高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit16Stories北师大版选修6
Unit16Stories
话 题:
健 康(Health)
1.temperaturen.温度
2.bloodn.血
3.treatmentn.治疗
4.curen.治疗;疗法
5.balancen.平衡
6.disease/illnessn.疾病
7.reliefn.减轻;宽慰
8.operatev.动手术
9.examinev.检查
10.hurtv.伤害
11.bleedv.流血
12.recoverv.痊愈;恢复
13.deadlyadj.致命的
14.sufferfrom遭受;患病
15.fallill生病
16.buildup逐渐增强;建立
17.saveone’slife救命
18.gethurt/injured受伤
19.abalanceddiet平衡膳食
20.firstaid急救
1.Thesurveyshowsthatthestateofmiddleschoolstudents’bodyqualityhasbeengettingworse,withmorepeoplehavingtheproblemofbeingoverweight.
调查显示,中学生的身体素质一直在下降,更多的人体重超重了。
2.Someexpertssuggestthatstudentsshoulddosportsforatleastonehouraday. 一些专家建议学生应该每天至少运动一个小时。
3.Itwilltakehimalongtimetorecoverfromtheoperation.
要花很长时间他才能从手术中康复过来。
(2017·四川双流中学高三一模)假定你是李华,上周你校对“中学生的健康状况”进行了调查,发现学生身体素质逐年下降,肥胖人数增多。
请给美国朋友Peter写封信介绍该情况并询问美国学生的健康情况,要点如下:
调查结果;肥胖的原因(至少两条);专家建议。
DearPeter,
I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesurveyconductedlastweekinourschoolaboutmiddleschoolstudents’healthinChina.
Thesurveyshowsthatthestateofmiddleschoolstudents’bodyqualityhasbeengettingworse,withmorepeoplehavingtheproblemofbeingoverweight.Onereasonisthattheyseldomdophysicalexercise.Anotherreasonisthattheydon’tdolaborworklikehousework.Besides,theydon’thaveabalanceddiet.Someexpertssuggestthatstudentsshoulddosportsforatleastonehouradayandeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandrefusejunkfoods.Intheend,I’dliketolearnaboutthesituationaboutthatinyourcountry.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
1.victimn.受害者
2.criterian.(pl.)(评判的)标准
3.architecturen.建筑
4.authenticadj.原作的,真正的
5.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念堂
6.sorrown.悲伤,难过
7.vividadj.生动的,逼真的
8.hardshipn.艰苦,困苦
9.teasevt.嘲笑,取笑
10.superbadj.出色的,卓越的
11.formeradj.以前的
12.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
13.sweetnessn.甜蜜,温柔
14.tenseadj.紧张的
15.clumsyadj.笨拙的;不得体的
1.abandonvt.放弃,遗弃
2.witnessv.目击
3.tremblevi.颤抖,发抖
4.lossn.遗失,失去,丢失
5.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的
6.sympathyn.同情
7.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯
8.specificadj.详细的;特定的
9.originn.起源,开端;出身
10.severeadj.严重的;严厉的
11.stubbornadj.倔强的,固执的
12.complexadj.复杂的
13.breakthroughn.突破,重大发现
14.uncertainadj.不确定的
15.awkwardadj.笨拙的;令人不舒服的
16.gathervi.&vt.聚集
1.preservevt.保护,保存→preservationn.保护,保存
2.occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生
3.particularlyadv.特别地;特定地→particularadj.特别的;特定的;特有的
4.significancen.重要性,意义→significantadj.重要的,重大的;影响深远的
5.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.失去信心的→discouragementn.泄气→encouragementn.鼓励(反义词)
6.sufferingn.痛苦,困难→sufferv.遭受;患(某种病)
7.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极佳的→admirevt.佩服,称赞→admirationn.佩服,称赞
8.restrictionn.限制,约束→restrictvt.限制,约束→restrictedadj.有限的,受限制的→restrictiveadj.受限的
9.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的(反义词)→bearv.忍耐
10.eageradj.渴望的,热衷的→eagerlyadv.渴望地→eagernessn.渴望
11.expandv.扩大,扩充→expansionn.扩大;膨胀
12.warmthn.温暖→warmadj.温暖的→warmlyadv.温暖地
13.abnormaladj.反常的,不正常的→normaladj.正常的,通常的(反义词)→normallyadv.通常,一般
14.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌
15.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的→apparentlyadv.显然地
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Sheisnotrich,butsheisparticularaboutherclothes.Shelikesredcoatsparticularly.(particular)
2.Pleasegiveawarmwelcometoourguests.Ifwesay“Hello”tothemwarmly,theywillsensethewarmthfromoursmile.(warm)
3.Thegirliseagertoknowsomethingaboutthestar.Nowsheiswaitingeagerlyoutsidethehall,fromwhosefacewecanseetheeagerness.(eager)
4.Weshouldgivethestudentsmuchencouragement,fortheywillgetdiscouragedwhencriticizedtoooften.Butnowweshouldfocusondiscouragingthemfromsmoking.(courage)
5.It’shardtotrytoworkinsucharestrictedspaceandtheconditionsrestrictthechildren’schancesforplay,somanypeoplethinklifehereistoorestrictive.(restrict)
1.come__into__view出现
2.knock__sb.over撞倒某人
3.once__upon__a__time从前
4.block__out堵住
5.in__a__way从某种程度上说
6.on__one’s__side侧身
7.split__up(使)解散;决裂
8.name...after以……的名字给某人/
某物命名
9.come__across偶然遇见,偶然发现
10.hold__up支撑起;延误,推迟
11.count__on依靠
12.figure__out理解
13.end__up以……结束,以……告终
14.put__up__with容忍,忍受
15.in__particular特别,尤其
16.refer__to查阅;提到;涉及;提交
17.on__the__way__to在去……的路上
18.pay__rise增加工资
[选用上面的短语填空]
TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenI1.came__acrossanoldwoman,whowaslyingontheground.Icameuptoherand2.figured__outthatshehadlostherway.Itseemedthatshecouldn’t3.put__up__withhunger,onsuchacoldmorning4.in__particular.Shetoldmethatshehadnofamilyandnopersonto5.count__on.Idecidedtohelpher,soItookhertomyhome.
