广东省肇庆市届高三上学期第一次统一检测英语解析版.docx

1、广东省肇庆市届高三上学期第一次统一检测英语解析版本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第

2、一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It

3、looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. T

4、here were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were

5、 almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans

6、 and saved their country. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.21.The result of the war is that _.A.the Scots defeated the Romans B.the Romans killed all the Sco

7、ts C.the Scots were defeated D.the Scots were driven out of Scotland22.At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _.A.woke and rose immediately, ready to fightB.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight C.stood up without putting on their shoes a

8、nd began to fight D.began to fight the Romans hard23.The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _.A.gave them happinessB.had so many sharp needles all over itC.helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans D.is lovely,though not beautiful【答案】 21.A22.A23.C【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟

9、的帮助下消灭的罗马人，拯救了苏格兰的故事。21.A 细节理解题。根据文中的第四段的：The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland 说明苏格兰人消灭了罗马人。所以选A。22.A 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的：He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. 看出，所有士兵立即起来准备战斗。所以选A。23.C推理判断题。文章第四段描写了，因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟

10、定为国花。所以选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。B Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment.Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating fr

11、om college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. Go o

12、ut in the sticks(边缘地区) and find a small station thatll give you a chance, she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing job in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where

13、I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt hired.My disappointment must have shown. Everything happens for the best, Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman

14、 named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, What was that you

15、said about sports? Do you know anything about football? Then he put me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words: If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if no

16、t for that previous disappointment.I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.24. Author dreamt of becoming_.A. a manager in a stationB. a football playerC. a manager in a sports department in DixonD. a sports announcer25. The reason why author fai

17、led to find a job in Chicago may be that_.A. at the very beginning, he decided to become a sports announcerB. the stations in Chicago had hired othersC. he had no working experienceD. he preferred to work in his hometown26. Which of the following words can be used to best describe author?A. diligent

18、 and polite B. persistent and inexperienced C. confident and handsome D. hardworking and energetic27. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to find a jobB. Peter MacArthur gave me a chanceC. Mothers wordsD. A lesson of life 【答案】 24.D25.C26.B27.D考点：考查教育类短文阅读。CCell phone feels like a part of you

19、r body? A global survey has found that most people cant live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.Calling mobile phones the remote control for life, market research firm Synovates poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by l

20、ast year more humans owned one than did not.Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.More than a third also said they couldnt live without their phone, topped by T

21、aiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and cant switch them off, even though they want to, because theyre afraid theyll miss something.Mobiles give us safety, sec

22、urity and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives, Jenny Chang, Synovates managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.Mobiles have also changed the nature of

23、relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their m

24、obile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain. One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites

25、such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States. As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous, said Synovates gl

26、obal head of media, Steve Garton.Not everyone is tech savvy, however: 37 percent of respondents said they dont know how to use all the functions on their phone.28. According to the passage, the top two regular functions of mobile phones may be .A. camera and gameB. calling and texting C. email and c

27、allingD. surfing and texting29. According to Jenny Chang, why is cell phone important for people?A. There are many functions on their phones.B. About half of all respondents end a love affair via text.C. Mobiles make people feel safe, secure and help them to get information.D. Mobiles used as the to

28、ol of communication is not popular with people.30.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Cell phone plays an important part in body.B. As for most of people, wallet is less important than cell phone.C. More humans would rather own their wallet than cell phones.D. Poll considered mobile phones as t

29、he “remote control” for life.31.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. rare B. special C. interesting D. common 【答案】 28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】试题分析: 现在手机对人们来说越来越重要了，但是手机的出现改变了很多关系，而有些人并不知道手机所有的功能。28. B 细节理解题。根据Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regu

30、larly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.可知，手机上两个最主要的功能就是打电话和发短语。故选B。29.C 细节理解题。根据Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication.

31、 可知，手机之所以对人们很重要是因为手机给人们带来安全感，使人们能得到信息。故选C。30.B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段A global survey has found that most people cant live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.可知，人们认为手机比钱包还要重要。故选B。31.D 推理判断题。根据文中cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last

32、year more humans owned one than did not.可知，更多的人使用手机是所以手机很普遍，A. rare稀有的；B. special 特殊的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. common 普通的。故选D。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。DAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others be