长城英文导游词0.docx

1、长城英文导游词0长城英文导游词篇一：长城英文导游词16、Greatwall16、长城题一：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城。iamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitGreatwall.HistoryofTheGreatwall（长城的历史）constructionoftheGreatwallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBcatthattime,itwascalledSpringandautumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatappear

2、edinchina,wasbuiltbytheQinKingdomandthechuKingdom.Theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled“squarewall”or“squarecity”builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiGreatwallandthechuGreatwallinordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighboring

3、states,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.Theybuilthighwallsatthestrategicpointsofthenorth.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdayGreatwallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentGreatwall.inchinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarried

4、outinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentoftheGreatwall.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasconcentratedintheQin,Hanandmingdynasties.in221Bc,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedchina.inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtbydif

5、ferentkingdoms,intotheGreatwall.ThenhesentmengTian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuilduptheGreatwall.agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatwall.whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthoftheGreatwallwasover7,000kilometerslong.TheQinGr

6、eatwallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignofEmperorwudiintheHandynasty.inordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theyalsohadtheGreatwallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000k

7、ilometerslongtotheLopnurLakeintodaysXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion.TheHanGreatwallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanmountaininXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatwallwascarriedoutinthemingdynasty.in13

8、68,rightafterzhuYuanzhangestablishedthemingdynasty,hestartedthereconstructionoftheGreatwallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheQinGreatwall.SincetheremainingforcesoftheYuanoftenmadecounterattacksonBeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“nuzhen”alsothreatenedthemingcourt,mingEmperorzhuYuanzhangpaidgr

9、eatattentiontoconstructionoftheGreatwallandstationedtroopsalongthewall.ThewholeprojectofthemingGreatwalltookmorethan200yearstocomplete,andtherewere18large-scaleconstructionsoftheGreatwallinthemingdynasty.afterthat,thetotallengthofmingGreatwallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince

10、intheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,innermongolia,Shanxi,ningxiaandGansu.ThisistheGreatwallweseetoday.ThemainforcefortheGreatwallwascomposedofsolidiersdefendingthefrontier,exilesandcriminals,aswella

11、sthelocallaborers.inancienttimestheGreatwallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.ThefunctionoftheGreatwallinchineseHistorywasmainlyinmilitarystrategies,Economy,andPerfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.Themostimportantisinmilitarystrategies.TheGreatwallat

12、JuyongguanPass（居庸关长城）JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijing.Themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.Theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants.So,itusedtobeoneofthefamous”EightViewsofYanjing”Therewasa20-kilometer-longvalleycalled“Guango

13、uValley”fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalleynamed“nankou，Juyongguan，ShangguanandBadaling”TheywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapitalofBeijingJuYongguanPassisoneofthemThename“Juyong”inchinesemeans“aplaceofpoorlaborers”.accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQinShihuangforcedman

14、yconscriptstobuildthispartoftheGreatwall.insideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownas“cloudTerrace”itwasfirstbuiltin1342duringtheYuandynastyThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Therefore,itwasalsocalled“ThecrossingRoadPagoda”.Later,wh

15、enthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuiltontheverysite.However，thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingdynasty，soonlytheterraceremained.TherearealsoBuddhistscripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba(akindofmongolianscript)，Xixia，UygurandHanlanguagesTheyofferuswonderful

16、examplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarvingTheyareextremelyvaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguagesTodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatwallyoucanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.itiswell-knownattheBeijing-zhangjiakouRailway.itismorethan200kilometersawayfromBeijingtozhangjiakou.T

17、herailwayisveryfamousinchinabecauseitwasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbychineseitself.itschiefdesignerwaszhanTianyou-afamousrailwayengineerinchina.TheGreatwallatBadaling（八达岭长城）TheBadalingGreatwallisabout75kilometersnorthwestofBeijing，anditisthebest-preservedpartoftheGreatwallBadameans“conveni

18、enttransportationtoalldirections”.RoadsfromBadalingleadtoYanqingcountrytoitsnorth;Xuanhua,zhangjiakouanddatongtothewest;totheeastisYongningandSihai;Beijingistothesouth.Fromherepeoplecangotoalldirections，hencethenameofBadaling.TheBadalingsectionisabout12kilometerslongwith24watchtowersand4wallplatform

19、s.TherearefourcharactersinscribedontheeasternpassofBadaling;“Juyongwaizhen”whichmeanstherewasanotherstrategictownoutsidetheJuyongPass.onthewesternpassofBadaling,thereisaninscriptionwithfourwords“Beimensuoyue”carvedonthetopofthepass,whichmeans,“akeytothenorthgate”,describingthatBadalingPasswasjustlik

20、ealockonthegateofBeijing.Therefore,ifthegatewasunlockedbyakey,Beijingwouldbeopentodanger.EastofBadalingPassliesabigrockknownas,“Looking-TowardBeijingRock.”originally,thisrockwasahugerockmeasuring7meterslongand2meterswide.itissaidthatin1900,whentheEightalliedForcesattackedBeijing,Empressdowagercixiha

