Detective stories.docx
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Detectivestories
Detectivestories
Unit6Detectivestories
maintask:
writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.
Tasks:
.Usereportedspeechtotalkaboutwhatsomeoneelsesaid.
用间接引语谈论其他人说的话。
2.Usereportedspeechtoreportquestions.
用间接引语来转述问题。
3.Useappropriatelanguagetotalkaboutcrimes,suspects,innocenceand
guilt.
用恰当的语言来谈论罪行、嫌疑犯、无辜和有罪。
4.writeadetectivestoryforawritingcompetitionatyourschool.
二.重点、难点：
GrammarB
B:
Reportedspeechwithtensechanges.
改变时态的间接引语。
（一）我们由直接引语改为间接引语时，也就是用自己的语言来转述别人的话时，时态作如下改变：
（直接引语）
（间接引语）
、一般现在时
改为
一般过去时
Thewitnesssaid“I’mscared.”
Thewitnesssaidhewasscared.
2、现在进行时
改为
过去进行时
“I’mdoingmyhomework,”saidshe.
Shesaidshewasdoingherhomework.
3、现在完成时
改为
过去完成时
Tomsaid,“I’vereceivedtheletter.”
Tomsaidhehadreceivedtheletter.
4、一般过去时
改为
过去完成时
“Ididn’tseethecat,”saidhe.
Hesaidhehadn’tseenthecat.
5、一般将来时
改为
过去将来时
“we’lllookformoreclues,”saidDetectiveLu.
DetectiveLusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues.
（二）由直接引语改为间接引语时，时间副词作如下改变：
直接引语
间接引语
today
thatday
tonight
thatnight
thismorning/week
thatmorning/week
tomorrow
thenext/followingday
yesterday
thedaybefore
lastweek
thelastweek
now
then
twodaysago
twodaysbefore
e.g.“Iwasinanotherplaceatthattimeyesterday,”thesuspectsaid.
Thesuspectsaidthathehadbeeninanotherplaceatthattimethedaybefore.
（三）特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。
“whyareyoulate?
”theteacheraskedhim.
Theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.
“Howmanycrimeshaveyousolved?
”theintervieweraskedDetectiveLu.
TheintervieweraskedDetectiveLuhowmanycrimeshehadsolved.
（四）一般疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要在间接引语前加if/whether；③要把疑问句改为陈述句。
“canyoufinishitintime?
”mymotherasked.
mymotheraskedif/whetherIcouldfinishitintime.
“Doesheknowthevictim?
”Iasked
Iaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.
Integratedskills
、Achildhasbeenkidnapped.
一个孩子被绑架了。
hasbeenkidnapped
现在完成时的被动语态
e.g.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltalready.
2、HewaswearingaredT-shirt,blueshortsandabrownjacket.
他穿着一件红色的T恤衫，蓝色的短裤和一件棕色的茄克。
short
在这里是名词：
短裤
3、well,whatdidyouthinkofourfirstsuspect,wangGang?
你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样？
这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。
4、Heseemedaniceman.
他好像是个好人。
seem
似乎、好像，后面可以直接跟表语，也可以用动词不定式作表语。
所以上句也可以写成：
Heseemedaniceman.
e.g.
youseemright=youseemtoberight
mainTask
、Tomplannedtotakethenecklacetothepolicestationthenextday.
Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。
thenextday
第二天，常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。
e.g.
Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextday.
2、Tomandthejewelthief
Tom和珠宝小偷
jewel
n.
珠宝，珍贵的人或物
jewellery
n.珠宝饰品，首饰
jeweler
n.珠宝商
3、Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.
除了隔壁住的那个人以外，Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。
getalong/onwithsb.
和……相处
e.g.
Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
well.
except
介词，除……之外
e.g.
wegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.
4、Nooneknewwhathedidforaliving.
没有人知道他以什么谋生。
foraliving
为了生存
e.g.
Shesellsbooksforaliving.
她以卖书谋生/为生
5、you’reunderarrestformurder.
