Book 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world.docx

1、Book 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worldUnit 4Helping people around the world1operate v工作；运转(run)；操作；做手术；起作用(work)_ n手术；操作；活动归纳拓展(1)operate a company/school/a project/a machine经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation开始工作、运转、生效put/bring st

2、h.into operation实施；实行活学活用(1)When does this new law _？这项新法规何时开始生效？(2)The doctor said her eyes had to _ at once.医生说她的眼睛必须立即做手术。(3)She will have to be_ for her tumors (瘤)Aon operated Boperated on Coperated Doperating on2lack v缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西归纳拓展During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was no

3、t unusual that even the wealthy families had to do without bread for days.(2009湖北，22)在战争期间，存在严重的食物缺乏问题。这种情况并不少见，就连富裕的家庭也会好几天没有面包只得将就度日。活学活用(1)His parents made sure that he _.他的父母确保他什么都不缺。(2)I cant buy the bike because of _.我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。(3)Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.

4、(2011宿迁模拟)Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in(4)_ in experience，she didnt manage to pass the interview.ALack BLack of CFor lack of DLacking3means n方法；手段(单复数同形)归纳拓展Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs

5、.(2010江苏，27)你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？绝不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。活学活用(1)Can I see it?_.我可以看看吗？当然可以。(2)She is _ (绝不) an inexperienced teacher.(3)We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.Amethods Bmeans Cmanners Dways4.purpose n目的，意图归纳拓展He didnt say anythin

6、g that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.(2008全国，阅读理解C)他没有说错任何事情，但是他却故意漏掉了重要的信息。活学活用(1)He seemed to do it _.他似乎是有意去做这件事。(2)We are studying hard here _ (目的是) realizing our dream that we can go to college.(3)They pulled down the old buildings for the _ of making room for the n

7、ewlybuilt motorway.Apurpose Bmeaning Cface Duse5honour vt.使感到荣耀；给荣誉；n.荣誉；尊敬；荣耀的事归纳拓展(1)have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做give/show honour to sb.尊敬/尊重某人in honour of sb.为了纪念某人Its a great honour因做感到荣幸(2)be honoured for因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as被尊为be/feel honoured to do.为做而感到荣幸活学活用(1)He _ his kindness an

8、d hard work among his colleagues.他因善良和勤奋而受到同事们的尊敬。(2)Its _ to discuss the new cooperation plan with you.很荣幸和您一起商讨新的合作计划。(3)Would you please give us an example_ your opinion on “Two Olympics，equal splendor”？Ain charge of Bin want of Cin favour of Din honour of6remind vt.提醒；使想起归纳拓展She reminded me that

9、 I hadnt written to mother.她提醒我还没给母亲写信。活学活用(1)That _ the happy days I had spent there.那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。(2)The story_ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2010苏州月考)Amentioned Binformed Creminded Drecalled7force vt.强迫，逼；n.力，力量；兵力；武力_ adj. (定语)强制的；勉强的，不自然的_ adj.强有力的；有说服力的归纳拓展force sb.to do s

10、th./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事force ones way through/in/out强行挤过/挤进/挤出bring/carry/put.into force实施(法律等)by force靠武力，强行come into force生效in force有效A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano.(2010四川，4)许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。活学活用(1)The new rules _ last month.新规定上月开始实施。(2)

11、I _ take a taxi because the last bus had left.最后一班公车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。(3)From the _ (勉强的) smile，we know he _ (被迫) doing it.That is to say，someone made him do it _ (强行)(4)As the medicine came into_，the patient became quieter.Aforce Bpower Ceffort Dpart 8.set out出发，动身，启程归纳拓展set sth. aside把搁在一边；省出，留出；储

12、存set off/out for sp.动身去某地set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth.开始着手做某事set off出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起set sb. an example/set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样set.on fire/set fire to.纵火烧活学活用(1)The news _ a rush of activity.这则消息令人们蜂拥而动。(2)The mayor has _ measures to help the workers who have lost their jobs.市长已经

13、开始着手采取措施来帮助下岗工人。(3)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside9refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于)_ n提及；参考；查阅归纳拓展(1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(2010江西，34)现在一些医院用名字而不是病例编号查阅病人。(2)Which

14、companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？ 活学活用(1)The teacher _ the dictionary.老师叫他去查字典。(2)用look up，refer to的适当形式填空Id like to _ the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.(3)The president spoke at the business meeting f

