Important language points for Units 19 GFI 2.docx

1、Important language points for Units 19 GFI 2Language points from GFI 2 Units 1-9 Unit 11. be from = come from 2. elementary school = primary school 小学3. junior high school = middle school 初中4. senior high school = high school 高中 5. around the world = all over the world 6. fun n.(U) Have fun! Its suc

2、h fun!7. welcome n. give sb. a warm welcome adj. make sb. Welcome v. welcome sb. to some places 8. exchange n. exchange student v. exchange sth. with sb. Unit 21. would like = want would like sth.= want sth. would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。

3、like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.= Im fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 Id like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？2. Would you like .? Yes, please. / No, thanks. (注意肯定回答和否定回答) 3

4、. special adj. not ordinary or usual Id like to do something special for you on your birthday.n. a lower price than usual for a product for a short period of timea lunch special for $4.99 Coffee is on special this week. There is a special on coffee this week.specially adv. 特别地，专门地 I made this specia

5、lly for you. especially adv. 尤其，格外，特别 I like to swim, especially in the sea.3. tradition n. traditional adj. traditionally adv. 4. be popular with sb. 5. list sth. as 把列为6. like sb. doing sth. 喜欢某人做某事 7. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 8. be good for 对有好处 9. choice (n.) choose (v.) choose sth. choo

6、se to do sth. Unit 3 1. Its an advertisement for advertisement (n.) advertise (v) We want to make an advertisement for Shenzhen Foreign Language School Branch. = We want to advertise for Shenzhen Foreign Language School Branch. 2. Theyve got some great music there. (have got =have) 3. What do you th

7、ink about/ of ? = How do you like ? 4. dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞5. I like it a lot. 动词+ a lot; a lot of + n.6. be with sb. = agree with sb. 7. No more You are no more a kid. = You are not a kid any more.8. other Unit 41. What does sb. Do? = Whats sbs job? = Whats sb.? （询问职业的三种方式） 2. want to be + 职业名

8、词 表示“想要成为，想要从事某工作”； want to do sth. 想要做某事What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a journalist. What do you want to do this weekend? I want to go to a movie. 3. I bet it is. = Im sure it is. 4. To be / Being a police officer is difficult for me. / Being an actor would be exciting.5. The

9、re are other interesting jobs, like being a 6. work at a theater在剧院工作7. start doing sth. / start to do sth. 开始做某事 8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 finish with sth. 不再需用（某物）/ 不再做（某事）9. Thats why/because + 从句 这就是为什么10. stressful: causing a lot of pressure or worry 压力大的stressed: affected by stress 有压力的,紧张的My

10、 new job is much less _. I feel _ because I cant finish the work.be stressed out 感到压力大11. People with this job can talk with customers every day. 12. It can be stressful if the customer is unhappy. 13. People must stay at work unitl very late. 14. Its a great job for people who are good with words l

11、ike . 15. A career in this area may be difficult. career: 事业; occupation 职业; job 工作 Unit 51. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. = sb. is adj. to do sth. adj .(kind, nice, wise, unwise, silly, clever, right, wrong, considerate, crazy )某人做了某事，真是的 (强调人的个性、品质、性格等) Thats nice of you! = You are nice! Its

12、kind of you to help me! = You are kind to help me! Its + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. = To do sth. is adj. (for sb.) 做某事对某人来说是的。（强调这件事情的性质）Its important for you to learn English well. = To learn English is important for you. 2. It/ That sounds like + n. / 句子It/ That sounds + adj. 3. much + 不可数名词many

13、+ 可数名词复数too many +可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + adj./adv. 4. everyday jobs日常工作 everyday (adj.) 每天的，日常的 (只能用于名词前面)only before noun used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary everyday objects The Internet has become part of everyday life. a small dictionary for everyday use every day (phr.)

14、 每天 Like in high school, every day I would be in school for like six and half hours.我在高中的时候，每天都会在学校学习六个半小时。5. around the house屋里屋外6. earn / make extra money赚外快7. by doing something通过做某事8. find out找出9. make a list(n.) 列清单list(v) as 把列为10. common共同的，常见的 have sth. in common 有共同之处11. during our survey t

15、ime / period 在我们调查期间12. the result below以下的结果13. compare比较compare A with B 把A和B相比 （对比，比较） If you compare her work with his / If you compare their work, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 就会发现她的好得多. compare A to B 把A比作B （比喻） Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡.14. check in (在旅馆、机

16、场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐离开；通过考核；检验Unit 61. Dont judge a book by its cover. Dont judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。2. 询问长相的句型：- What does sb. look like? - He/ She is + adj. / - He/ She has + n. 描述头发的顺序：漂亮+长短+形状+颜色 e.g. She has short curly blond hair. 她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。hair be in a bob (波波头)be in a bun

