届二轮复习 阅读理解议论文类型10篇训练之一22页word版答案含有解析.docx

1、届二轮复习 阅读理解议论文类型10篇训练之一22页word版答案含有解析2019届二轮复习 阅读理解议论文（10篇）训练之一一The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework，but are coming up emptyhanded.“Homework is all pain and no gain

2、，” says author Alfie Kohn.He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School，a private，nonprofit kindergartenthrough12thgrade school in Tucson，Arizona，and she mainta

3、ins a nohomework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy，not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do，and that homework teaches selfdiscipline，tim

4、e management and other nonacademic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea；he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework，theyre not really exercising judgment，and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School，Cera says children often choose to take their favori

5、te parts of school home.“A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals，practicing music with their friends，and taking experiments home to show their parents，” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serv

6、e them well into college，and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework，Kohn says，is our obsession (着迷) with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids

7、 doing better on tests，he says，there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next，its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.32Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches

8、students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.33According to the text，Mary Jane Cera Athinks that learning should help develop students creativ

9、ityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement34What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who do more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework ha

10、ve better timemanagement skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.35What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。俗话说，熟能生巧。但是

11、对于小学家庭作业与学生的成绩之间是否有关系呢？文章对此进行了讨论。32D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作家Alfie Kohn认为没有研究发现在小学家庭作业与学业成绩之间有关系。故选D。33A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Mary Jane Cera认为学习应该对培养学生创造力有帮助。故选A。34C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以推断出，能够自己学习的学生在大学里会做得更好。故选C。35B观点态度题。文章对家庭作业问题陈述了各种不同观点，而对这些观点作者并没有表明自己的立场，所以应该是客观的。故选B。二Whether you went in for a hug only to b

12、e met with a handshake，or simply had a fall in front of a crowded room，youre probably wondering what to do next. Avoid the awkwardness or confront it? According to research，youll want to do a bit of both.In one study，Joshua WClegg，an associate professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal

13、Justice，found that the first thing you should do is to acknowledge the situation. He wrote，“Direct responses were associated with a reestablished sense of social harmony.” He noted this is often best done through humorsaying something as simple as “Awkward” can put you at ease. Reminding others of y

14、our mistakes will only draw the moment out，and can make things more uncomfortable.Facing the situation headon also helps you realize how much of a nonevent most awkward moments are. Withdrawing，on the other hand，“can actually make that anxiety and that sense of awkwardness worse because youre not ge

15、tting to find out that you can recover，” Bethany Teachman，a professor in the University of Virginians Department of Psychology，said.Now that youve faced the situationmaybe even laughed it offlet it go. Still feeling uneasy? Remember that embarrassment is normal. It is the price we pay for being mess

16、y，imperfect，normal humans，Susan David，PhD，a Harvard Medical School psychologist，said.“A key part of moving on from embarrassment is to practice selfcompassion and selfforgiveness. When you recognize that you are only human and imperfect，just like all other humans are imperfect，it gives us permission to let go of the past embarrassment with the knowledg