15、or nearly an hour without_ his notes.(2011镇江模拟)Abring up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on10break down分解；崩溃，瓦解；出故障；垮掉归纳拓展break up分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔break into闯入；破门而入break off折断；断掉，中断break through突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系break with和(某事)终止关联；破除break out爆发活学活用(1)This printer

16、 is of good quality. If it _ within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.这种印刷机质量很好。若在一年之内出故障，我们会免费维修的。(2)Peace talks _ over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。(3)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it_into parts.Adown Bup Coff Dout(4)The lift has just _.We hav

17、e to walk up to the top floor.Ataken down Bbroken down Ccome down Dturned down11make a difference有关系；有影响归纳拓展make no/little difference to.对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to.对有很大影响tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同be of no/little/much difference没有/几乎没有/有很大作用Even if you had tried to help，it wou

18、ldnt have made any difference.即使你设法帮忙了，结果也不会有什么不同。活学活用(1)What you said just now _ him.刚才你说的话对他没有什么影响。(2)English is _ in the international communication.英语在国际交流中有很大作用。(3)She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a_to the life of the children there.(2011泰州月考)Asense Bd

19、ifference Cstudy Ddiscovery12Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 译文：_句式提取：Watch any TV report.，and.归纳拓展(1)Stand over there, and youll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008全国，13)站在那儿，你就能更好地看这幅油画。(2)Follow your teachers advice，or/ot

20、herwise youll fail in the exam.遵从老师的建议，否则你会不及格的。活学活用(1) and you will succeed.If you make one more effort，you will succeed.如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。(2)_，and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你会及格的。(3)Turn the heat down _.把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。(4)_ and well get everything ready for the taking off.AHave one more hour BOne more

21、hourCGive one more hour DIf I have one more hour(5)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.(2011辽宁，31)Aor Band Cbut Dfor(6)Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东，23)Atill Bor Cand Dbut13If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!译文：_句式

22、提取：If only.归纳拓展(1)If only.但愿，要是就好了。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示现在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或过去将来时。(2)if any如果有的话，即便有if not否则，不然if so如果那样的话What if.？如果怎么样(办)?(3) 如果没有的话活学活用(1)Yes，_ I had had a few lessons for practice.是的，要是我早练习几次就好了。(2)If it _ your help，we would never have found

23、 the station.如果没有你的帮助，我们根本找不到车站。(3)_ you take part in physical activities_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；you will BOnly if；will youCUnless；you will DUnless；will you(4)Look at the rain. _ it would stop!Yes，its been like this for a whole day.AEven if BOnly ifCEver since DIf only答案1oper

24、ation活学活用(1)come into operation(2)be operated on(3)Boperate on sb.的被动形式为sb.be operated on。2活学活用(1)lacked (for) nothing(2)my lack of money(3)CThough lacking money是Though his parents lacked money的省略，lack与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用v.ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故不具备ing形式。(4)D句意为：由于缺乏经验，她没能成功通过面试。lacking现在分词短语作原因状语

25、；(for) lack of experience也正确，但(for) lack of in experience是错误的。3活学活用(1)By all means(2)by no means(3)B此句指的是交通工具，means指“工具”；manner指“个人喜欢用的方式”；method指“做某事的具体步骤”；way指“方式”时是引申义，故选B。4活学活用(1)on purpose(2)for/with the purpose of(3)A5活学活用(1)is honoured for(2)a great honour(3)C由句意知，此处应是“举例支持你的关于的意见”；in favour

26、of支持。故选C项。6活学活用(1)reminded me of(2)Cremind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。句意为：那个故事使我想起我在森林里曾经有过的一次经历。7forced；forceful活学活用(1)were put/carried/brought into force(2)was forced to(3)forcedwas forced intoby force(4)A句意为：当药生效的时候。come into force生效。8活学活用(1)set off(2)set about taking(3)Dgive off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；ta

27、ke over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。9reference活学活用(1)referred him to(2)look uprefer to(3)B由句意可知，此处应为“没有参考讲稿”；refer to参考，查阅。10活学活用(1)should break down(2)have broken down(3)B句意为：，你必须把它分解成部分。break.up into parts符合题意。(4)B句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。break down(机械)出故障；take down写下，记下；come down下来；turn down调小(音量)；拒绝。11活学活用(1)made no difference to(2)of great difference(3)Bmake a difference有重要作用；make sense有意义；make a study搞研究；make a dis