17、 (梳圆髻) be in a ponytail（扎马尾）have a pigtail（梳辫子）have bangs (刘海)eyes folded eyelids(双眼皮)unfolded eyelids（单眼皮）skin light yellow skin（黄色）dark skin（黑色）fair skin（白色）brown skin（棕色）others: have a heavy beard / moustache have dimples(酒窝) 3. the rest of 其余的，剩下的4. Lets get things started. = Lets begin. = Lets

18、start.5. team up with sb./sth. 与某物搭配；与某人合伙6. color/ clothes look(s) great on sb. sb. look(s) great in + colorsb. look(s) great with + clothes 7. take a look at sth. = look at sth. = have a look at sth.8. criminal n. 罪犯 crime n. 犯罪行为 commit a crime 犯罪 9. witness v. 目击 witness sth.n. 目击者 witnesses10.

19、realistic adj. 现实的，实际可行的；现实主义的 a realistic plan reality n. 现实，现实性；真实情况，实际情况；事实real adj. 真的；真实的；事实上的 really adv. 真正，实在，果真；实际上，事实上11. robbery n. 抢劫案 robberies (复数) robber n. 强盗，盗贼 rob v. rob sb. of sth. steal v. steal sth. from sb. 12. actual adj. 真实的，实际的 actually (adv.) = in fact = as a matter of fac

20、t 13. average-length 中等长度的 14. description n. 描述 She gave us a description of him.describe v. 描述 He described his journey at full length.15. People dont see things the same way.16. according to根据17. in the end = finally = at last 18. in newspapers on television Unit 71. 询问性格个性的句型：- What is sb. like?

21、 - He/ She is + adj. 2. unfriendly friendly friend friendship3. mean adj. unkind, cruel, Dont be so mean to her!not generous Hes too mean to buy a present for his wife. mean v. 意味着，意思是means方法，手段 by means of 依靠，借助于Are there any means of getting there? Scientists are working to devise a means of stori

22、ng this type of power. 科学家们正在为发明一种储存这种动力的方法而工作。 4. wearing the blue sweater = in the blue sweater穿着蓝毛衣的wearing the blue glasses = with the blue glasses 5. not that: not very or not as much as been said 不很，不那么6. seem: v. 似乎seem +adj. Gigi seems pretty joyful today.seem +n. Mike seems (like) a gifted

23、student in math.seem +to do/ be Josie seems to be a nice girl.seem +as if / as though clause(从句) Jerry always seems as if he is a king.7. have / make / keep a good balance between and 8. No way. = Definitely not / Impossible 9. Thats a tough one. adj. tough = difficult 10. Do you think of yourself a

24、s ?11. total v. & n. Lets total your points. v. add up the numbersThats a total of n. the final number added up12. Answer the following questions. = Answer the questions as follows. Unit 81. 询问天气的句型：- Whats the weather like ? / How is the weather? - Its + adj. 2. hang out - to spend time in a partic

25、ular place usually not doing much or with particular people On weekends I just like hanging out with my friends.3. collage U, C the art of making a picture by sticking pieces of colored paper, fabric, or photographs onto a surface; a picture that you make by doing this 4. get on the bus get off the

26、bus 5. the whole time6. go through : to look at or examine sth. carefully, especially in order to find sth.1). I always start the day by _ _my email.2). She _ _ the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud (诈骗).7. have fun doing sth. 8. for some reason- for the reason that I dont know or don

27、t understande.g. _, she didnt turn up. 9. If you get time, send me an e-mail. get time = have time 10. I check my messages every day. 11. Love to you and all the gang. gang - a group of friends who meet regularly The whole gang will be there. Unit 91. go away Everybody went away. 2. notat all He did

28、nt swim at all.3. So everybody went on vacation but you?but = except 用于否定词 nobody, none, nowhere 等和疑问词 who, where 等以及 all, everyone, anyone 等之后. e.g.Everyone was there but him.Nobody but you could be so selfish.Nothing but trouble will come of this plan.4. Did you play volleyball and stuff? (非正式)类似,

29、诸如此类5. They have a house in the mountains.6. some & any 1. I bought _ CDs.1. Did you buy _ books?2. I didnt buy _ books.3. You can choose _ book to read.4. Would you like _ tea? positive statement肯定句question 疑问句negative statement否定句positive statement肯定句question 疑问句7. be / get interested in sth. 对感兴趣

30、8. be famous for 因而著名 9. Seemed that you liked New York a lot. = It seemed that you liked New York a lot. = You seemed to like New York a lot. 10. Did you go anywhere else exciting? 不定代词 + adj. 11. except prep. 把除外；不计；conj.除了；要不是，但是Everybody except me looks down upon him. 除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。except for 除之外；若不是Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man. 除了抽烟喝酒，他是个生活节俭的人。Except for the gun, he did not look very dangerous. 除了那只枪以外，他看上去并不像危险人物。except that 除了之外，只可惜 I know nothing about him except that