1.asif引导表语从句
Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.
【仿写】 他在那里大声说着,他好像对世界上的事情无所不知。
Heisspeakingloudlythereandhelooksas__if__he__knew__everything__in__the__world.
2.nowthat“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句
NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.
【仿写】 既然你已经看了这部电影,那我只好自己去看了。
Now__that__you__have__seen__the__film,Iwillgotoseeitbymyself.
3.unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”
HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.
【仿写】 除非你真的自己解决不了这个问题,否则不要给我打电话。
Don’tgivemeacallunless__you__really__can’t__deal__with__the__problem__by__yourself.
4.Itis/was+序数词+time(+that)...句型
ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.
【仿写】 那是这个小姑娘第一次参加奥运会。
It__was__the__first__time__thatthelittlegirlhadtakenpartintheOlympicGames.
过去完成时和tohave/getsth.done结构
单句改错
1.Theygottothestation,onlytobetoldthatthestarleft.the__star后加had
2.Bythetimeoflastmonth,hehadfinishingwritingabouttennovels.finishing→finished
3.ThegirlsaidthatshehasbeentoHongKongtwicebefore.has→had
4.Iwilltrymybesttogetmyworkcompleteassoonaspossible.complete→completed
5.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.You’dbetterhaveitrepairs.repairs→repaired
abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止
n.放任;放纵
(经典例句)Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingcomputergames.
感到沮丧,我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
(1)abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事
abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)abandonedadj.废弃的;丢弃的
(3)withabandon尽情地;放纵地
Mikealmostpersuadedmetoabandonmystudiesandjoinhim. 麦克差点就说服了我放弃学业跟他合作。
Theyabandonedcarryingouttheplanforlackofmoney.
因为缺少资金,他们放弃了执行这项计划。
[基础练习]——单句改错
(1)Thelocalgovernmentforcedthemtoabandondotheresearchonthismatter.do→doing
(2)Walkingaloneintheforest,hefeltabandoningbythewholeworld.abandoning→abandoned
(3)Abandoningbyherhusband,theoldwomanwasverysadandhopeless.Abandoning→Abandoned
(4)Abandonedtoplaycomputergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.play→playing
[能力提升]——一句多译
他抽烟成瘾,因此得了肺癌。
(abandon)
(5)Asheabandoned__himself__to__smoking,__hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用状语从句)
(6)Abandoning__himself__to__smoking,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)
(7)Abandoned__to__smoking,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)
preserve vt.保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留
n.保护区
(教材P6)Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.
从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上被冻结了的某一瞬间。
(1)preservesb./sth.from...
保护某人/某物免受……
(2)preservationn.保护,保存
in...preservation处于……的保护状态
Thesocietyworkstopreservethedistrict’shistoricbuildings.
该协会致力于保护该地区的历史建筑。
Itisobviousthatthecarvingsareinapoorstateofpreservation. 很显然,这些雕刻作品的保存情况极差。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)It’sourdutytopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
(2)Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.
(3)(江苏高考)—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved(preserve).
witness vt.当场见到;目击
n.目击者;证人;证据
(2016·上海高考翻译句子)ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.
二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
(1)witnessto...为……作证
witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事
(2)beawitnessto...是……的目击者/证据
give/bearwitnessto...为……作证
Severalreporterswitnessedtheaccidentinwhicheightpeoplewereinjured.
几名记者目睹了那场伤了八个人的事故。
(2015·重庆高考)HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.
历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽的创造。
英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子中,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词,如车、船等;谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Anywitnesstotheaccidentisaskedtocontactwiththepolice.
(2)Thedriverwitnessedtohaving__seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.
(3)Thepasttenyearshas__witnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节,在这里阳光和雨量充沛,但在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our__city__witnesses__four__different__seasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.
Thewitnesswhohadwitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.
occur vi.发生;出现
(2016·江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever. 多年前,发生在我生活中的一个关键事件永远地改变了我的生活。
sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...
某人突然想起……
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
(2016·北京高考单项填空)Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。
Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)ThethoughtofgivingupneveroccurredtomewheneverIgotintrouble.
(2)(2015·福建高考)Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtousto__deny(deny)Papaarequest.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
(3)It__occurred__to__him__thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(occur)
(4)It__hit__him__thathehadlefthiskeysinthe