广东省肇庆市届高三上学期第一次统一检测英语解析版.docx

广东省肇庆市届高三上学期第一次统一检测英语解析版.docx

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广东省肇庆市届高三上学期第一次统一检测英语解析版

本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场

号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”

开始。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

　　Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”

　　Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.

　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

21.Theresultofthewaristhat________.

A.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans　　 

B.theRomanskilledalltheScots

C.theScotsweredefeated　　　　　　 

D.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotland

22.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill_______.

A.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofight 

B.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight

C.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofight　　　　　　 

D.begantofighttheRomanshard

23.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.

A.gavethemhappiness　　

B.hadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit

C.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans　　

D.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful

【答案】

21.A

22.A

23.C

【解析】

试题分析:

本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮助下消灭的罗马人，拯救了苏格兰的故事。

21.A细节理解题。

根据文中的第四段的：

TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland说明苏格兰人消灭了罗马人。

所以选A。

22.A细节理解题。

根据文中第四段的：

HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.看出，所有士兵立即起来准备战斗。

所以选A。

23.C推理判断题。

文章第四段描写了，因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花。

所以选C。

考点：

考查故事类短文阅读。

B

"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.IhitchhikedtoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperiencedperson."Gooutinthesticks（边缘地区）andfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,"shesaid.

IthumbedhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn'thired.

Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"Thenheputmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:

"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."

IoftenwonderwhatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI'dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.

24.Authordreamtofbecoming_________.

A.amanagerinastation

B.afootballplayer

C.amanagerinasportsdepartmentinDixon

D.asportsannouncer

25.ThereasonwhyauthorfailedtofindajobinChicagomaybethat_________.

A.attheverybeginning,hedecidedtobecomeasportsannouncer

B.thestationsinChicagohadhiredothers

C.hehadnoworkingexperience

D.hepreferredtoworkinhishometown

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeauthor?

A.diligentandpoliteB.persistentandinexperienced

C.confidentandhandsomeD.hardworkingandenergetic

27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtofindajob

B.PeterMacArthurgavemeachance

C.Mother’swords

D.Alessonoflife

【答案】

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

考点：

考查教育类短文阅读。

C

Cellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?

Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.

Callingmobilephonesthe"remotecontrol"forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovate'spollsaidcellphonesaresoubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.

Three-quartersofthemorethan8,000respondentspolledonlinein11countriessaidtheytaketheirphonewiththemeverywhere,withRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.

Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldn'tlivewithouttheirphone,toppedbyTaiwaneseandagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.

Sometwo-thirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcan'tswitchthemoff,eventhoughtheywantto,becausethey'reafraidthey'llmisssomething.

"Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcommunicationforus,sometimesevensurpassingface-to-facecommunication.Theyareourconnectionstoourlives,"JennyChang,Synovate'smanagingdirectorinTaiwan,saidinastatement.

Mobileshavealsochangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingnearlyhalfofallrespondentsusetextmessagestoflirt,afifthsetupfirst-datesviatextandalmostthesamenumberusethesamemethodtoendaloveaffair.

Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.

AsforemailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebontheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.

Onein10respondentslogontosocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandMySpaceregularlyviamobile,againledbyBritainandtheUnitedStates.

"Asthemobilebecomesmoreandmoreanall-in-onedevice,manyotherbusinessesarefacingchallengingtimes.Theopportunitiesformobilemanufacturersandnetworkshoweverareenormous,"saidSynovate'sglobalheadofmedia,SteveGarton.

Noteveryoneistechsavvy,however:

37percentofrespondentssaidtheydon'tknowhowtouseallthefunctionsontheirphone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,thetoptworegularfunctionsofmobilephonesmaybe

.

A.cameraandgame

B.callingandtexting

C.emailandcalling

D.surfingandtexting

29.AccordingtoJennyChang,whyiscellphoneimportantforpeople?

A.Therearemanyfunctionsontheirphones.

B.Abouthalfofallrespondentsendaloveaffairviatext.

C.Mobilesmakepeoplefeelsafe,secureandhelpthemtogetinformation.

D.Mobilesusedasthetoolofcommunicationisnotpopularwithpeople.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A.Cellphoneplaysanimportantpartinbody.

B.Asformostofpeople,walletislessimportantthancellphone.

C.Morehumanswouldratherowntheirwalletthancellphones.

D.Pollconsideredmobilephonesasthe“remotecontrol”forlife.

31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.rareB.specialC.interestingD.common

【答案】

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

【解析】

试题分析:

现在手机对人们来说越来越重要了，但是手机的出现改变了很多关系，而有些人并不知道手机所有的功能。

28.B细节理解题。

根据Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.可知，手机上两个最主要的功能就是打电话和发短语。

故选B。

29.C细节理解题。

根据"Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcommunicationforus,sometimesevensurpassingface-to-facecommunication.可知，手机之所以对人们很重要是因为手机给人们带来安全感，使人们能得到信息。

故选C。

30.B细节理解题。

根据文中第一段Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.可知，人们认为手机比钱包还要重要。

故选B。

31.D推理判断题。

根据文中cellphonesaresoubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.可知，更多的人使用手机是所以手机很普遍，A.rare稀有的；B.special特殊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.common普通的。

故选D。

考点：

考查说明类短文阅读。

D

Attitudeisaninternal（内在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbe