福建省宁德市届高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

1、福建省宁德市届高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案2021届宁德市普通高中毕业班第三次质量检查英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A national park. B. A famous man in history. C. Their plans for a trip. 2. Where is the man probably going to work?A. In a ban

3、k. B. At a barbershop. C. At a clothing store. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a suit. B. Dress casually. C. Buy a new suit. 4. Why is the man not ready to rent the apartment?A. He doesnt like it. B. Its too close to the station. C He doesnt know if his wife will like it. 5. When

4、 will the taxi pick the speakers up?A. At 11: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 00 a. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Mary?A. Carls baby . B. Carls wife. C. C

5、arls neighbor. 7. How did Carl deal with the incident last night?A. By ending the party. B. By calling the police. C. By talking to the neighbors. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend?A. Stay at home. B. See a movie. C. Go to the beach. 9. What will the weather be like a

6、ccording to the weather forecast?A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 10. What do the speakers think of the weather in California?A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What do the speakers want to do?A. Take language courses B. Edit their papers. C. Practise lang

7、uages. 12. What does the woman want to learn?A. Written Chinese. B. English writing. C. Spoken Chinese. 13. When will they probably meet?A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Monday evening. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the woman sad?A. The man is leaving.B. She heard some bad news. C.

8、The man wants the woman to leave. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Uncle and niece. 16. How does the man feel about his future?A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many solar terns were used in the Sh

9、ang Dynasty?A. 4. B. 8. C. 24. 18. Why were the 24 solar terms created?A. To record changes in human life. B. To guide farming activities. C. To show the suns position. 19. What was the tradition to celebrate, the Beginning of Summer?A. Eating dumplings. B. Eating cold food. C. Drinking tea. 20. Wha

10、t was forbidden to do on Cold Food Festival ?A. Cooking food. B. Eating out. C. Celebrating a harvest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom the Great Market Hall to the Gellrt Hotel and Baths, these architectural notables are must-sees

11、 while youre in Hungary. Great Market HallClose by the River Danube in Budapest is one of Europes liveliest 19th-century market halls. Designed by a group of architects led by Samu Petz and completed in 1897, the Great Market Hall has a facade featuring patterned brickwork around a large main window

12、 and four smaller ones. At each end of the facade is a small tower. Dohny Street SynagogueIn 1844 the Neolog Jewish community of Pest acquired a site at Dohny Street to build a new synagogue for its community of about 30,000 members and to celebrate their religious festivals. The architect chosen wa

13、s German-born Ludwig Frster, whose Moorish synagogue in Leopoldtstadt, Vienna, was being built at the time. This building in Budapest measures approximately 173 by 87 feet. Gellrt Hotel and BathsThe Gellrt Hotel and Baths, completed in 1918, faces Liberty Bridge at the foot of Gellrthegy Hill in Bud

14、a. The hill has long been known for its hot springs. Budapest is a city of spas, and the Gellrt Hotel and Baths is by far the grandest. Thirteen springs feed thermal pools inside delicately decorated spa baths built in the Magyaros National Romantic style of dn Lechner, who influenced a generation o

15、f Hungarian architects.1. What is Dohny Street Synagogue?A. A street. B. A community. C. A church. D. A hotel.2. What do we know about Gellrt Hotel and Baths?A. It is famous for spa baths. B. It was designed by Lechner.C. It has thirteen thermal pools. D. It lies at the foot of Liberty Bridge.3. Wha

16、t do three buildings have in common?A. They are of Romantic styles. B. They are located in Budapest.C. They were built by Hungarian architects. D. They were completed in the19th century.BSophia Gholz is an award-winning childrens book author, music lover. and magic seeker. Sophia enjoys writing fict

17、ion with humor and heart. When writing nonfiction, she pulls on her love of science and her family background in ecology. Her book, The Boy Who Grew a Forest, shares the true story of Jadav Payeng, a man in India who single- bandedly planted an entire forest over the course of his lifetime. When he

18、was younger, Jadav Payeng was shocked by the destruction of his island home. So he took matters into his own bands and began planting one seed at a time. Jadavs forest is now over 1300 acres and provides a home to many animals, some endangered. Jadav is still planting today and his hard work has now

19、 been celebrated around the world. To write this story, Sophia got to know more about Jadav Payeng and his forest through a documentary film called Forest Man. Influenced by her father, a forest ecologist and a scientist, she grew up learning about the importance of trees and the natural world. When

20、 she heard about a man on a m1ssion to reforest an entire island on his own, she was drawn to this story. As for research, most of her research was done online. She read every news article that she could find about Jadav and listened to every interview. Then she reached out to several people who had

21、 met or interviewed Jadav as well, including the producer of his short documentary film. She hopes that The Boy Who Grew a Forest lights a spark in everyone who reads it to go out and care for our beautiful planet. Shed love young readers to be inspired to plant or to learn more about animal habitat

22、s, biodiversity and science in general.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. A story on how to plant trees. B. Endangered animals in the forest.C. Destruction of Jadavs island home. D. A book introducing a tree- planting hero.5. What do we know about Jadav Payeng ? A. He has quit planting

23、recently. B. He is known to many people. .C. He was an actor of Forest Man. D. He planted trees with his family.6. Which words can best describe Jadav Payeng?A. Humorous and skilled. B. Creative and outgoing.C. Determined and diligent. D. Controversia1 and helpful.7. Whats the purpose of writing The

24、 Boy Who Grew a Forest?A. To encourage research on wildlife. B. To describe a boys farming experience.C. To stress the importance of planting trees. D. To advocate the action to protect the earth.CThe first wave of a new class of anti-aging drugs have begun human testing. These drugs wont let you li

25、ve longer but aim to treat specific illnesses by slowing a fundamental process of aging. The drugs are called senolyticsthey work by removing certain cells that accumulate as we age. Known as “senescent” cells, they can create low-level inflammation (炎症) that prevents normal systems of living cells

26、repair and creates a poisonous environment for neighboring cells. In June, San Francisco - based Unity Biotechnology reported initial results in patients with mild to severe osteoarthritis (关节炎) of the knee. Results from a larger clinical trial are expected in the second half of this year. The compa

27、ny is also developing similar drugs to treat age-related diseases of the eyes and lungs, among other conditions. Senolytics are now in human tests, along with a number of other promising approaches targeting the biological processes that lie at the root of aging and various diseases.A company called

28、 Alkahest injects patients with components found in young peoples blood and says it hopes to stop conscious and functional decline in patients suffering from mild to moderate Alzheimers disease. The company also has drugs for Parkinsons and dementia in human testing. And in December, researchers at

29、Drexel University College of Medicine even tried to see if a cream including the immune-suppressing drug could slow aging in human skin. The tests reflect researchers expanding efforts to learn if the many diseases associated with getting older- such as heart diseases, arthritis, cancer, and dementi

30、a- can be dealt with to delay their outbreak.8. Why do the researchers develop the drugs?A. To rid inflammation. B. To lengthen peoples life.C. To treat age-related diseases. D. To remove cancer cells.9. What does the underlined word “senescent” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Repairing. B. Cycling.

31、 C. Aging. D. Dividing.10. How does the text mainly develop?A. By listing data B. By providing details.C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.DJust as a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely bra

32、in craves people. A new brain study demonstrates this. After being left alone, it shows peoples brains would be activated at the sight of other people. The action was in the same brain region that speeds up when a hungry person sees food. Livia Tomova, a neuroscientist, who studies how the brain produces mental activities, and her colleagues began this stud