高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6Unit 16 Stories话题：健康(Health)1.temperature n 温度2blood n. 血3treatment n. 治疗4cure n. 治疗；疗法5balance n. 平衡6disease/illness n. 疾病7relief n. 减轻；宽慰8operate v. 动手术9examine v. 检查10hurt v. 伤害11bleed v. 流血12recover v. 痊愈；恢复13deadly adj. 致命的14suffer from 遭受；患病15fall ill 生病1

2、6build up 逐渐增强；建立17save ones life 救命18get hurt/injured 受伤19a balanced diet 平衡膳食20first aid 急救1The survey shows that the state of middle school students body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight.调查显示，中学生的身体素质一直在下降，更多的人体重超重了。2Some experts suggest that

3、 students should do sports for at least one hour a day.一些专家建议学生应该每天至少运动一个小时。3It will take him a long time to recover from the operation.要花很长时间他才能从手术中康复过来。(2017四川双流中学高三一模)假定你是李华，上周你校对“中学生的健康状况”进行了调查，发现学生身体素质逐年下降，肥胖人数增多。请给美国朋友Peter写封信介绍该情况并询问美国学生的健康情况， 要点如下：调查结果；肥胖的原因(至少两条)；专家建议。Dear Peter, Id like to

4、 tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school about middle school students health in China.The survey shows that the state of middle school students body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight. One reason is that they seldom d

5、o physical exercise. Another reason is that they dont do labor work like housework. Besides, they dont have a balanced diet. Some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day and eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods. In the end, Id like to learn about th

6、e situation about that in your country.Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua1victim n 受害者2criteria n(pl.) (评判的)标准3architecture n. 建筑4authentic adj. 原作的，真正的5monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂6sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的8hardship n. 艰苦，困苦9tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑10superb adj. 出色的，卓越的11former adj. 以前的12precious a

7、dj. 宝贵的，珍贵的13sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔14tense adj. 紧张的15clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的1abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃2witness v. 目击3tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖4loss n. 遗失，失去，丢失5awesome adj. 令人敬畏的6sympathy n. 同情7burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯8specific adj. 详细的；特定的9origin n. 起源，开端；出身10severe adj. 严重的；严厉的11stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的12complex adj. 复杂的13breakthr

8、ough n. 突破，重大发现14uncertain adj. 不确定的15awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的16gather vi. & vt. 聚集1preserve vt.保护，保存preservation n保护，保存2occur vi.发生occurrence n发生3particularly adv.特别地；特定地particular adj.特别的；特定的；特有的4significance n重要性，意义significant adj.重要的，重大的；影响深远的5discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discourage

9、d adj.失去信心的discouragement n泄气encouragement n鼓励(反义词)6suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受；患(某种病)7admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.佩服，称赞admiration n佩服，称赞8restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束restricted adj.有限的，受限制的restrictive adj.受限的9unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的(反义词)bear v忍耐10eager adj.渴望的，热衷的eagerly adv

10、.渴望地eagerness n渴望11expand v扩大，扩充expansion n扩大；膨胀12warmth n温暖warm adj.温暖的warmly adv.温暖地13abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的，通常的(反义词)normally adv.通常，一般14applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌applause n鼓掌15apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的apparently adv.显然地 用所给词的适当形式填空1She is not rich, but she is particular about her clothes. She

11、likes red coats particularly(particular)2Please give a warm welcome to our guests.If we say “Hello” to them warmly，they will sense the warmth from our smile.(warm)3The girl is eager to know something about the star.Now she is waiting eagerly outside the hall，from whose face we can see the eagerness(

12、eager)4We should give the students much encouragement，for they will get discouraged when criticized too often.But now we should focus on discouraging them from smoking.(courage)5Its hard to try to work in such a restricted space and the conditions restrict the childrens chances for play，so many peop

13、le think life here is too restrictive(restrict)1come_into_view 出现2knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 从前4block_out 堵住5in_a_way 从某种程度上说6on_ones_side 侧身7split_up (使)解散；决裂8name.after 以的名字给某人/某物命名9come_across 偶然遇见，偶然发现10hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11count_on 依靠12figure_out 理解13end_up 以结束，以告终14put_up_with 容忍，忍受15in

