Detective stories.docx

1、Detective storiesDetective storiesUnit6Detectivestoriesmaintask:writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.Tasks:.Usereportedspeechtotalkaboutwhatsomeoneelsesaid.用间接引语谈论其他人说的话。2.Usereportedspeechtoreportquestions.用间接引语来转述问题。3.Useappropriatelanguagetotalkaboutcrimes,suspects,innocenceandg

2、uilt.用恰当的语言来谈论罪行、嫌疑犯、无辜和有罪。4.writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.二.重点、难点：GrammarBB:Reportedspeechwithtensechanges.改变时态的间接引语。（一）我们由直接引语改为间接引语时，也就是用自己的语言来转述别人的话时，时态作如下改变：（直接引语）（间接引语）、一般现在时改为一般过去时Thewitnesssaid“Imscared.”Thewitnesssaidhewasscared.2、现在进行时改为过去进行时“Imdoingmyhomework,”sai

3、dshe.Shesaidshewasdoingherhomework.3、现在完成时改为过去完成时Tomsaid,“Ivereceivedtheletter.”Tomsaidhehadreceivedtheletter.4、一般过去时改为过去完成时“Ididntseethecat,”saidhe.Hesaidhehadntseenthecat.5、一般将来时改为过去将来时“welllookformoreclues,”saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues.（二）由直接引语改为间接引语时，时间副词作如下改变：直接引语间接引

4、语todaythatdaytonightthatnightthismorning/weekthatmorning/weektomorrowthenext/followingdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweekthelastweeknowthentwodaysagotwodaysbeforee.g.“Iwasinanotherplaceatthattimeyesterday,”thesuspectsaid.Thesuspectsaidthathehadbeeninanotherplaceatthattimethedaybefore.（三）特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，要把

5、问号改为句号；要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。“whyareyoulate?”theteacheraskedhim.Theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.“Howmanycrimeshaveyousolved?”theintervieweraskedDetectiveLu.TheintervieweraskedDetectiveLuhowmanycrimeshehadsolved.（四）一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要把问号改为句号；要在间接引语前加if/whether；要把疑问句改为陈述句。“canyoufinishitintime?”mymotherasked.mym

6、otheraskedif/whetherIcouldfinishitintime.“Doesheknowthevictim?”IaskedIaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.Integratedskills、Achildhasbeenkidnapped.一个孩子被绑架了。hasbeenkidnapped现在完成时的被动语态e.g.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltalready.2、HewaswearingaredT-shirt,blueshortsandabrownjacket.他穿着一件红色的T恤衫，蓝色的短裤和一件棕色的茄克。short在这里是名词：

7、短裤3、well,whatdidyouthinkofourfirstsuspect,wangGang?你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样？这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。4、Heseemedaniceman.他好像是个好人。seem似乎、好像，后面可以直接跟表语，也可以用动词不定式作表语。所以上句也可以写成：Heseemedaniceman.e.g.youseemright=youseemtoberightmainTask、Tomplannedtotakethenecklacetothepolicestationthenextday.Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。thenex

8、tday第二天，常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。e.g.Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextday.2、TomandthejewelthiefTom和珠宝小偷jeweln.珠宝，珍贵的人或物jewelleryn.珠宝饰品，首饰jewelern.珠宝商3、Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.除了隔壁住的那个人以外，Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。getalong/onwithsb.和相处e.g.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?well.

9、except介词，除之外e.g.wegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.4、Nooneknewwhathedidforaliving.没有人知道他以什么谋生。foraliving为了生存e.g.Shesellsbooksforaliving.她以卖书谋生/为生5、youreunderarrestformurder.因为谋杀，你被逮捕了。arrest在这里是名词beunderarrest被逮捕checkout、DetectiveLusaidthecomputerprogrammersbosswasguiltyofthecrime.卢侦探说，电脑程序员的老板有罪begui

10、ltyofthecrime有罪2、wasthemanwithbloodonhisshirtinvolvedinthecrime?衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起犯罪行为有牵连吗？with“带有”e.g.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.beinvolvedin卷入、牵涉e.g.Shewasinvolvedinthistrouble.她被卷入这场麻烦之中。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据所给首字母填空：.Theya_himwithagunbecausehewasguilty.2.The_ofthesedogswillcomesoon.3.Sheissobea

11、utifultodaywithan_aroundherneck.4.Thepoorlittleboywas_onhiswaytoschool.5.Howcanyou_thatyouhavefinishedit?6.whodoyouthinkistherealm_ofthemurder?7.myuncleisableandhardworking,soheis_.8.Hisd_madehisparentssadforalongtime.二、按要求改写句子：.“wewilltryourbesttostudyhard,”saidthetwins._2.“Imafraidofsnakes,”saidSa

12、ndy._.3.“whereisTom,”askedPeter._.4.Someoneattackedthevictimwithagun._.5.“Doyouknowthemurderer?”thepolicemanaskedme._.6.“whydidyoumovetoShanghai?”Sandyaskedmillie.（直接引语改为间接引语）_.7.“Didthemanuseaknife?”askedtheinterviewer.（直接引语改为间接引语）_.三、根据所给词填空：.Thechildren_kitesontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavil

13、y.2.Lastnightwhenwegottothecinema,thefilm_onforovertenminutes.3.Didntyourteachertellyouthatsound_moveslowlythanlight?4.It_inAustralia.5.Lookatthesun.whatalovelydayitistoday!we_hiking.6.BeforeIwenttocollege,I_Englishforeightyears.7.I_mye-mailstoday.ButIhaventgotyours.8.mr.Greentelephonedtheheadmaster

14、totellhimthathisfamily_aholidaythenextweek.四、翻译句子：.能提供线索者请打电话：55888999。2.出门时请带上雨衣。3.据说他可能是杀人犯。4.嫌疑人说他没有犯罪。5.当电话铃响时，我正在看足球。6.他告诉我，Tom明天要来看我。7.警察们正耐心地听证人讲。8.请给我一杯水。【试题答案】一、根据所给首字母填空：.arrested2.owner3.necklace4.kidnapped5.prove6.murderer7.well-paid8.death二、按要求改写句子：.Thetwinssaidthattheywouldtrytheirbest

15、tostudyhard.2.Sandysaidthatshewasafraidofsnakes.3.PeteraskedwhereTomwas.4.Thevictimwasattackedbysomeonewithagun.5.ThepolicemanaskedmeifIknowthemurderer.6.SandyaskedmilliewhyshehadmovedtoShanghai.7.Theintervieweraskedif/whetherthemanhadusedaknife.三、根据所给词填空：.wereflying2.hadbeen3.travels4.hasneversnowe

16、d5.aregoing/willgo6.hadlearned7.havechecked8.wouldspend四、翻译句子：.Anyonewhocanoffersomeinformationshouldcontactthepoliceon55888999.2.Pleasetakearaincoatwithyouwhenyouleave.3.Itissaidthatheisamurderer.4.Thesuspectsaidthathewasnotguilty.5.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenthetelephonerang.6.HetoldmethatTomwouldcometoseemethenextday.7.Thepolicewerelisteningtothewitnessescarefully.8.Pleasegive/bringmeacupofwater.