全国1卷高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版新课标Ⅰ卷.docx

1、全国1卷高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版新课标卷2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上1（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？AFind a place BBuy a map CGet an address2（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？ARepair her carBGive her a rideCPick up her aunt3（1.5分）Who might MrPete

2、rson be？AA new professorBA department headCA company director4（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？AQuite difficultBVery interestingCToo simple5（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？AWeather BClothesCNews6（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？AHe has a pain in his kneeB

3、He wants to watch TVCHe is too lazy7What will the woman probably do next？AStay at homeBTake Harry to hospitalCDo some exercise8（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8When will the man be home from work？AAt 5：45BAt 6：15CAt 6：509Where will the speakers go？AThe Green House CinemaBThe New State CinemaCThe UME Cinema10（4.5分

4、）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10How will the speakers go to New York？ABy airBBy taxiCBy bus11Why are the speakers making the trip？AFor businessBFor shoppingCFor hoilday12What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ADriver and passengerBHusband and wifeCFellow workers13（6分）听第9段材料，回答第1316题13Where does t

5、his conversation probably take place？AIn a restaurantBIn an officeCIn a classroom14What does John do now？AHes a trainerBHes a tour guideCHes a college student15How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500B.12，000C.15，00016How many people will the woman hire？AFourBThreeCTwo17（6分）听第10段材料

6、，回答第17至20题17How long has the speaker lived in a big city？AOne year BTen years CEighteen years18What is the speakers opinion on public transport？AIts comfortable BIts timesaving CIts cheap19What is good about living in a small town？AIts safer BIts healthier CIts more convenient20What kind of life doe

7、s the speaker seem to like most？ABusy BColorful CQuiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（9分）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of th

8、e sixth annual Curiosity ChallengeThe challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their worldStudents are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or

9、write a poem that shows what they are curious aboutTo enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8thStudents who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be ho

10、nored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21stGuest speakers will also present prizes to the studentsWinning entries will be published in a bookStudent entries will be exhibited and prizes will be givenFamilies of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch wi

11、ll be servedBetween March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebrationThe program guidelines and other related information are available at：http:/cambridgesciencefestivalorg21Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？A

12、School students BCambridge locals CCSF winners DMIT artists22When will the prizegiving ceremony be held？AOn February 8th BOn March 10th COn April 21st DOn March 15th23What type of writing is this text？AAn exhibition guideBAn art show reviewCAn announcementDAn official report24（12分）Passenger pigeons（

13、旅鸽） once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbersWritten accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群） so large that they darkened the sky for hoursIt was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons

14、a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the worldEven as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers） long was seen near Cincinnati

15、Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoingWhere the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousandsCommercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw l

16、arge nets over them，taking hundreds at a timeThe birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurantsBy the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americansneed for wood，which scattered （驱散） the flocks and forced the birds to

17、 go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their declineSoon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen againIn 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10yearsTh

18、e last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900For a time，a few birds survived under human careThe last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，191424In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger

19、pigeonsAwere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US25The underlined wordundoingprobably refers to the pigeonsAescape Bruin Cliberation Devolution26What was the main reason for people to k

20、ill passenger pigeons？ATo seek pleasure BTo save other birdsCTo make money DTo protect crops27What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？AIt was ignored by the public BIt was declared too lateCIt was unfair DIt was strict28（12分）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师） in peoples mind is an entertainer hol

21、ding a whip （鞭） and a chairThe whip gets all of the attention，but its mostly for showIn reality，its the chair that does the important workWhen a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same timeWith its focus divided，the lion b

22、ecomes confused and is unsure about what to do nextWhen faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chairHow often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （eglose weight，star

23、t a business，travel more）only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting in

24、formationThe end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improvingIt doesnt have to be that wayAnytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need

25、 to do is focus on one thingYou just need to get startedStarting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful peopleIf you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become take immediate actionIf youre clear about where you want to go，the rest of

26、the world will either help you get there or get out of the way28Why does the lion tamer use a chair？ATo show off his skillsBTo trick the lionCTo get ready for a fightDTo entertain the audience29In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？AThey feel puzzled over choicesBThey hold on to

27、the wrong thingsCThey find it hard to make changedDThey have to do something for show30What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？ATolerant BDoubtful CRespectful DSupportive31When the world iswaving a chair in your face，youre advised toAwait for a better chanceBbreak y

28、our old habitsCmake a quick decisionDask for clear guidance32（12分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearingIn fact，half of the 6，0007，000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next cen

29、tury，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflectMark T

30、urin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that traditionHis recently published book，A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experi

31、ence living，working，and raising a family in a village in NepalDocumenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and ChinaBut he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without recordAt the University of Cambridge Tu