21、stilyescapedfromBeijing.whenshegothere,shesuddenlywantedtoseethecityofBeijingonceagain.ShegotuponthisbigrockandturnedtolooktowardBeijinginthedistance,sothatswhyitiscalled“Looking-TowardBeijingRock”TheGreatwallatBadalingaverages7.8metershigh,6.5meterswideatitsbase,and5.8metersonthetop,wideenoughforfi

22、vehorsesortensolidierswalkingabreastonthewall.watchTowerswerebuiltatregularintervalsontheGreatwallitselfforwatchingovertheinvadingenemy.awatchtowerwasusuallytwostorieshigh,andthedefensesolidierslivedinside.Thegroundfloorwasusedforstoringweaponsandhadanumberofwindowsforarchers.Theupperfloorhadbattlem

23、ents,peepholesandaperturesforarchers.inthemiddleofthetowerthereweresmalllivingquartersforthedefensesolidiers.Thewatchtowerswerenotonlyusedbythedefendingtroopstotakeshelterfromthewind,rainandheat,butalsotofightandchecktheenemysadvance,andstorearmsandammunition.Beacontowerswerebuiltonbothsidesofthewal

24、latthecommandingpoints，whichwereatthetopofthemountainsorthetwistsandturnsformakingwarningsignals.whenevertheemenywassighted,fireswerelitonthetopofthebeacontoweratnight,andthesmokeindaytime.Thesmokewasspeciallymadebyburningdriedwolvesdungindaytime.moreover,thenumberofthefireandsmokecouldrevealthenumb

25、erofinvadingenemiesThesignalofasinglefireorsmokewithoneshotofartilleryfire,warnedtheinvadingtroopsof100enemies;twosmokesandtwoshotsofgunfireindicated500enemies;ifthenumberofthecomingenemieswasaround1,000,therewerethreesmokesandthreeshotsofgunfire.Foursmokesandfourshotsofgunfireindicatedover5,000enem

26、ies,and10,000enemieswithfivesmokes,ect.inthisway,thecommanderswouldnotonlyknowwheretheenemywasapproaching,butalsothenumbersoftheenemy.Thentheycouldbewellpreparedfordefenseagainsttheenemy.well,thatisallformypresentation.Thanksforyourattention.imlookingforwardtoyournextvisit.Thankyou!篇二：八达岭长城的英文导游词八达岭

27、长城的英文导游词inthenorthofchina,thereliesa6,700-kilometer-long(4,161-mile-long)ancientwall.nowwell-knownastheGreatwallofchina,itstartsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthewestandendsattheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeast.asoneoftheEightwondersintheworld,theGreatwallofchinahasbecomethesymbolofthechi

28、nesenationanditsculture.LotsofbeautifullegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatwalltookplacefollowingalongtheconstruction,andsincethattimethesestorieshavespreadaroundthecountry.Thosethathappenedduringconstructionareabundant,suchasmengJiangnusstoryandthelegendoftheJiayuguanPass.mengJiangnusstoryisthemostfamous

29、andwidelyspreadofallthelegendsabouttheGreatwall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQindynasty(221Bc-206Bc).ittellsofhowmengJiangnusbitterweepingmadeasectionoftheGreatwallcollapse.mengJiangnushusbandFanQiliangwascaughtbyfederalofficialsandsenttobuildtheGreatwall.mengJiangnuheardnothingfromhimafterhisdeparture,

30、soshesetouttolookforhim.Unfortunately,bythetimeshereachedthegreatwall,shediscoveredthatherhusbandhadalreadydied.Hearingthebadnews,shecriedherheartout.HerhowlcausedthecollapseofapartoftheGreatwall.ThisstoryindicatesthattheGreatwallistheproductionoftensofthousandsofchinesecommoners.anotherlegendaboutt

31、heJiayuguanPasstellsofaworkmannamedYiKaizhaninthemingdynasty(1368Bc-1644Bc)whowasproficientinarithmetic.Hecalculatedthatitwouldneed99,999brickstobuildtheJiayuguanPass.Thesupervisordidnotbelievehimandsaidiftheymiscalculatedbyevenonebrick,thenalltheworkmenwouldbepunishedtodohardworkforthreeyears.after

32、thecompletionoftheproject,onebrickwasleftbehindtheXiwongcitygate.Thesupervisorwashappyatthesightofthebrickandreadytopunishthem.HoweverYiKaizhansaidwithdeliberationthatthebrickwasputtherebyasupernaturalbeingtofixthewall.atinymovewouldcausethecollapseofthewall.Thereforethebrickwaskeptthereandnevermove

33、d.itcanstillbefoundtheretodayonthetoweroftheJiayuguanPass.inadditiontotheabove-mentionedstoriesabouttheconstructionoftheGreatwall,therearealsoplentyofstoriesaboutcurrentscenicspots.afamousoneisthelegendoftheBeaconTower.Thisstoryhappenedduringthewesternzhoudynasty(11thcenturyBc-711Bc).KingYouhadaqueennamedBa