Important language points for Units 19 GFI 2.docx
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ImportantlanguagepointsforUnits19GFI2
LanguagepointsfromGFI2Units1-9
Unit1
1.befrom=comefrom
2.elementaryschool=primaryschool小学
3.juniorhighschool=middleschool初中
4.seniorhighschool=highschool高中
5.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld
6.funn.（U）
Havefun!
It’ssuchfun!
7.welcomen.givesb.awarmwelcome
adj.makesb.Welcome
v.welcomesb.tosomeplaces
8.exchangen.exchangestudent
v.exchangesth.withsb.
Unit2
1.wouldlike=want
①wouldlikesth.=wantsth.
②wouldlike（sb.）todosth.=want（sb.）todosth.
wouldlike/like
wouldlike和like含义不同。
like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。
试比较：
Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。
I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。
Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?
你喜欢看电影吗？
Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?
你今晚想去看电影吗？
2.Wouldyoulike….?
Yes,please./No,thanks.（注意肯定回答和否定回答）
3.specialadj.notordinaryorusual
★I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.
n.alowerpricethanusualforaproductforashortperiodoftime
★alunchspecialfor$4.99
★Coffeeisonspecialthisweek.
★Thereisaspecialoncoffeethisweek.
speciallyadv.特别地，专门地★Imadethisspeciallyforyou.
especiallyadv.尤其，格外，特别★Iliketoswim,especiallyinthesea.
3.traditionn.
traditionaladj.
traditionallyadv.
4.bepopularwithsb.
5.liststh.as…把……列为……
6.likesb.doingsth.喜欢某人做某事
7.toomuch+不可数名词
toomany+可数名词
8.begoodfor…对……有好处
9.choice（n.）
choose（v.）choosesth.
choosetodosth.
Unit3
1.It’sanadvertisementfor…
advertisement（n.）advertise（v）
WewanttomakeanadvertisementforShenzhenForeignLanguageSchoolBranch.
=WewanttoadvertiseforShenzhenForeignLanguageSchoolBranch.
2.They’vegotsomegreatmusicthere.（havegot=have）
3.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
4.dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞
5.Ilikeitalot.
动词+alot;
alotof+n.
6.bewithsb.=agreewithsb.
7.Nomore…
Youarenomoreakid.=Youarenotakidanymore.
8.other
Unit4
1.Whatdoessb.Do?
=What’ssb’sjob?
=What’ssb.?
（询问职业的三种方式）
2.wanttobe+职业名词表示“想要成为……，想要从事某工作”；
wanttodosth.想要做某事
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Iwanttobeajournalist.
Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?
Iwanttogotoamovie.
3.Ibetitis.=I’msureitis.
4.Tobe/Beingapoliceofficerisdifficultforme./Beinganactorwouldbeexciting.
5.Thereareotherinterestingjobs,likebeinga…
6.workatatheater在剧院工作
7.startdoingsth./starttodosth.开始做某事
8.finishdoingsth.完成做某事
finishwithsth.不再需用（某物）/不再做（某事）
9.That’swhy/because+从句这就是为什么……
10.stressful:
causingalotofpressureorworry压力大的
stressed:
affectedbystress有压力的,紧张的
Mynewjobismuchless___________.
Ifeel____________becauseIcan’tfinishthework.
bestressedout感到压力大
11.Peoplewiththisjobcantalkwithcustomerseveryday.
12.Itcanbestressfulifthecustomerisunhappy.
13.Peoplemuststayatworkunitlverylate.
14.It'sagreatjobforpeoplewhoaregoodwithwordslike….
15.Acareerinthisareamaybedifficult.career:
事业;occupation职业;job工作
Unit5
1.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.=sb.isadj.todosth.
adj.（kind,nice,wise,unwise,silly,clever,right,wrong,considerate,crazy…）
某人做了某事，真是……的（强调人的个性、品质、性格等）
That’sniceofyou!
