货代英语专业术语讲解.docx

1、货代英语专业术语讲解注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)轻排水量Light Displacement满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement实际排水量Actual Displacement超重附加费Over weight sur

2、charge燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)港口附加费Port Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)绕航附加费Deviation surcharge直航附加费Direct Additional选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination熏蒸费Fumigation Ch

3、arge提单Bill of Lading已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L记名提单Named B/L不记名提单Bearer B/L指示提单Order B/L空白备书Blank Endorsement清洁提单Clean B/L外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul， Dirty) B/L直航提单Direct B/L转船提单Transshipment B/良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)船

4、舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)例行手续Idle formality装卸时间计算表Laytime statement延期损失Damage for Detention习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)收货单Mates Receipt装货清单Loading List载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo

5、 Manifest货物积载计划Stowage Plan危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor进港货Inward cargo出港货Outward cargo集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship半集装箱船Semi-container Ship全集装箱船Full Container Ship整箱货Full Container Load (FCL

6、)拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)场站收据Dock receipt二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)滞期费Demurrage船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃

7、油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运

8、费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/

9、T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W

10、(All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人检验与箱子相关词汇Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语Customs Inspection 海关查验Commodity Inspection 商品检验Tally 理货Tally Report 理货报告Check 查验/检查/核对Fumigation：熏蒸Animal /

11、Plant Inspection 动植物检验INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber ofCommerce or Embassy ) (始发地)原产地证书Arbitration 仲裁ACH ：Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关AMS ：Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单(反恐)申报系统CSS ：Cargo Select

12、ivity System 货物抽验CHB ：Customs House Broker 报关行SED ：(EX-DEC) Shippers Export Declaration 货主出口报关单BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库BONDED AREA 保税区BONDED GOODS 保税货物QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher orlower rate of duties. 进口配额DDP：Delivery Duty Paid 完税DDU：Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

13、DRAWBACK： Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similarcircumstances 退税金额Customs fine 海关罚款Customs seals 海关关封Application for inspection 检验申请To expedite the clearance 加快清关Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃To be liable for a penalty of 受到。处罚Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定To file

14、 certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序To abide by 。rule 遵照。规定To provide specific language 提供一定说法To be not authorized 不予认可箱子COC Carriers Own Container(CARRIER OWNED CTN) 船东自有箱Container Cleaning 洗箱VEN Ventilated 通风FRZ Frozen 冰冻HTD Heated 加热I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内

15、尺码Inside Measurement 箱内尺码TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单Repositioning 集装箱回空Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期Leasing Company 租箱公司premises for longer period than provided in Tari

16、ff 空箱滞箱费Demurrage 重箱滞箱费货物与单证相关词货物For prompt shipment 立即出运Cargo Supplier (供)货方Upcoming Shipment 下一载货Same Assignment 同一批货Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货Cargo Volume 货量Freight Volume 货量Reefer Cargo 冷冻货High-value Cargo (goods) 高价货Miss Description

17、虚报货名Agreement Rate 协议运价D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品单证S/O Shipping Order 托(运)单B/L Bill of Lading 提单B/L Copy 提单副本OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单Blank BL

18、 Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单To OrderB/L 指示提单Combined Bill 并单(提单)Separate Bill 拆单(提单)Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placedon board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requ

19、irements of a L/C =On Board提单Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on boardthe vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单(On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单Transhipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Shipper(Consigne

20、e)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)Arrival Notice 到货通知书：An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No., container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done

21、 gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F： Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel

22、or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单Batch Filing 批量报备Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执Packing List 装箱单Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)Shippers Export Declaration 货主出口申报单Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOC

23、C用)Manifest information 舱单信息FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单空运名词ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arrival / Actual Time of Departure)：实际到港/离港时间的缩写。航空货运单 (AWB) (Air Waybill)：由托运人或以托运

24、人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。无人陪伴行李(Baggage, Unaccompanied)：非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李。保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse)：在这种货仓内，或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。散件货物 (Bulk Cargo)：未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。CAO (Cargo for Freighter Only)：“仅限货机承运”的缩写，表示只能用货机运载。 到付运费(Charges Collect)：在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。预付运费(Charges Prepaid)：在航空货运单上列明托运

25、人已付的费用。计费重量(Chargeable Weight)：用来计算航空运费的重量。计费重量可以是体积重量，或是当货物装于载具中时，用装载总重量减去载具的重量到岸价格CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freightage)：指“成本、保险和运费”，即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。 收货人 (Consignee)：其名字列明于航空货运单上，接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。 交运货物 (Consignment)：由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物，并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。发货人 (Consignor)：

26、等同于托运人。集运货物 (Consolidated Consignment)：由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物，每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。集运代理人 (Consolidator)：将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。COSAC (Community Systems for Air Cargo)：“高识”计算机系统的缩写。是香港空运货站有限公司的信息及中央物流管理计算机系统。海关 (Customs)：负责征收进出口关税、查禁走私和麻醉品交易及滥用的政府机构(在香港称香港海关)。国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organizati

27、on (ICAO)国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)班机运输 Scheduled Airline包机运输 Chartered Carrier集中托运 Consolidation航空快递 Air Express航空运单 Air Waybill航空主运单 Master Air Waybill (MAWB)航空分运单 House Air Waybill (HAWB)计费重量 Chargeable Weight重货 High density cargo轻货 Low density cargo特种货物运价 Specific Co

28、mmodity Rates (SCR)等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates (GCR)集装设备 Unit Load Devices (ULD)比例运价 Construction Rate分段相加运价 Combination of Rate声明价值费 Valuation Chargesshipping agent 船舶代理handling agent 操作代理booking agent 订舱代理cargo canvassing 揽货FFF：freight forwarding fee 货代佣金b

29、rokerage/commission 佣金订舱 booking订舱 booking note订舱单 booking number订舱号 dock receiptM/F (manifest)舱单cable/telex release 电放a circular letter 通知信PIC person in charge 具体负责之操作人员the said party 所涉及的一方on board B/L 装船提单cancellation 退关箱BP base port 基本港prompt release 即使放行transit time 航船时间second carrier 二程船in transit 中转transportation hub 中转港on-schedule arrival/departure 准时抵离ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达日ETD estimated time of departure 预计离泊日The sailing schedule/vessels are subject to change without prior notice. 船期/船舶如有变更，将不做事先通知拖车tractor 牵引车/拖头low-bed