最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练一及解析.docx

1、最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练一及解析语法填空短文强化训练(一)题组(一).语法填空(2016石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _1_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding

2、 as it is in China?In US high school, everything _2_ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _3_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _4_ we used to think of the US high school s

3、tudents, they pay great attention to their _5_ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. _6_， theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the _7_ (free) to choose the courses that most interest _8_ (they

4、). Even a 9thgrader can sit _9_ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _10_ (young)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn

5、t have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mothers. I

6、 decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二).语法填空(2016福建省普通高中毕业班质

7、检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting _1_ (happen). Next month well look _2_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for _3_ short break. We w

8、ill ask them to come and make sure that everything is _4_ (total) OK. All of us will get a few _5_ (surprise)We start in the spare bedroom, in _6_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child _7_ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We

9、keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find _8_ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most _9_ (danger) room in the house. Knives should _10_ (keep) in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liqui

10、ds in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult . once you know how to do.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings u

11、s lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes,

12、 watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三).语法填空(2016东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities parents today do _1_ (they) best to leave possessions for th

13、eir kids, _2_ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something _3_ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start _4_ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, _5_ organization for helping people

14、in need._6_ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares _7_ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the or

15、ganization immediately, but over the course of the couples lives.The _8_ (announce) was presented as a letter _9_ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative _10_ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the n

16、ext generation”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lo

17、t of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every tim

18、e I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!题组(四).语法填空(2016广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and _1_ (decide) to wear the

19、m. They fitted so well, and felt so _2_ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in _4_ (shirt), then rabbits _5_ hats on, and finally birds w

20、earing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. _6_ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering h

21、is hole while _7_ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the _8_ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need _9_.”Those _10_ listened to the doctors advi

22、ce finally understood they didnt need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of C

23、hinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents birthdays. Beside this, it is

24、 necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.语法填空短文强化训练(一)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。2is recordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上

25、的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。3to turnfail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。4what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。5academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。6Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。7freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。8them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾

26、语，故填them。9inin the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。10younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。.短文改错第一句：去掉on; usuallyusual第二句：leftleaving第四句：hardlyhard第五句：great前加a第六句：shethey第七句：ThereforeHowever; thatwhat第八句：willwould; sosuch题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1to happen固定搭配wait to do st

27、h.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。2after固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。3abreak意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。4totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。5surprisessurprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。6which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in whichwhere。7tries/should tryin case引导的

28、状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。 8them空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。9dangerous修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。10be kept句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。.短文改错第一句：去掉in第二句：lookedlook第三句：lastlasts第四句：studentstudents; joiningjoin第六句：race前加the第七句：themus; aggressiveaggre

29、ssively第八句：thatwhen第九句：SomebodyNobody题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。1theirdo ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。2whetherwhether . or意为“无论还是”，为固定搭配。3largerBut的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。4of此处of短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示

30、“扎克伯格陈计划的启动”。5an此处为the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。6To make此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。7which/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。8announcement此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。9written此处为a letter的后置定语，因write与a letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。10will help依据这封信，扎克伯格陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。.短文改错第二句：hadhave第三句：LocatingLocated第四句：whichit; throughover/across第五句：they前加and或theywho第六句：去掉to或enjoyingenjoy第七句：attractivelyattractive第八句：lightlights第九句：去掉for第十句：anthe