人在家,为何不和我们一起去参加聚会呢?答案:D23Whenever she is sad,her parents can always .A.bring her up B.cheer her upC.give her up D.come on解析:bring up意为“抚养,呕吐”;cheer up意为“(使)高兴,(使)振作”;give up意为“放弃,对不抱希望”;come on意为“进展,加油”。由从句“不论她何时难过”可知,此处应用cheer her up表示“她的父母总是能让她高兴起来”。答案:B24Bob got seriously injured i

24、n the traffic accident,but luckily,the doctor came to save his life.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at last解析:in time的含义是“及时,迟早,最终”;on time的含义是“按时”;at times的含义是“有时”;at last的含义是“最后”。由“luckily”可知,医生应及时赶到挽救了他的生命。答案:A25The driver of the car from behind the lorry.A.pulled out B.pulled inC.pulled away D.

25、pulled up解析:本题主要区别几个含pull的词组。pull out意为“驶出”、“拉出”;pull in作“进站”、“靠岸”解;pull away是“开动”、“离开”之意;pull up有“停下”之意。根据题意,汽车的司机从卡车后面驶出,应该选pull out。答案:A26Prices of the basic necessities of life have been going up sharply since word came that war would between the two countries soon.A.watch out B.break outC.die o

26、ut D.give out解析:watch out“当心”;break out“发生,爆发”;die out“灭绝”;give out“分发,耗尽”。由空前的war可知此处应用break out。答案:B27Which topics you are interested in none of my business. about is the present problem.A.is;What I am concernedB.are;What I am concernedC.is;What am I concernedD.are;What am I concerned解析:which引导的主语

27、从句是一件事情,所以主句的谓语动词用单数,排除B、D项;主语从句要用陈述语序,故选A项。答案:A28The villagers were often in dashes(冲突)with each other before the agreement was reached.A.peaceful B.friendlyC.violent D.interesting 解析:由下文的“before the agreement was reached”可知以前村民总是发生“激烈的”冲突。答案:C29We must do something to the factories sending out poi

28、sonous gases so as to keep the city .A.keep;being pollutedB.keep;from being pollutedC.prevent;being pollutedD.prevent;from being polluted解析:keep.from doing表示“阻止做某事”时,介词from不能省略;而prevent.from doing.中的from则可以省略。答案:D30 he will come here isnt clear.A.If B.WhetherC.Where D.What解析:考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句位于句首时不用if

29、引导,排除A项。句意为:他是否会来还不清楚。C、D两项均可以引导主语从句,但用在此处语意不通,可排除。答案:B31The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it解析:考查代词的用法。分析题干中宾语从句的结构可知,应该用it在从句中作形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。答案:D32As you know,reading in the sun your eyes.A.is harm to B.is harmful toC.does harmful to D.harm t

30、o 解析:be harmful to=do harm to,意思是“对有害”。 答案:B33The young woman two lovely daughters and a naughty son.A.was born to B.was birth toC.gave birth to D.gave birth for 解析:词组give birth to表示“生育”。答案:C34The students were over the problem,listening to the teacher with a expression on their faces.A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling解析:puzzle与介词over/about连用,表示“冥思苦想”,由第一个空前的were可知,此处应用过去进行时,即用puzzling;puzzling表示“令人困惑的”,用来修饰problem;修饰expression或look时,应用puzzled。答案:C35(2013四川卷) you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the co