步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace素材 外研版选修6.docx
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步步高版高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace素材外研版选修6
Module6WarandPeace
话题词汇
1.achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩
2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的
3.backgroundn.背景
4.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的
5.contributionn.贡献
6.outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的
7.outstandingadj.优秀的;杰出的
8.begiftedat对……有天赋
9.beenthusiasticabout对……热心
10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事
经典语篇
为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题,写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;
2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;
3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;
4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏
LifeofMotherTeresa
MotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.
ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia.Thereshefirstworkedasateacher.①However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandafterthat,shewastrainedtobecomeanurse.②Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor,thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides,MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.③In1979,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为复合句
Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia,whereshefirstworkedasateacher.
2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool,afterwhichshewastrainedtobecomeanurse.
3.将第③句改为省略句
Whiletraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.abandon(v.)放弃;抛弃,遗弃
2.eventually(adv.)最后,最终
3.wound(v.)使受伤
4.overlook(v.)俯视,往下看
5.rescue(v.)营救,拯救
6.mess(n.)混乱的局面
7.worthwhile(adj.)值得做的,有价值的,有用的
8.disagreement(n.)争论,矛盾,意见不合
9.despite(prep.)不管,不顾
10.operation(n.)行动
operate(v.)使用,操纵;行事,行使职责
11.survivor(n.)幸存者
survive(v.)幸存,生存
12.last(v.)持续
lastly(adv.)最后(一点)
lasting(adj.)持续的,耐久的
13.occupy(v.)占领
occupied(adj.)已占用的
occupation(n.)占有,职业
14.shocked(adj.)(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
shocking(adj.)令人震惊的
shock(v.)使震惊
15.encourage(v.)鼓舞,鼓励
encouragement(n.)鼓舞,鼓励
encouraging(adj.)令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
courage(n.)勇气,胆量
B.阅读单词
16.condemn(v.)责难;谴责
17.drown(v.)淹死,使溺死
18.memorial(n.)纪念碑,纪念馆
19.sacrifice(n.)牺牲
20.constitution(n.)宪法
21.station(n.)驻扎地,根据地,基地
22.surrender(v.)投降
23.invade(v.)入侵,侵略
24.nationality(n.)国籍
25.strategy(n.)策略,战略
26.personnel(n.)全体人员
mander(n.)指挥官
command(v.)命令,指挥
28.liberation(n.)解放
liberate(v.)解放
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.declarewaron向……宣战
2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
3.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
4.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
5.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入
6.getoff下车;动身
7.inthefaceof在……面前;面对
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
3.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪、心有余悸。
4.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.
我们本不该那么做。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.
TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheDDaylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.
Americansoldiersattempted6.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheDDaylandingswere10.successful(success).
1abandonv.放弃stopdoing;遗弃,抛弃leave;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving
[应试指导]
(1)后跟动名词;
(2)过去分词作定语的考查
1abandononeselfto...纵情;沉溺于……
abandondoing...放弃做……
2withabandon放纵地;尽情地
3abandonedadj.被抛弃的;废弃的
(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.
②Finally,weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.
③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).
(2)同义句改写
HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
2
1beoccupied房间、座位、床位等被占用;被占有
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事
2occupationn.工作;职业;占据
(1)Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.
在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。
(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.
从公司退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.
②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.
③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.
④Marywasoccupiedinredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.
(2)一句多译
前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。
①HewasoccupiedwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(beoccupiedwith)
②HeoccupiedhimselfwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(occupyoneselfwith)
(3)单句改错
Withhimselfoccupyinginhisworkallday,hehasnotimetospareforhischildren.occupying→occupied
3
1rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……
go/cometoone’srescue去/来救某人
2rescuern.拯救者,救援者
(1)Shewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.
她从着火的楼房里被救了出来。
(2)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankwent/cametoourrescuewithahugeloan.
我们几乎要停业,但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。
[词义辨析] rescue,save
(1)rescue意为“营救,救援”,指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救,一般指人,也指抢救东西不致毁坏。
(2)save意为“拯救,救出”,是普通用语,指使受害者或物摆脱危险,使其保存或生存下来。
多维训练
(1)用rescue,save的正确形式填空
①Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesenttheretorescuethevictims.
②Actually,itwasayoungpolicemanthatsavedhisdaughter’slife.
(2)单句语法填空
①Havingrescued(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.
②Hepromisedtocometoourrescue.
③Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.
④“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether,”therescuer(rescue)said.
4
多维训练
(1)用encourage的正确形式填空
①Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
②Itwasencouragingthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.
③Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement.
(2)同义句改写
Hewasencouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonlineandhehasmadeafortune.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Encouragedbyafriendtodobusinessonline,hehasmadeafortune.
5
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.
②Despitewanting(want)toseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
(2)单句改错
Shewasgoodatphysicsdespiteshefounditboring.despite→though
6Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。
否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:
no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。
(1)NeverhaveImethimrecently.
我最近没遇到他。
(2)NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
(3)—Itisnineo’clock,butMikehasn’tcometohisoffice!
—Itistoounusual.Seldomishelateforwork.
——已经9点钟了,但Mike还没有来办公室!
——这太不寻常了。
他很少上班迟到。
[特别提醒]
(1)当notuntil位于句首时,notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。
(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
多维训练
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.
Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.
(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.
LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.
(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman,butalsoawriter.
NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoawriter.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Butthetextileboomlasted(持续)onlyseveraldecades.(2015·湖北)
2.Youcanimaginehowfullyoccupied(繁忙)Ibecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!
(2011·天津)
3.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoning(抛弃)ananimal.(2010·北京)
4.Armantroutwasshocked(震惊的)tolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.(2010·山东)
5.Ittakescourage(勇气)tobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.(2009·四川)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation(operate),andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.(2015·湖南)
2.Itisreallyworthwhiletostudy/studying(study)theanimalsinCorbett.(2014·重庆)
3.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventually(eventual)therewillbeafivestarhotel.(2014·湖北)
4.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwounded(wound)soldiers.(2011·陕西)
5.Theoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystack(干草堆)followedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.(2009·江西)
6.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthatit(should)land(land)asscheduledthenextday.(2009·湖北)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.Thede