步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6.docx

1、步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6Module 6 War and Peace 话题词汇1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5.contribution n.贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8.be gifted at对有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对热心10.make efforts to do sth.努

2、力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。1.1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2.她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3.建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Y

3、ugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened ma

4、ny schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1.将第句改为复合句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as

5、a teacher.2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.3.将第句改为省略句While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.重点单词A.写作单词1.abandon (v.)放弃；抛弃，遗弃2.eventually (adv.)最后，最终3.wound (v.)使受伤4.overlook (v.)俯视，往下看5.rescue (v.)营救，拯

6、救6.mess (n.)混乱的局面7.worthwhile (adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的8.disagreement (n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合9.despite (prep.)不管，不顾10.operation (n.)行动operate (v.)使用，操纵；行事，行使职责11.survivor (n.)幸存者survive (v.)幸存，生存12.last (v.)持续lastly (adv.)最后(一点)lasting (adj.)持续的，耐久的13.occupy (v.)占领occupied (adj.)已占用的occupation (n.)占有，职业14.shocked

7、(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking (adj.)令人震惊的shock (v.)使震惊15.encourage (v.)鼓舞，鼓励encouragement (n.)鼓舞，鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的courage (n.)勇气，胆量B.阅读单词16.condemn (v.)责难；谴责17.drown (v.)淹死，使溺死18.memorial (n.)纪念碑，纪念馆19.sacrifice (n.)牺牲20.constitution (n.)宪法21.station (n.)驻扎地，根据地，基地22.surrender (v.)投降23.inv

8、ade (v.)入侵，侵略24.nationality (n.)国籍25.strategy (n.)策略，战略26.personnel (n.)全体人员mander (n.)指挥官command (v.)命令，指挥28.liberation (n.)解放liberate (v.)解放.重点短语1.declare war on向宣战2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3.pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是5.be involved in卷入，陷入6.get off下车；动身7.in the face o

9、f在面前；面对.经典句式1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。3.The survivors

10、lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪、心有余悸。4.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不该那么做。.课文语法填空The Second World War,1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlo

11、rd.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.carrying(carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The Operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4.were killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.5.A

12、nd many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 6.to land(land) at the most dangerous place,7.known(know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.abandoning(abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made

13、 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were 10.successful(success).1 abandon v.放弃 stop doing ；遗弃，抛弃 leave ；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving应试指导(1)后跟动名词；(2)过去分词作定语的考查 1 abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做 2 with abandon放纵地；尽情地 3 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的(1)The authorities have abandon

14、ed any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。(2)We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned(abandon) by us.Finally，we ended up in an abandoned(aband

15、on) village.My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke).(2)同义句改写He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2 1 be occupied 房间、

16、座位、床位等 被占用；被占有be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于 做 某事 2 occupation n.工作；职业；占据(1)Land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。(2)Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of t

17、he disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied with other things.Teaching and doing homework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.Mary was occupied in redecoratin

18、g her house and had no time to attend the party.(2)一句多译前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。He was occupied with a translation of an English novel the other day.(be occupied with)He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other day.(occupy oneself with)(3)单句改错With himself occupying in his work all day

19、，he has no time to spare for his children.occupyingoccupied3 1 rescue sb./sth.from sth.从中营救go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人 2 rescuer n.拯救者，救援者(1)She was rescued from a burning building.她从着火的楼房里被救了出来。(2)We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停

20、业，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。词义辨析rescue，save(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。(2)save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。多维训练(1)用rescue，save的正确形式填空We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughters life.(2

21、)单句语法填空Having rescued(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.He promised to come to our rescue.You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.“I had to jump in the water to get her，” the rescuer(rescue) said.4多维训练(1)用encourage的正确形式填空Encouraged by the advances in technology

22、，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company faced.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.(2)同义句改写He was encouraged by a friend to do business online and he has made a fortune.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Encouraged by a frie

23、nd to do business online，he has made a fortune.5多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.Despite wanting(want) to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.(2)单句改错She was good at physics despite she found it boring.despitethough6 Never in the

24、 field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分 助动词、情态动词或be动词 提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，

25、in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。(1)Never have I met him recently.我最近没遇到他。(2)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(3)It is nine oclock，but Mike hasnt come to his office!It is too

26、 unusual.Seldom is he late for work.已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。特别提醒(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。多维训练把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.Not frequently does she go downto

27、wn.(2)I knew little that she had already left.Little did I know that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.语境填词1.But the textile bo

28、om lasted(持续) only several decades.(2015湖北)2.You can imagine how fully occupied(繁忙) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！(2011天津)3.People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(抛弃) an animal.(2010北京)4.Armantrout was shocked(震惊的) to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues

29、 were not.(2010山东)5.It takes courage(勇气) to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.(2009四川).单句语法填空1.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation(operate)，and many of its guests didnt even not

30、ice anything was happening.(2015湖南)2.It is really worthwhile to study/studying(study) the animals in Corbett.(2014重庆)3.At the moment the building is empty，but eventually(eventual) there will be a fivestar hotel.(2014湖北)4.When World War began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using Xray facilitie

31、s(设备) to help save the lives of wounded(wound) soldiers.(2011陕西)5.The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack(干草堆) followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.(2009江西)6.After circling around the earth for three days，Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that it (should) land(land) as scheduled the next day.(2009湖北).短语填空1.The de