YoungGoodmanBrowntext.docx

1、YoungGoodmanBrowntextYoung Goodman BrownBy Nathaniel HawthorneYoung Goodman Brown came forth, at sunset, into the street of Salem village, but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a parting kiss with his young wife. And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, thrust her own prett

2、y head into the street, letting the wind play with the pink ribbons of her cap, while she called to Goodman Brown.“Dearest heart,” whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, “pry thee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed to-night. A lone wo

3、man is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that shes afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, dear husband, of all nights in the year!” “My love and my Faith,” replied young Goodman Brown, “of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journe

4、y, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be done twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, cost thou doubt me already, and we but three months married!” “Then, God bless you!” said Faith, with the pink ribbons, “and may you find all well, when you come back.” “Amen!” cried G

5、oodman Brown. “Say thy prayers, dear Faith, and go to bed at dusk, and no harm will come to thee.” So they parted; and the young man pursued his way, until, being about to turn the corner by the meeting-house, he looked back, and saw the head of Faith still peeping after him, with a melancholy air,

6、in spite of her pink ribbons. “Poor little Faith!” thought he, for his heart smote him. “What a wretch am I, to leave her on such an errand! She talks of dreams, too. Methought, as she spoke, there was trouble in her face, as if a dream had warned her what work is to be done to-night. But, no, no! t

7、would kill her to think it. Well; shes a blessed angel on earth; and after this one night, Ill cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven.” With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose. He had taken a dreary road,

8、 darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind. It was all as lonely as could be; and there is this peculiarity in such a solitude, that the traveller knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable t

9、runks and the thick boughs overhead; so that, with lonely footsteps, he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude. “There may be a devilish Indian behind every tree,” said Goodman Brown, to himself; and he glanced fearfully behind him, as he added, “What if the devil himself should be at my ver

10、y elbow!” His head being turned back, he passed a crook of the road, and looking forward again, beheld the figure of a man, in grave and decent attire, seated at the foot of an old tree. He arose, at Goodman Browns approach, and walked onward, side by side with him. “You are late, Goodman Brown,” sa

11、id he. “The clock of the Old South was striking as I came through Boston; and that is full fifteen minutes agone.” “Faith kept me back awhile,” replied the young man, with a tremor in his voice, caused by the sudden appearance of his companion, though not wholly unexpected. It was now deep dusk in t

12、he forest, and deepest in that part of it where these two were journeying. As nearly as could be discerned, the second traveller was about fifty years old, apparently in the same rank of life as Goodman Brown, and bearing a considerable resemblance to him, though perhaps more in expression than feat

13、ures. Still, they might have been taken for father and son. And yet, though the elder person was as simply clad as the younger, and as simple in manner too, he had an indescribable air of one who knew the world, and would not have felt abashed (shamed) at the governors dinner-table, or in King Willi

14、ams court, were it possible that his affairs should call him thither. But the only thing about him, that could be fixed upon as remarkable, was his staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake, so curiously wrought, that it might almost be seen to twist and wriggle itself, like a living ser

15、pent. This, of course, must have been an ocular (眼睛的) deception, assisted by the uncertain light. “Come, Goodman Brown!” cried his fellow-traveller, “this is a dull pace for the beginning of a journey. Take my staff, if you are so soon weary.” “Friend,” said the other, exchanging his slow pace for a

16、 full stop, “having kept covenant (appointment) by meeting thee here, it is my purpose now to return whence (= where) I came. I have scruples, touching the matter thou wotst of.” “Sayest thou so?” replied he of the serpent, smiling apart. “Let us walk on, nevertheless, reasoning as we go, and if I c

17、onvince thee not, thou shalt turn back. We are but a little way in the forest, yet.” “Too far, too far!” exclaimed the goodman unconsciously resuming his walk. “My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. We have been a race of honest men and good Christians, si

18、nce the days of the martyrs. And shall I be the first of the name of Brown, that ever took this path, and kept” “Such company, thou wouldst say,” observed the elder person, interpreting his pause. “Well said, Goodman Brown! I have been as well acquainted with your family as with ever a one among the

