届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案绝密启用前天津市河北区普通高中2020届高三年级下学期第一次总复习质量检测(一模)英语-笔试试题本试卷分为第卷（英语选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2、其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. - Its too complex， I think. - . So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculous B. Th

3、ats the pointC. Thats settled D. Thats all right2. Look， what a mess in the room! You things about. A. always throw B. will always throw C. are always throwing D. have always thrown3. opinions on the schedule， they finally reached an agreement.A. Exchanged B. Exchanging C. To exchange D. Having exch

4、anged4. This special school accepts all disabled students， educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of5. - How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest， his singing didnt to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur6. - We g

5、ot through the most difficult times with their help. - . Those days are gone. A. You said it B. Keep it up C. Thats terrible D. Take your time7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional . A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 8

6、. I jumped with joy the moment I my drivers license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive9. Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to10. Li Jiaqi， a wel

7、l-known live streaming host in China， is reported over 8 million followers on Weibo.A. possessing B. to be possessing C. having possessed D. to have possessed11. - What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special? - _ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars. A. Because B. Wheth

8、er C. What D. That12. According to a newly released regulation on online video services， no one generate， release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A. shall B. can C. will D. may13. - How are things going， Mr. White?- Well， they have set out to deal with the present situa

9、tion they think deserves their immediate attention. A. what B. which C. when D. where14. I say Tom is a smart boy， he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal. A. Because B. When C. As D. While15. No one in the world is perfect， and even famous people may have their . A. feet of clay B. cup of t

10、ea C. piece of cake D. hearts of gold第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were 16 there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine (饥荒). After a three-hour ride in a va

11、n， we 17 in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately 18 over to the hospital to speak with a localdoctor on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background 19 with the doctor， I wandered out to the road. I raised my 20 to get some pictures before the sun went down. Ive

12、21 been to Madagascar before， and until youve actually photographed in a place， you dont know how people will 22 to the camera. I photographeda handsome man who was 23 a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while， everyone within a 20-yard radius had 24 me. Some ca

13、lled out to each other， playfully teasing those Id 25 . Soon after， a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I 26 a moment. They were dressed in 27 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on not because her parents were neglectful， but because they couldnt 28 them. Their

14、 mother really 29 me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents， 30 of their children， ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save 31 ， but I saved this one. Why? The childrens 32 . Its something so powerful yet so 33 that we

15、 sometimes miss it. This mom， despite all the 34 obvious to an outsiders eyes， found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n) 35 picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we all. 16. A. expected B. assigned C. allowed D. persuaded17. A. ar

16、rived B. explored C. searched D. camped18. A. took B. thought C. headed D. put19. A. discussion B. interview C. program D. practice20. A. paper B. hand C. head D. camera21. A. just B. seldom C. never D. already22. A. respond B. adapt C. return D. contribute23. A. coming out B. standing up C. wanderi

17、ng out D. leaning against24. A. caught B. noticed C. found D. suspected25. A. helped with B. stared at C. referred to D. focused on26. A. watched B. regretted C. hesitated D. choked27. A. beautiful B. funny C. dirty D. colorful28. A. serve B. afford C. choose D. bring29. A. wanted B. informed C. rem

18、inded D. paid30. A. afraid B. sure C. aware D. proud31. A. images B. cards C. gifts D. words32. A. clothes B. kindness C. mother D. expectation33. A. emotional B. changeable C. sensitive D. common34. A. adventures B. disadvantages C. curiosity D. support35. A. different B. natural C. broad D. intere

19、sting 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou might think youre in control of your schedule， but your body developed to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in wonderful shape. Drink coffeeDrinking coffee is best done early in the day

20、. If you drink coffee later， it can reset your bodys clock and prevent sleep. If youre sure you can take a shot of espresso (浓咖啡) at 8 pm and be sleeping by 10 pm， try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.EatIts best to eat your biggest meal early，

21、contrary to a typical American day. Insulin (胰岛素) the hormone (激素) that regulates metabolism (新陈代谢) peaks in the first half of the day， then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.SleepAround 8 pm or 9 pm， our bodies start

22、 to cool down， and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die early. Eight hours seems to be perfect. ExerciseSome people swear by early-morning jogs. But muscle tone i

23、s highest around 5 pm Even professionals get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin (差数) in matches after 8 pm on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time， their body were primed to play.Be creativeThe evolution of language， religion， and philosophy all started with late-ni

24、ght talksand research suggests there is still a different cast to our night thinking. So save that short story youve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night.Do mathScientists think we reach maximum alertness between 10 am and 2 pm， with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after w

25、e wake， organs with more basic functions take priority. Once theyre booted up， our brains have a chance to hog (把占为己有) some more energy.36. The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day_. A. go to bed without drinking coffee B. break their habit and go to bed early C. go to bed two hou

26、rs after drinking coffee D. stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep37. What can be learned from the third paragraph? A. Americans usually have their biggest meal in the morning. B. Insulin plays an important role in controlling our blood sugar. C. The higher your insulin level is， the higher

27、 your blood sugar level is. D. Peoples blood sugar level is normally higher in the morning than in the afternoon.38. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Having a higher body temperature helps people sleep better.B. People with eight hours sleeping each night live l

28、onger than those with shorter hours sleeping.C. Students should work on their math tasks as soon as they get up because their brains work best at the time.D. Professional athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning.39. Joanna is a promi

29、sing young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for her to write inspiring stories for her fans?A. 8 am. B. 11 pm. C. 6 pm. D. 10 am.BWhen I tell people I wrote a book with my dad， they usually say， “It must be nice to think of the legacy (留下来的东西) you c

30、reated with someone who means so much to you.” This was a beautiful idea， but it was not the way I， or my dad， ever thought about the cooperation. Though we created something were proud of， “nice” is not the word either of us uses to describe the process. “It was more confrontation than cooperation，” my dad likes to say. I agree. When we landed a book deal， we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had anticipated， but also far more rewarding. For almost three years， we met once or twice a week at my parents house and t