=Youarenice!
It’skindofyoutohelpme!
=Youarekindtohelpme!
It’s+adj.（forsb.）+todosth.=Todosth.isadj.（forsb.）
做某事对某人来说是……的。
（强调这件事情的性质）
It’simportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishisimportantforyou.
2.It/Thatsoundslike+n./句子
It/Thatsounds+adj.
3.much+不可数名词
many+可数名词复数
toomany+可数名词复数
toomuch+不可数名词
muchtoo+adj./adv.
4.everydayjobs日常工作
everyday（adj.）每天的，日常的（只能用于名词前面）
[onlybeforenoun]usedorhappeningeverydayorregularly;ordinary
◆everydayobjects
◆TheInternethasbecomepartofeverydaylife.
◆asmalldictionaryforeverydayuse
everyday（phr.）每天
◆Likeinhighschool,everydayIwouldbeinschoolforlikesixandhalfhours.
我在高中的时候，每天都会在学校学习六个半小时。
5.aroundthehouse屋里屋外
6.earn/makeextramoney赚外快
7.bydoingsomething通过做某事
8.findout找出…
9.makealist（n.）列清单
list（v）…as…把……列为……
10.common共同的，常见的havesth.incommon有共同之处
11.duringoursurveytime/period在我们调查期间
12.theresultbelow以下的结果
13.compare比较
compareAwithB把A和B相比（对比，比较）
◆Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis/Ifyoucomparetheirwork,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多.
compareAtoB把A比作B（比喻）
◆Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.诗人把睡眠比作死亡.
14.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
checkout结帐离开；通过考核；检验
Unit6
1.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。
2.询问长相的句型：
---Whatdoessb.looklike?
---He/Sheis+adj./---He/Shehas+n.
描述头发的顺序：
漂亮+长短+形状+颜色
e.g.Shehasshortcurlyblondhair.她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。
hair
beinabob（波波头）
beinabun（梳圆髻）
beinaponytail（扎马尾）
haveapigtail（梳辫子）
havebangs（刘海）
eyes
foldedeyelids（双眼皮）
unfoldedeyelids（单眼皮）
skin
lightyellowskin（黄色）
darkskin（黑色）
fairskin（白色）
brownskin（棕色）
others:
haveaheavybeard/moustache
havedimples（酒窝）
3.therestof…其余的，剩下的
4.Let’sgetthingsstarted.=Let’sbegin.=Let’sstart.
5.teamupwithsb./sth.与某物搭配；与某人合伙
6.color/clotheslook（s）greatonsb.
sb.look（s）greatin+color
sb.look（s）greatwith+clothes
7.takealookatsth.=lookatsth.=havealookatsth.
8.criminaln.罪犯
crimen.犯罪行为commitacrime犯罪
9.witnessv.目击witnesssth.
n.目击者witnesses
10.realisticadj.现实的，实际可行的；现实主义的arealisticplan
realityn.现实，现实性；真实情况，实际情况；事实
realadj.真的；真实的；事实上的
reallyadv.真正，实在，果真；实际上，事实上
11.robberyn.抢劫案robberies（复数）
robbern.强盗，盗贼
robv.robsb.ofsth.
stealv.stealsth.fromsb.
12.actualadj.真实的，实际的
actually（adv.）=infact=asamatteroffact
13.average-length中等长度的
14.descriptionn.描述Shegaveusadescriptionofhim.
describev.描述Hedescribedhisjourneyatfulllength.
15.Peopledon’tseethingsthesameway.
16.accordingto根据
17.intheend=finally=atlast
18.innewspapers
ontelevision
Unit7
1.询问性格个性的句型：
---Whatissb.like?
---He/Sheis+adj.
2.unfriendly–friendly–friend–friendship
3.meanadj.
unkind,cruel,★Don'tbesomeantoher!
notgenerous★He'stoomeantobuyapresentforhiswife.
meanv.意味着，意思是
means方法，手段
bymeansof…依靠，借助于
Arethereanymeansofgettingthere?
