届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案.docx
《届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届天津市河北区普通高中高三毕业班下学期第一次总复习质量检测一模英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
天津市河北区普通高中
2020届高三年级下学期第一次总复习质量检测（一模）
英语-笔试试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（英语选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while
答案是B。
1.--It’stoocomplex，Ithink.
--.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.
A.That’sridiculousB.That’sthepoint
C.That’ssettledD.That’sallright
2.Look，whatamessintheroom!
Youthingsabout.
A.alwaysthrowB.willalwaysthrow
C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysthrown
3.opinionsontheschedule，theyfinallyreachedanagreement.
A.ExchangedB.Exchanging
C.ToexchangeD.Havingexchanged
4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，educationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof
5.--HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’ttomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
6.--Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.
--.Thosedaysaregone.
A.YousaiditB.KeepitupC.That’sterribleD.Takeyourtime
7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional
.
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
8.IjumpedwithjoythemomentImydriver’slicenseinthemail.
A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive
9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof
C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto
10.LiJiaqi，awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina，isreportedover8millionfollowersonWeibo.
A.possessingB.tobepossessing
C.havingpossessedD.tohavepossessed
11.--Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?
--_______ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.
A.BecauseB.WhetherC.WhatD.That
12.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices，noonegenerate，releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.
A.shallB.canC.willD.may
13.--Howarethingsgoing，Mr.White?
--Well，theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.IsayTomisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.
A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.While
15.Nooneintheworldisperfect，andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir.
A.feetofclayB.cupofteaC.pieceofcakeD.heartsofgold
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere 16theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine（饥荒）.
Afterathree-hourrideinavan，we 17inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately18overtothehospitaltospeakwithalocal doctoronourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground19withthedoctor，Iwanderedouttotheroad.
Iraisedmy 20togetsomepicturesbeforethesunwentdown.I’ve 21beentoMadagascarbefore，anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace，youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill22 tothecamera.
Iphotographed ahandsomemanwhowas23awallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile，everyonewithina20-yardradiushad24 me.Somecalledouttoeachother，playfullyteasingthoseI’d 25 .
Soonafter，amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I26 amoment.Theyweredressedin27clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson–notbecauseherparentswereneglectful，butbecausetheycouldn’t 28 them.
Theirmotherreally29 metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents， 30 oftheirchildren，askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave31，butIsavedthisone.
Why?
Thechildren’s 32.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso 33 thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom，despiteallthe 34 obvioustoanoutsider’seyes，foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa（n） 35 picture:
Shesawthemwithamother’sheart.Asshouldweall.
16.A.expected B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded
17.A.arrived B.explored C.searched D.camped
18.A.took B.thoughtC.headed D.put
19.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice
20.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera
21.A.just B.seldom C.never D.already
22.A.respond B.adapt C.return D.contribute
23.A.comingout B.standingup C.wanderingoutD.leaningagainst
24.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected
25.A.helpedwith B.staredat C.referredto D.focusedon
26.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked
27.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.colorful
28.A.serve B.afford C.choose D.bring
29.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid
30.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.proud
31.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words
32.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.expectation
33.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common
34.A.adventures B.disadvantages C.curiosity D.support
35.A.different B.natural C.broad D.interesting
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule，butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.
·Drinkcoffee
Drinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater，itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso（浓咖啡）at8pmandbesleepingby10pm，tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.
·Eat
It’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly，contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin（胰岛素）—thehormone（激素）thatregulatesmetabolism（新陈代谢）—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday，thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.
·Sleep
Around8pmor9pm，ourbodiesstarttocooldown，andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?
Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.
·Exercise
Somepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:
WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin（差数）inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime，theirbodywereprimedtoplay.
·Becreative
Theevolutionoflanguage，religion，andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.
·Domath
Scientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm，withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake，organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup，ourbrainshaveachancetohog（把…占为己有）somemoreenergy.
36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.
A.gotobedwithoutdrinkingcoffee
B.breaktheirhabitandgotobedearly
C.gotobedtwohoursafterdrinkingcoffee
D.sticktotheirhabittohaveatrulygoodsleep
37.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Americansusuallyhavetheirbiggestmealinthemorning.
B.Insulinplaysanimportantroleincontrollingourbloodsugar.
C.Thehigheryourinsulinlevelis，thehigheryourbloodsugarlevelis.
D.People’sbloodsugarlevelisnormallyhigherinthemorningthanintheafternoon.
38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Havingahigherbodytemperaturehelpspeoplesleepbetter.
B.Peoplewitheighthours’sleepingeachnightlivelongerthanthosewithshorterhours’sleeping.
C.Studentsshouldworkontheirmathtasksassoonastheygetupbecausetheirbrainsworkbestatthetime.
D.Professionalathletesarelikelytoachievebetterresultswhentraininginthelateafternoonthanintheearlymorning.
39.Joannaisapromisingyoungwriterwhosemicroblogenjoysonemillionfollowers.Whatisprobablythebesttimeforhertowriteinspiringstoriesforherfans?
A.8am.B.11pm.C.6pm.D.10am.
B
WhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad，theyusuallysay，“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy（留下来的东西）youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”
Thiswasabeautifulidea，butitwasnotthewayI，ormydad，everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwe’reproudof，“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.
“Itwasmoreconfrontationthancooperation，”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal，webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated，butalsofarmorerewarding.
Foralmostthreeyears，wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandt
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