14、_particular 特别，尤其16refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17on_the_way_to 在去的路上18pay_rise 增加工资 选用上面的短语填空The other day I was walking in the street when I 1.came_across an old woman，who was lying on the ground.I came up to her and 2.figured_out that she had lost her way.It seemed that she couldnt 3.put_up_with hunger，on

15、 such a cold morning 4.in_particular.She told me that she had no family and no person to 5.count_onI decided to help her，so I took her to my home.1as if引导表语从句Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.【仿写】他在那里大声说着，他好像对世界上的事情无所不知。He is speaking loudly there and he looks as_if_he

16、_knew_everything_in_the_world2now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.【仿写】既然你已经看了这部电影，那我只好自己去看了。Now_that_you_have_seen_the_film，I will go to see it by myself.3unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”Her words puzzled me

17、very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.【仿写】除非你真的自己解决不了这个问题，否则不要给我打电话。Dont give me a call unless_you_really_cant_deal_with_the_problem_by_yourself4It is/was序数词time (that).句型It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt

18、 touch.【仿写】那是这个小姑娘第一次参加奥运会。It_was_the_first_time_that the little girl had taken part in the Olympic Games.过去完成时和to have/get sth.done结构单句改错1They got to the station，only to be told that the star left.the_star后加had2By the time of last month，he had finishing writing about ten novels. finishingfinished3T

19、he girl said that she has been to Hong Kong twice before.hashad4I will try my best to get my work complete as soon as possible. completecompleted5There is something wrong with the computer.Youd better have it repairs.repairsrepaired abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止n放任；放纵(经典例句)Feeling frustrated，I found myse

20、lf abandoning myself to playing computer games.感到沮丧， 我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)abandoned adj. 废弃的；丢弃的(3)with abandon 尽情地；放纵地 Mike almost persuaded me to abandon my studies and join him.麦克差点就说服了我放弃学业跟他合作。They abandoned carrying out the plan fo

21、r lack of money.因为缺少资金， 他们放弃了执行这项计划。基础练习单句改错(1)The local government forced them to abandon do the research on this matter. dodoing(2)Walking alone in the forest，he felt abandoning by the whole world.abandoningabandoned(3)Abandoning by her husband, the old woman was very sad and hopeless. AbandoningA

22、bandoned(4)Abandoned to play computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.playplaying能力提升一句多译他抽烟成瘾， 因此得了肺癌。(abandon)(5)As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)(6)Abandoning_himself_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)(

23、7)Abandoned_to_smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) preservevt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留n保护区(教材P6)In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被冻结了的某一瞬间。(1)preserve sb./sth.from. 保护某人/某物免受(2)preservation n. 保护，保存in.preservation 处于的

24、保护状态 The society works to preserve the districts historic buildings.该协会致力于保护该地区的历史建筑。It is obvious that the carvings are in a poor state of preservation.很显然，这些雕刻作品的保存情况极差。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Its our duty to preserve the environment from being polluted.(2)The police are responsible for the preservation(pres

25、erve) of law and order.(3)(江苏高考)The town is so beautiful！I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well preserved(preserve) witnessvt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据(2016上海高考翻译句子)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(1)witness to. 为作证witness to (do

26、ing) sth. 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to. 是的目击者/证据give/bear witness to. 为作证 Several reporters witnessed the accident in which eight people were injured.几名记者目睹了那场伤了八个人的事故。(2015重庆高考)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语

27、言中的无尽的创造。英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子中， 主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词， 如车、船等； 谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Any witness to the accident is asked to contact with the police.(2)The driver witnessed to having_seen(see) the man enter the building.(3)The past ten years has_witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my h

28、ometown.能力提升高考小作文(4)(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节， 在这里阳光和雨量充沛， 但在冬天， 你可能会觉得有点冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.The witness who had witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. occur

29、vi.发生；出现(2016江苏高考)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.多年前，发生在我生活中的一个关键事件永远地改变了我的生活。sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2016北京高考单项填空)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.突然

30、断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The thought of giving up never occurred to me whenever I got in trouble.(2)(2015福建高考)Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to_deny(deny) Papa a request.能力提升一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。(3)It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)(4)It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the