Scientistsareworkingtodeviseameansofstoringthistypeofpower.
科学家们正在为发明一种储存这种动力的方法而工作。
4.wearingthebluesweater=inthebluesweater穿着蓝毛衣的
wearingtheblueglasses=withtheblueglasses
5.notthat:
notveryornotasmuchasbeensaid不很，不那么
6.seem:
v.似乎
seem+adj.Gigiseemsprettyjoyfultoday.
seem+n.Mikeseems（like）agiftedstudentinmath.
seem+todo/be…Josieseemstobeanicegirl.
seem+asif/asthoughclause（从句）Jerryalwaysseemsasifheisaking.
7.have/make/keepagoodbalancebetween…and…
8.Noway.=Definitelynot/Impossible
9.That’satoughone.adj.tough=difficult
10.Doyouthinkofyourselfas…?
11.totalv.&n.
Let’stotalyourpoints.v.addupthenumbers
That’satotalof…n.thefinalnumberaddedup
12.Answerthefollowingquestions.=Answerthequestionsasfollows.
Unit8
1.询问天气的句型：
---What’stheweatherlike?
/Howistheweather?
---It’s+adj.
2.hangout---tospendtimeinaparticularplaceusuallynotdoingmuchorwithparticularpeople
OnweekendsIjustlikehangingoutwithmyfriends.
3.collage[U,C]theartofmakingapicturebystickingpiecesofcoloredpaper,fabric,orphotographsontoasurface;apicturethatyoumakebydoingthis
4.getonthebus
getoffthebus
5.thewholetime
6.gothrough:
tolookatorexaminesth.carefully,especiallyinordertofindsth.
1）.Ialwaysstartthedayby______________myemail.
2）.She_____________thecompany’saccounts,lookingforevidenceoffraud（诈骗）.
7.havefundoingsth.
8.forsomereason---forthereasonthatIdon’tknowordon’tunderstand
e.g._____________,shedidn'tturnup.
9.Ifyougettime,sendmeane-mail.gettime=havetime
10.Icheckmymessageseveryday.
11.Lovetoyouandallthegang.
gang----agroupoffriendswhomeetregularly
Thewholegangwillbethere.
Unit9
1.goawayEverybodywentaway.
2.not…atallHedidn’tswimatall.
3.Soeverybodywentonvacationbutyou?
but=except用于否定词nobody,none,nowhere等和疑问词who,where等以及all,everyone,anyone等之后.e.g.
Everyonewastherebuthim.
Nobodybutyoucouldbesoselfish.
Nothingbuttroublewillcomeofthisplan.
4.Didyouplayvolleyballandstuff?
（非正式）类似,诸如此类
5.Theyhaveahouseinthemountains.
6.some&any
1.Ibought______CDs.
1.Didyoubuy______books?
2.Ididn’tbuy______books.
3.Youcanchoose______booktoread.
4.Wouldyoulike______tea?
positivestatement肯定句
question疑问句
negativestatement否定句
positivestatement肯定句
question疑问句
7.be/getinterestedinsth.对……感兴趣
8.befamousfor因……而著名
9.SeemedthatyoulikedNewYorkalot.
=ItseemedthatyoulikedNewYorkalot.
=YouseemedtolikeNewYorkalot.
10.Didyougoanywhereelseexciting?
不定代词+adj.
11.exceptprep.把……除外；不计；conj.除了；要不是，但是
Everybodyexceptmelooksdownuponhim.除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。
exceptfor除……之外；若不是
Exceptforsmokinganddrinking,heisathriftyman.除了抽烟喝酒，他是个生活节俭的人。
Exceptforthegun,hedidnotlookverydangerous.
除了那只枪以外，他看上去并不像危险人物。
exceptthat除了……之外，只可惜
Iknownothingabouthimexceptthat
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