春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 单元测评4.docx
《春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 单元测评4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars 单元测评4.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测评4
（总分:
150分 时间:
120分钟）
一、听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
WhatareyoudoinginNewYork?
W:
I’mwritingastoryforYESmagazine.
1Whatisthewomandoingthere?
A.Writingastory.
B.Readingastory.
C.Writingareport.
答案:
A
M:
Sarah,IwouldliketointroducemyteacherMissSmithtoyou.Shallwegoandseehernow?
W:
Good.Let’sgo.
2Whatwilltheydo?
A.Seetheboy’steacher.
B.Meettheboy’sfriend.
C.Seetheirnewteacher.
答案:
A
M:
Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourjob?
W:
Well,itwasfunatfirstbecausetherewassomuchtolearn.Butnow,Ikeepdoingthesamethingsdayafterday.I’mfedupwithmyjob.
3Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?
A.Bored. B.Funny. C.Interested.
答案:
A
M:
MissGreen,myfriendDavidisaverygoodfootballplayerandhehasplayeditforyears.Willyoucomeandwatchhimplaysomeday?
W:
Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.Ilikewatchingfootballgames.
4WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?
A.Watchthemanplayfootball.
B.WatchDavidplayfootball.
C.WatchDavid’sfriendplayfootball.
答案:
B
M:
It’sfreezingnowhere.Therewon’tbeanothercarforhours.Ishouldstayathome.
W:
Don’tworry.Weshouldseethesuncomeupinhalfanhour.
5Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atmidnight.
B.Intheevening.
C.Atdawn.
答案:
C
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
“DeepSeaRestaurant”.HeadWaiter.Goodmorning.
W:
I’dliketoreserveatableforfive.
M:
Andisthattoday,madam?
W:
Ofcourse.
M:
Atwhattime,madam?
W:
Oh,aboutthreeo’clock,Isuppose.
M:
I’mafraidweonlyservelunchuntil3p.m.,madam.
W:
Ohwell,twoo’clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.
M:
Verygood,andwhatname,please?
W:
Brown,Mrs.MarthaBrown.
M:
Verygood,Mrs.Brown.Atableforfiveat2p.m.today.
6Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
A.Intherestaurant.
B.Onthephone.
C.Inthestreet.
答案:
B
7Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
答案:
A
8Ifthewomancomestolunch,howmanypeoplewillcomewithher?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:
Goodevening,sir,madam.Atablefortwo?
W:
No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?
M:
Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?
M:
Yes,therearesomehotelsinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It’squitemodern.
W:
Doyouthinkthere’reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?
We’releavingtomorrowmorning.
M:
Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.It’safamilyhotel,verycomfortable,andthepricesarequitereasonable.
W:
Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
M:
That’sallright.
9Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?
A.Acomfortablehotel.
B.Amodernhotel.
C.Aninexpensivehotel.
答案:
C
10Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?
A.Nexttoabank.
B.Two-minutedrivetothewest.
C.Ontheleftsideofthestreet.
答案:
B
11Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Nearabank.
B.Nearahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:
MayIhelpyou,sir?
M:
Yes.I’mlookingforanicegiftformywife.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.
W:
Perhapsshewouldlikeanicenecklace.Wehavemanyforyoutochoosefrom.
M:
Idon’tknow.She’salreadygotone.
W:
Well,then,maybearingorawatchwouldbenice.
M:
Yes.Shemayneedanewwatch.Theoneshe’swearingwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Soshe’salwayslateforwork.
W:
Thegoldoneispretty.
M:
Yes,itis.Butarethesediamondsreal?
W:
Yes,theyare.Thiswatchusuallycosts$2,500.Butifyoubuyitnow,Icangiveyou10%off.
M:
It’sverynice.I’lltakeit.Doyouacceptcreditcardsorchecks?
W:
Bothwilldo.
12Whatdidthemanwanttodo?
A.Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.
B.Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.
C.Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.
答案:
B
13Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?
A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Anecklace.
答案:
B
14Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?
A.$2,250.B.$2,000.C.$2,500.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:
Goodmorning,Mr.Sharp.I’mawfullysorryI’mlate.
M:
You’relateeverymorning,MissSmith.YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don’tyouhaveawatch?
W:
Yes,butitwasn’tmyfault.Istoodintherainforanhourthismorning.Iwaitedandwaitedforabus.Andthenwhenonecame,itwasfull.
M:
Howaboutyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday?
W:
Well,Icamebytaxiyesterdayand...
M:
Andyouwerestilllate!
AndTuesday?
W:
TuesdayIwenttoseethedoctorandIwaitedformyturnforalmosttwohours.Itwasterrible!
M:
Andtomorrow,MissSmith?
15Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Tuesdaymorning.
B.Wednesdaymorning.
C.Thursdaymorning.
答案:
C
16HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek?
A.Threetimes.
B.Fourtimes.
C.Fivetimes.
答案:
A
17WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning?
A.Itwasraining.
B.Thebusservicewasverybad.
C.Shedidn’thaveawatch.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty-minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour,andtheaudiencewasboredbytheendofit.
Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice,hecomplainedtohissecretaryaboutthis.“Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty-minutespeech,”hesaidtoherangrily.“That’swhatIgaveyou,”sheanswered,“theoriginalandthetwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeetingandthetwocopiesforthefile.”
18Whydidn’tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?
A.Hewastoolazy.
B.Hewastoobusy.
C.Itwastoodifficult.
答案:
B
19Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman’sspeechintheend?
A.Theygotbored.
B.Theyshowedinterestinit.
C.Theyfeltangry.
答案:
A
20Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?
A.Thebusinessmanreadittwice.
B.Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.
C.Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.
答案:
C
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
21Childrenareoftentoldto strangerswhentheirparentsarenotwiththem.
A.comeupwithB.watchoutfor
C.takenoticeofD.getalongwith
解析:
comeupwith“提出,想出”;watchoutfor“当心”;takenoticeof“注意到”;getalongwith“与……相处,进展”。
句意:
经常告诉孩子们当父母不与他们在一起时要当心陌生人。
答案:
B
22 youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?
A.EventhoughB.Asthough
C.SothatD.Nowthat
解析:
eventhough“即使”;asthough“好像”;sothat“为的是,以便于”;nowthat“既然”。
本句中应用nowthat引导原因状语从句。
句意:
既然你独自一人在家,为何不和我们一起去参加聚会呢?
答案:
D
23Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways .
A.bringherupB.cheerherup
C.giveherupD.comeon
解析:
bringup意为“抚养,呕吐”;cheerup意为“（使）高兴,（使）振作”;giveup意为“放弃,对……不抱希望”;comeon意为“进展,加油”。
由从句“不论她何时难过”可知,此处应用cheerherup表示“她的父母总是能让她高兴起来”。
答案:
B
24Bobgotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butluckily,thedoctorcame tosavehislife.
A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atlast
解析:
intime的含义是“及时,迟早,最终”;ontime的含义是“按时”;attimes的含义是“有时”;atlast的含义是“最后”。
由“luckily”可知,医生应及时赶到挽救了他的生命。
答案:
A
25Thedriverofthecar frombehindthelorry.
A.pulledoutB.pulledin
C.pulledawayD.pulledup
解析:
本题主要区别几个含pull的词组。
pullout意为“驶出”、“拉出”;pullin作“进站”、“靠岸”解;pullaway是“开动”、“离开”之意;pullup有“停下”之意。
根据题意,汽车的司机从卡车后面驶出,应该选pullout。
答案:
A
26Pricesofthebasicnecessitiesoflifehavebeengoingupsharplysincewordcamethatwarwould betweenthetwocountriessoon.
A.watchoutB.breakout
C.dieoutD.giveout
解析:
watchout“当心”;breakout“发生,爆发”;dieout“灭绝”;giveout“分发,耗尽”。
由空前的war可知此处应用breakout。
答案:
B
27Whichtopicsyouareinterestedin noneofmybusiness. aboutisthepresentproblem.
A.is;WhatIamconcerned
B.are;WhatIamconcerned
C.is;WhatamIconcerned
D.are;WhatamIconcerned
解析:
which引导的主语从句是一件事情,所以主句的谓语动词用单数,排除B、D项;主语从句要用陈述语序,故选A项。
答案:
A
28Thevillagerswereoftenin dashes（冲突）witheachotherbeforetheagreementwasreached.
A.peacefulB.friendly
C.violentD.interesting
解析:
由下文的“beforetheagreementwasreached”可知以前村民总是发生“激烈的”冲突。
答案:
C
29Wemustdosomethingto thefactoriessendingoutpoisonousgasessoastokeepthecity .
A.keep;beingpolluted
B.keep;frombeingpolluted
C.prevent;beingpolluted
D.prevent;frombeingpolluted
解析:
keep...fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”时,介词from不能省略;而prevent...fromdoing...中的from则可以省略。
答案:
D
30 hewillcomehereisn’tclear.
A.IfB.Whether
C.WhereD.What
解析:
考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句位于句首时不用if引导,排除A项。
句意为:
他是否会来还不清楚。
C、D两项均可以引导主语从句,但用在此处语意不通,可排除。
答案:
B
31Thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
解析:
考查代词的用法。
分析题干中宾语从句的结构可知,应该用it在从句中作形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
答案:
D
32Asyouknow,readinginthesun youreyes.
A.isharmtoB.isharmfulto
C.doesharmfultoD.harmto
解析:
beharmfulto=doharmto,意思是“对……有害”。
答案:
B
33Theyoungwoman twolovelydaughtersandanaughtyson.
A.wasborntoB.wasbirthto
C.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor
解析:
词组givebirthto表示“生育”。
答案:
C
34Thestudentswere overthe problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha expressionontheirfaces.
A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzling
B.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling
解析:
puzzle与介词over/about连用,表示“冥思苦想”,由第一个空前的were可知,此处应用过去进行时,即用puzzling;puzzling表示“令人困惑的”,用来修饰problem;修饰expression或look时,应用puzzled。
答案:
C
35（2013·四川卷） yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfuturefortheco
升级会员 