最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练一及解析.docx
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最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练一及解析
语法填空+短文强化训练
(一)
题组
(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?
InUShighschool,everything__2__(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3__(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir__5__(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.__6__,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.
Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe__7__(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest__8__(they).Evena9thgradercansit__9__thesameclassroomas12thgraders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears__10__(young).
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·山西省四校联考)ItwasonSundaysoIdidn'thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother's.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.
题组
(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
Makeyourhomeasaferplace
Youprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting__1__(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook__2__mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor__3__shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis__4__(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew__5__(surprise).
Westartinthesparebedroom,in__6__thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild__7__(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind__8__(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost__9__(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould__10__(keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·合肥市质检)MyschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisatimeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories.Itusuallylastforthreedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthestudentgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,ourexcitementgrows.Allofthemyellout“comeon”totheathletes,watchingthemcompetingaggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline.Somebodycantellwhoisthewinneruntilthelastminute.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo__1__(they)besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,__2__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofthesocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__3__(large)inmind.
OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart__4__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__5__organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.__6__(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares__7__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.
However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,butoverthecourseofthecouple'slives.
The__8__(announce)waspresentedasaletter__9__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.
Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__10__(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·郑州市第二次质检)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?
ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·广州市综合测试一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2__(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.
Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt),thenrabbits__5__hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!
DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.__6__noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.
Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.
Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed__9__.”
Those__10__listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·长春市质检)Lastweek,therewasaprogramcalling“LearningtoRespectOurParents”inourschool.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalue.Andmoststudentsnowadaysare“theonlychild”.Weoftenthinkofthemselvesasthecentreoftheirfamily.
Asfortheprogram,eight“dos”haveworkedoutforthestudentstofollow.Foranexample,weareadvisedtorememberourparents'birthdays.Besidethis,itisnecessarythatweshouldalsotellourparentswhatwearegoingtodowhenwegoout.Theprogramhasbeensuchsuccessfulthatithasbeenhighpraisedbymanypeople.
语法填空+短文强化训练
(一)
题组
(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。
1.surprising 此处是现在分词作形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,符合语境。
2.isrecorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即isrecorded,与graded呼应。
3.toturn failtodosth.意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。
4.what 空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示物的概念,故填what。
5.academic 修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词academic修饰名词performance,作定语。
6.Otherwise 根据语境可知,此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望,故用副词otherwise,意为“否则”,作状语。
7.freedom 由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,即freedom。
8.them 此处应用宾格形式,作动词interest的宾语,故填them。
9.in intheclassroom意为“在教室里”,符合语境,故填in。
10.younger 根据上文可知,9年级和12年级的学生比较,自然是年轻一些,故用形容词的比较级形式,即younger。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句:
去掉on;usually→usual
第二句:
left→leaving
第四句:
hardly→hard
第五句:
great前加a
第六句:
she→they
第七句:
Therefore→However;that→what
第八句:
will→would;so→such
题组
(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何让家更安全。
1.tohappen 固定搭配waittodosth.意为“等着做某事”,故填tohappen。
2.after 固定搭配lookafter意为“照看”,与“whiletheirparentsgoaway”呼应。
3.a break意为“休息”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词修饰。
4.totally 修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词totally修饰形容词OK,在句子中作状语。
5.surprises surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”,是可数名词,且被afew修饰,故用复数形式。
6.which 此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为thesparebedroom,inwhich=where。
7.tries/shouldtry incase引导的状语从句中,从句用虚拟语气,常用“should+do”的形式;也可以不用虚拟语气,主从句时态一致,故用tries。
8.them 空处作谓语动词find的宾语,因此应用宾格形式。
9.dangerous 修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语,与themost呼应。
10.bekept 句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系,故用被动语态bekept。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句:
去掉in
第二句:
looked→look
第三句:
last→lasts
第四句:
student→students;joining→join
第六句:
race前加the
第七句:
them→us;aggressive→aggressively
第八句:
that→when
第九句:
Somebody→Nobody
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产,然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。
1.their doone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。
2.whether whether...or意为“无论……还是”,为固定搭配。
3.larger But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较,因此使用比较级。
4.of 此处of短语作后置定语,thestartoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative表示“扎克伯格-陈计划的启动”。
5.an 此处为theChanZuckerbergInitiative的同位语,organization的读音以元音音素开头,因此填an。
6.Tomake 此处为目的状语,因此使用不定式。
7.which/that 空处引导定语从句,先行词为“99percentoftheirFacebookshares”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,因此填which/that。
8.announcement 此处为主语,由谓语动词was可知,应用单数名词作主语。
9.written 此处为aletter的后置定语,因write与aletter之间构成动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作后置定语。
10.willhelp 依据这封信,扎克伯格-陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等,应使用一般将来时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句:
had→have
第三句:
Locating→Located
第四句:
which→it;through→over/across
第五句:
they前加and或they→who
第六句:
去掉to或enjoying→enjoy
第七句:
attractively→attractive
第八句:
light→lights
第九句:
去掉for
第十句:
an→the