因为谋杀，你被逮捕了。
arrest
在这里是名词
beunderarrest
被逮捕
checkout
、DetectiveLusaidthecomputerprogrammer’sbosswasguiltyofthecrime.
卢侦探说，电脑程序员的老板有罪
beguiltyofthecrime
有罪
2、wasthemanwithbloodonhisshirtinvolvedinthecrime?
衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起犯罪行为有牵连吗？
with
“带有”
e.g.
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.
beinvolvedin
卷入、牵涉
e.g.
Shewasinvolvedinthistrouble.
她被卷入这场麻烦之中。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
45分钟）
一、根据所给首字母填空：
.Theya______himwithagunbecausehewasguilty.
2.The_______ofthesedogswillcomesoon.
3.Sheissobeautifultodaywithan_________aroundherneck.
4.Thepoorlittleboywas_______onhiswaytoschool.
5.Howcanyou________thatyouhavefinishedit?
6.whodoyouthinkistherealm________ofthemurder?
7.myuncleisableandhardworking,soheis________.
8.Hisd_______madehisparentssadforalongtime.
二、按要求改写句子：
.“wewilltryourbesttostudyhard,”saidthetwins.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.“I’mafraidofsnakes,”saidSandy.
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.“whereisTom,”askedPeter.
___________________________________________________________________.
4.Someoneattackedthevictimwithagun.
____________________________________________________________________.
5.“Doyouknowthemurderer?
”thepolicemanaskedme.
____________________________________________________________________.
6.“whydidyoumovetoShanghai?
”Sandyaskedmillie.（直接引语改为间接引语）
____________________________________________________________________.
7.“Didthemanuseaknife?
”askedtheinterviewer.（直接引语改为间接引语）
___________________________________________________________________.
三、根据所给词填空：
.Thechildren
_______kitesontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.
2.Lastnightwhenwegottothecinema,thefilm
_______onforovertenminutes.
3.Didn’tyourteachertellyouthatsound
_______moveslowlythanlight?
4.It_______inAustralia.
5.Lookatthesun.whatalovelydayitistoday!
we_______hiking.
6.BeforeIwenttocollege,I_______Englishforeightyears.
7.I_______mye-mailstoday.ButIhaven’tgotyours.
8.mr.Greentelephonedtheheadmastertotellhimthathisfamily_______aholidaythenextweek.
四、翻译句子：
.能提供线索者请打电话：
55888999。
2.出门时请带上雨衣。
3.据说他可能是杀人犯。
4.嫌疑人说他没有犯罪。
5.当电话铃响时，我正在看足球。
6.他告诉我，Tom明天要来看我。
7.警察们正耐心地听证人讲。
8.请给我一杯水。
【试题答案】
一、根据所给首字母填空：
.arrested
2.owner
3.necklace
4.kidnapped
5.prove
6.murderer
7.well-paid
8.death
二、按要求改写句子：
.Thetwinssaidthattheywouldtrytheirbesttostudyhard.
2.Sandysaidthatshewasafraidofsnakes.
3.PeteraskedwhereTomwas.
4.Thevictimwasattackedbysomeonewithagun.
5.ThepolicemanaskedmeifIknowthemurderer.
6.SandyaskedmilliewhyshehadmovedtoShanghai.
7.Theintervieweraskedif/whetherthemanhadusedaknife.
三、根据所给词填空：
.wereflying
2.had
been
3.travels
4.hasneversnowed
5.aregoing/willgo
6.hadlearned
7.havechecked
8.wouldspend
四、翻译句子：
.Anyonewhocanoffersomeinformationshouldcontactthepoliceon55888999.
2.Pleasetakearaincoatwithyouwhenyouleave.
3.Itissaidthatheisamurderer.
4.Thesuspectsaidthathewasnotguilty.
5.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenthetelephonerang.
6.HetoldmethatTomwouldcometoseemethenextday.
7.Thepolicewerelisteningtothewitnessescarefully.
8.Pleasegive/bringmeacupofwater.
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