1、剑桥商务英语高级学生用书词汇Unit 1a Work rolesassist: v. 1、to help sb to do sth;2、to help sth to happen more easily;adopt: v. 1、to take sb elses child into your family and become its legal parent(s);2、 to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sth: to formally accept a sugges
2、tion or policy by voting;specify: v. to state sth, especially by giving an exact measurement, time, exact instructions, etc.;static: adj. not moving, changing or developing: n. U noise or other effects that disturb radio or television signals and are caused by particular conditions in the atmosphere
3、;interpret: 1、 to explain the meaning of sth;2、 to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this wayapproach: v. 1、to come near to sb/sth in distance or time;2、to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth: n. a way of dealing with sb/sth; a w
4、ay of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task;abreast: adv. abreast (of sb/sth) next to sb/sth and facing the same way;prescribe: v. (used about a person or an organization with authority) to say what should be done or how sth should be done;component: n. one of several parts of whic
5、h sth is made: adj. only before n.:to break sth down into its component parts;approve: v. 1、to think that sb/sth is good, acceptable or suitable;2、to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.;2、often passive to say that sth is good enough to be used, or is correct;initiat:v. 1、to make sth begin;2、in
6、itiate sb (into sth) to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time;3、initiate sb (into sth) to make sb a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony;n. a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learni
7、ng its rules and secrets.procedure: n. 1、C,U a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way: 2、U the official or formal order or way of doing sth, especially in business, law or politics;reaction: n.1、what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened;2、reaction (against sth) a
8、change in peoples attitudes or behaviour caused by disapproval of the attitudes, etc. of the past;3、opposition to social or political progress or change:occupancy: n. the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.:incidental: adj. happening in connection with sth else, but not a
9、s important as it, or not intended;n. something that happens in connection with sth else, but is less important:undertake: v.1、to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it;2、to agree or promise that you will do sth:revise: v. 1、to change your opinions or plans, for example because of sth
10、you have learned;2、to change sth, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct or improve it:demand:n. 1、a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs: 2、things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult, make you tired, worried, etc.:3、the desire or need of customers for
11、goods or services which they want to buy or use:presence: n.1、(of a person) the fact of being in a particular place;2、(of a thing or a substance) the fact of being in a particular place or thing;3、the quality of making a strong impression on other people by the way you talk or behave:summarise: v. t
12、o give a summary of sth (= a statement of the main points);appropriate: adj. appropriate (for/to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances;v.1、 to take sth, sbs ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission:2、to take or give sth, especially mone
13、y for a particular purpose:preception: n. 1、the way you notice things, especially with the senses;2、the ability to understand the true nature of sth;assign: v.1、to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility;2、to provide a person for a particular task or position;3、to send a person
14、 to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group;4、to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place;5、to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else;motivate: v.1、often passive to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particul
15、ar way;2、to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort;3、to give reasons for sth that you have stated;disparity: n. a difference, especially one connected with unfair treatment;expectation: n. a belief that sth will happen because it is likely;explicit: adj. (of a stat
16、ement or piece of writing) clear and easy to understand:illustrate: v.1、usually passive illustrate sth (with sth) to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc.;2、to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.;3、to show that sth is true or that a situation exists;
17、compatible: adj. 1、(of machines, especially computers) able to be used together;2、(of ideas, methods or things) able to exist or be used together without causing problems;3、if two people are compatible, they can have a good relationship because they have similar ideas, interests, etc;distinguish: v.
18、 distinguish (between) A and B | distinguish A from B to recognize the difference between two people or things;specification:n.规定,说明 infringement:n.侵权 pei chart:饼分图,圆形分析图 workset colour:定工色牌 re-align:v. 重新调整 peak occupancy:(酒店)入住高峰期 hierarchy:n.等级制的公司 superior:n.上级 clock in and out:记录上下班时间 jet:vi.乘喷
19、气式飞机飞行 a huge say:有很大发言权 initiative:n.主动权 workshop:研讨班、培训班 perception:n.认识,观念,看法 attribut:n.品质,特性 screen:n.筛选,审查Unit 1b Company structurerepresent: v.1、 often passive to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.;2、to act or speak officially for sb
20、 and defend their interests;3、no passive to be an example or expression of sth;hierarchical: adj. arranged in a hierarchy;hierarchy :n. a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:entrepreneur:n. perso
21、n who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks;entrepreneurial: entrepreneurial skills;feasible: adj. that is possible and likely to be achievednimble: adj. able to move quickly and easilysizeable: adj. fairly large;responsive:adj.not usuall
22、y before noun reacting quickly and in a positive way:responsiveness: n. responsively:adv.inherent: adj. that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed;sequential: adj. following in order of time or place;supervise:v. to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure that everything is
23、done correctly, safely, etc.;supervision: n.hampere: v. to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is mad;relatively: adv. to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth else;stable: adj. firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail; n. a group of people who
24、work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same companycomplexity: n. the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand;refine: v.1、to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it;2、to improve sth by making small changes to itpe
25、rspective: n.1、a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth;2、the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance;3、U the art of creating an effect of depth and distance in a picture by representing people and things that are
26、far away as being smaller than those that are nearer the front ;4、C a view, especially one in which you can see far into the distance。agile:adj. 1、able to move quickly and easily;2、able to think quickly and in an intelligent way;agility: n.collaboration: n.1、U,C collaboration (with sb) (on sth) | co
27、llaboration (between A and B) the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce sth;2、C a piece of work produced by two or more people or groups of people working together;3、U (disapproving) the act of helping the enemy during a war when they have taken control of your c
28、ountry;detrimental:adj. (to sb/sth) harmful; departmentaly: adv.tense: adj. (of a situation, an event, a period of time, etc.) in which people have strong feelings such as worry, anger, etc. that often cannot be expressed openly;flat management structure:扁平化的管理机构 competitive advantage:竞争优势 establish
29、 company:知名企业,著名企业 start-up:新兴公司,新创办的公司 responsiveness:n.快速反应能力 real-time:adj.同时的,实时的 departmentalize:vt.按部门划分,部门化 product life cycle:产品寿命周期 teleworker:n.采用电子化办公方式的员工,在家办公的员工 Self-study 1ainitial: adj. only before noun happening at the beginning; first;ambiguity: n. 1、U the state of having more than
30、 one possible meaning;2、C a word or statement that can be understood in more than one way;3、C,U the state of being difficult to understand or explain because of involving many different aspects;clarify: v. to make sth clearer or easier to understand;to make sth, especially butter, pure by heating it
31、;Self-study 1bstandardise: v. to make objects or activities of the same type have the same features or qualities; to make sth standard;variety:n. several different sorts of the same thing;varied:adj. of many different types;Exam practiceconservative: adj. 1、opposed to great or sudden social change;
32、showing that you prefer traditional styles and values;2、(of an estimate) lower than what is probably the real amount or number;dramatic: adj. 1、(of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great and often surprising;2、exciting and impressive;revival: n. 1、an improvement in the condition or strength of sth;2、the process of sth becoming or being made popular or fashionable again;embark: v. to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a ship;ambitious: adj. 1、determined to be successful, rich,
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