剑桥商务英语高级学生用书词汇.docx

1、剑桥商务英语高级学生用书词汇Unit 1a Work rolesassist: v. 1、to help sb to do sth；2、to help sth to happen more easily；adopt: v. 1、to take sb elses child into your family and become its legal parent(s)；2、 to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sth: to formally accept a sugges

2、tion or policy by voting；specify: v. to state sth, especially by giving an exact measurement, time, exact instructions, etc.；static: adj. not moving, changing or developing: n. U noise or other effects that disturb radio or television signals and are caused by particular conditions in the atmosphere

3、；interpret: 1、 to explain the meaning of sth；2、 to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this wayapproach: v. 1、to come near to sb/sth in distance or time；2、to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth: n. a way of dealing with sb/sth; a w

4、ay of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task；abreast: adv. abreast (of sb/sth) next to sb/sth and facing the same way；prescribe: v. (used about a person or an organization with authority) to say what should be done or how sth should be done；component: n. one of several parts of whic

5、h sth is made: adj. only before n.:to break sth down into its component parts；approve: v. 1、to think that sb/sth is good, acceptable or suitable；2、to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.；2、often passive to say that sth is good enough to be used, or is correct；initiat:v. 1、to make sth begin；2、in

6、itiate sb (into sth) to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time；3、initiate sb (into sth) to make sb a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony；n. a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learni

7、ng its rules and secrets.procedure: n. 1、C,U a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way: 2、U the official or formal order or way of doing sth, especially in business, law or politics；reaction: n.1、what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened；2、reaction (against sth) a

8、change in peoples attitudes or behaviour caused by disapproval of the attitudes, etc. of the past；3、opposition to social or political progress or change:occupancy: n. the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.:incidental: adj. happening in connection with sth else, but not a

9、s important as it, or not intended；n. something that happens in connection with sth else, but is less important:undertake: v.1、to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it；2、to agree or promise that you will do sth:revise: v. 1、to change your opinions or plans, for example because of sth

10、you have learned；2、to change sth, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct or improve it:demand:n. 1、a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs: 2、things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult, make you tired, worried, etc.:3、the desire or need of customers for

11、goods or services which they want to buy or use:presence: n.1、(of a person) the fact of being in a particular place；2、(of a thing or a substance) the fact of being in a particular place or thing；3、the quality of making a strong impression on other people by the way you talk or behave:summarise: v. t

12、o give a summary of sth (= a statement of the main points)；appropriate: adj. appropriate (for/to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances；v.1、 to take sth, sbs ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission:2、to take or give sth, especially mone

13、y for a particular purpose:preception: n. 1、the way you notice things, especially with the senses；2、the ability to understand the true nature of sth；assign: v.1、to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility；2、to provide a person for a particular task or position；3、to send a person

14、 to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group；4、to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place；5、to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else；motivate: v.1、often passive to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particul

15、ar way；2、to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort；3、to give reasons for sth that you have stated；disparity: n. a difference, especially one connected with unfair treatment；expectation: n. a belief that sth will happen because it is likely；explicit: adj. (of a stat

16、ement or piece of writing) clear and easy to understand:illustrate: v.1、usually passive illustrate sth (with sth) to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc.；2、to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.；3、to show that sth is true or that a situation exists；

17、compatible: adj. 1、(of machines, especially computers) able to be used together；2、(of ideas, methods or things) able to exist or be used together without causing problems；3、if two people are compatible, they can have a good relationship because they have similar ideas, interests, etc；distinguish: v.

18、 distinguish (between) A and B | distinguish A from B to recognize the difference between two people or things；specification：n.规定，说明 infringement：n.侵权 pei chart：饼分图，圆形分析图 workset colour：定工色牌 re-align：v. 重新调整 peak occupancy：（酒店）入住高峰期 hierarchy：n.等级制的公司 superior：n.上级 clock in and out：记录上下班时间 jet：vi.乘喷

19、气式飞机飞行 a huge say：有很大发言权 initiative：n.主动权 workshop：研讨班、培训班 perception：n.认识，观念，看法 attribut：n.品质，特性 screen：n.筛选，审查Unit 1b Company structurerepresent: v.1、 often passive to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.；2、to act or speak officially for sb

20、 and defend their interests；3、no passive to be an example or expression of sth；hierarchical: adj. arranged in a hierarchy；hierarchy ：n. a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:entrepreneur：n. perso

21、n who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks；entrepreneurial: entrepreneurial skills；feasible: adj. that is possible and likely to be achievednimble: adj. able to move quickly and easilysizeable: adj. fairly large；responsive：adj.not usuall

22、y before noun reacting quickly and in a positive way:responsiveness: n. responsively：adv.inherent: adj. that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed；sequential: adj. following in order of time or place；supervise：v. to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure that everything is

23、done correctly, safely, etc.；supervision: n.hampere: v. to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is mad；relatively: adv. to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth else；stable: adj. firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail； n. a group of people who

24、work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same companycomplexity: n. the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand；refine: v.1、to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it；2、to improve sth by making small changes to itpe

25、rspective: n.1、a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth；2、the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance；3、U the art of creating an effect of depth and distance in a picture by representing people and things that are

26、far away as being smaller than those that are nearer the front ；4、C a view, especially one in which you can see far into the distance。agile：adj. 1、able to move quickly and easily；2、able to think quickly and in an intelligent way；agility: n.collaboration: n.1、U,C collaboration (with sb) (on sth) | co

27、llaboration (between A and B) the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce sth；2、C a piece of work produced by two or more people or groups of people working together；3、U (disapproving) the act of helping the enemy during a war when they have taken control of your c

28、ountry；detrimental：adj. (to sb/sth) harmful； departmentaly: adv.tense: adj. (of a situation, an event, a period of time, etc.) in which people have strong feelings such as worry, anger, etc. that often cannot be expressed openly；flat management structure：扁平化的管理机构 competitive advantage：竞争优势 establish

29、 company：知名企业，著名企业 start-up：新兴公司，新创办的公司 responsiveness：n.快速反应能力 real-time：adj.同时的，实时的 departmentalize：vt.按部门划分，部门化 product life cycle：产品寿命周期 teleworker：n.采用电子化办公方式的员工，在家办公的员工 Self-study 1ainitial: adj. only before noun happening at the beginning; first；ambiguity: n. 1、U the state of having more than

30、 one possible meaning；2、C a word or statement that can be understood in more than one way；3、C,U the state of being difficult to understand or explain because of involving many different aspects；clarify: v. to make sth clearer or easier to understand；to make sth, especially butter, pure by heating it

31、；Self-study 1bstandardise: v. to make objects or activities of the same type have the same features or qualities; to make sth standard;variety:n. several different sorts of the same thing；varied:adj. of many different types;Exam practiceconservative: adj. 1、opposed to great or sudden social change;

32、showing that you prefer traditional styles and values；2、(of an estimate) lower than what is probably the real amount or number；dramatic: adj. 1、(of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great and often surprising；2、exciting and impressive；revival: n. 1、an improvement in the condition or strength of sth；2、the process of sth becoming or being made popular or fashionable again；embark: v. to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a ship；ambitious: adj. 1、determined to be successful, rich,