19、 Puritans; and thats no trifle to say. I helped your grandfather, the constable, when he lashed the Quaker woman so smartly through the streets of Salem. And it was I that brought your father a pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth, to set fire to an Indian village, in King Philips war. They wer

20、e my good friends, both; and many a pleasant walk have we had along this path, and returned merrily after midnight. I would fain be friends with you, for their sake.” “If it be as thou sayest,” replied Goodman Brown, “I marvel they never spoke of these matters. Or, verily (真正地), I marvel not, seeing

21、 that the least rumor of the sort would have driven them from New-England. We are a people of prayer, and good works, to boot (引导), and abide no such wickedness.” “Wickedness or not,” said the. traveller with the twisted staff, “I have a very general acquaintance here in New-England. The deacons of

22、many a church have drunk the communion wine with me; the selectmen, of divers towns, make me their chairman; and a majority of the Great and General Court are firm supporters of my interest. The governor and I, toobut these are state-secrets.” “Can this be so!” cried Goodman Brown, with a stare of a

23、mazement at his undisturbed companion. “Howbeit (However), I have nothing to do with the governor and council; they have their own ways, and are no rule for a simple husbandman, like me. But, were I to go on with thee, how should I meet the eye of that good old man, our minister, at Salem village? O

24、h, his voice would make me tremble, both Sabbath-day and lecture-day!” Thus far, the elder traveller had listened with due gravity, but now burst into a fit of irrepressible mirth (高兴), shaking himself so violently, that his snake-like staff actually seemed to wriggle in sympathy. “Ha! ha! ha!” shou

25、ted he, again and again; then composing himself, “Well, go on, Goodman Brown, go on; but pry thee, dont kill me with laughing!” “Well, then, to end the matter at once,” said Goodman Brown, considerably nettled (upset), “there is my wife, Faith. It would break her dear little heart; and Id rather bre

26、ak my own!” “Nay, if that be the case,” answered the other, “een go thy ways, Goodman Brown. I would not, for twenty old women like the one hobbling before us, that Faith should come to any harm.” As he spoke, he pointed his staff at a female figure on the path, in whom Goodman Brown recognized a ve

27、ry pious and exemplary dame, who had taught him his catechism (教义问答), in youth, and was still his moral and spiritual adviser, jointly with the minister and Deacon Gookin. “A marvel, truly, that Goody Cloyse should be so far in the wilderness, at night-fall!” said he. “But, with your leave, friend,

28、I shall take a cut through the woods, until we have left this Christian woman behind. Bring a stranger to you, she might ask whom I was consorting with, and whither I was going.” “Be it so,” said his fellow-traveller. “Betake (专心于) you to the woods, and let me keep the path.” Accordingly, the young

29、man turned aside, but took care to watch his companion, who advanced softly along the road, until he had come within a staffs length of the old dame. She, meanwhile, was making the best of her way, with singular speed for so aged a woman, and mumbling some indistinct words, a prayer, doubtless, as s

30、he went. The traveller put forth his staff, and touched her withered neck with what seemed the serpents tail. “The devil!” screamed the pious old lady. “Then Goody Cloyse knows her old friend?” observed the traveller, confronting her, and leaning on his writhing stick. “Ah, forsooth (真的,的确,确实), and

31、is it your worship, indeed?” cried the good dame. “Yea, truly is it, and in the very image of my odd gossip, Goodman Brown, the grandfather of the silly fellow that now is. Butwould your worship believe it?my broomstick hath strangely disappeared, stolen, as I suspect, by that unhanged witch, Goody

32、Cory, and that, too, when I was all anointed (涂、抹) with the juice of smallage and cinque-foil and wolfs-bane” “Mingled with fine wheat and the fat of a new-born babe,” said the shape of old Goodman Brown. “Ah, your worship knows the receipt,” cried the old lady, cackling aloud. “So, as I was saying, being all ready for the meeting, and no horse to ride on, I made up my mind to foot it; for they tell me, there is a nice young man to be taken into communion to-night. But now your good worship will lend me your arm, and we shall be there in a twinkling.” “That can hardly be,” answered her frie