版高考英语突破二轮复习新课标通用 教师用书 词法类错误.docx

1、版高考英语突破二轮复习新课标通用 教师用书 词法类错误第二部分应对策略|辨别错误类型，内化解题路径第一讲词法类错误考点1谓语动词误用典例(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.考场思维(1)根据观察可知，第二句谓语动词时态错误。上文及该句整体行文都是过去时态，此处也是叙述过去发生的事情，所以应用过去时态。(

2、2)尝试解答：iswas过关检测1(2019全国卷)Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.requiredrequires2(2018全国卷)Still I unwilling to play the game with them sometimes.在unwilling前加was3(2018全国卷)I didnt realize how right m

3、y parents are until I entered high school.arewere4(2018全国卷)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.beginbegun5(2017全国卷)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！camecomes6(2017全国卷)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past

4、few years.hadhave7(2017全国卷)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.tooktaken技法点金1识别时态不一致文章前后是现在时却用了过去时，或前后都是过去时却用了现在时，导致时态不一致。2判断并列不一致在平行或并列结构中，动词的形式通常是一致的。关键的问题是看and，or等后的动词与前面的哪个动词并列，一定要理解、辨别清楚。3留心语态错误构成被动语

5、态的过去分词写成了过去式或现在分词。主动语态中却多了be以及be的变形，变成了被动语态。4注意主谓不一致主语是单数形式，谓语却用复数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语却用单数形式，导致主谓不一致。5牢记情态动词用法情态动词后一定要接动词原形，但却用了过去式或其他形式。情态动词相互间的误用。考点2非谓语动词形式错误典例(2019全国卷)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.考场思维(1)寻找谓语动词：本句主句谓语动词为will open, 条件状语从句谓语动词为succeed。(2)根据固定搭配解题：succeed in doing sth.“成功做了

6、某事”。(3)尝试解答：managemanaging过关检测1(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.waitwaiting2(2018全国卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.watchingwatch；去掉let前的to

7、3(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.在eager后加to4(全国卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wearwearing5(2019齐齐哈尔二模)With time go by, I am Senior three now.gogoing6Fat and sugar can make you to gain weight and

8、become sick.去掉gain前面的to7(2019寿光二模)Have a disability does not mean your life is not satisfied.HaveHaving8Beside me there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.holdholding技法点金1理清to的两种命题方式多余：感官动词和使役动词(get除外)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。缺失：有些动词，如want, decide, plan等后应接带to的不定式作宾语。2辨清非谓语动词与谓语动词句中已有谓语动词，且另一动词不作并列谓语

9、，则只能用非谓语动词。3搞清动词ing形式与动词ed形式的区别动词ing形式表主动、进行；动词ed 形式表被动、完成；动词ing形式转化的形容词表示“令人的”，常修饰物；而动词ed形式转化的形容词表示“感到的”，常修饰人。4掌握介词标志介词后一般需要跟名词或动词ing形式。5注意主语或宾语形式主语或宾语常常使用动词ing形式或不定式。6明晰介词to与不定式符号to的用法区别介词to后接名词、代词或数词，构成介词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成不定式短语。考点3形容词和副词误用典例(2019全国卷)I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked

10、 so coolly.考场思维(1)语境含义：我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服看起来很酷。(2)语境分析：连系动词look后跟形容词作表语。(3)尝试解答：coollycool过关检测1(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.去掉more2(2019全国卷)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.ordinaril

11、yordinary3(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.earlierearly4(2017全国卷)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.BesideBesides5(全国卷)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freelyfree6(全国卷)Th

12、ey were also the best and worse years in my life.worseworst技法点金1明辨词性误用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句中作状语。2理清比较级、最高级的误用原级和比较级混用。比较级和最高级混用。在本身已是比较级形式的基础上误加more。在没有最高级的词前误加most。3关注形近词误用hard意为“刻苦地，猛烈地”，hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”；beside意为“在旁边”，besides意为“另外”。4看清重点连接副词误用however主要用于转折或对比，意思是“然而，可是，但是”；therefore主要表示结果，意思是“因此

13、，所以”。考点4名词和冠词误用典例(2019全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.考场思维(1)语境含义：我的每个咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。(2)语法知识分析：读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a。(3)尝试解答：ana过关检测1(2019全国卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.jobjobs2(2019全国卷)I will open more. I wish to have a chai

14、n of cafes in many different city.citycities3(2018全国卷)When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night.FridaysFriday4(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.mistakemistakes5(2017全国卷)They live far from the school, and it

15、takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.第一个aan/one6(2017全国卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informationsinformation7(2017全国卷)Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instrume

16、nts.在picture前加the或this8My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.thea技法点金1理清单复数使用情况单个东西和不可数的名词要用单数。多个可数的名词要用复数。2牢记雷打不动的十大不可数名词advice, news, information, progress, work, fun, weather, music, health, luck3三类位置后常用名词冠词后常用名词。介词后常用名词。形容词性物主代词后常用名词。4关注冠词的考查重点a和an，表达数量，

17、或者泛指任何一个。a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。若对于某个名词有明指或暗示的情况，前面要加the。若某名词是复数、专有名词、或抽象名词、物质名词(没有固定形状)，前面不适合加冠词，应把该位置空下来，形成“零冠词”。固定搭配中的冠词需要牢记。考点5介词和数词误用典例(2019全国卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.考场思维(1)语境含义： 那么，当我上五年级时，我想成

18、为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。(2)搭配识记：“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。(3)尝试解答：fivefifth 过关检测1(2019全国卷)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.在high前加in/at2(2018全国卷)I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.去

19、掉for3(2018全国卷)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.forwith4(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.onof5(2017全国卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools.去掉for6(20

20、17全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 去掉第二个of7(2017全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.eighteeneighteenth8(全国卷)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college.tofor技法点金1

21、关注介词遗漏不及物动词后需要加介词才能加宾语。作定语的不定式中动词如果是不及物动词，或不定式修饰的名词和代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后要有相应的介词。2明辨介词多余及物动词后无需加介词再加宾语。this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语，前面不用任何介词。3牢记相似介词的区别in，on，at的区别：表示时间时，in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)，on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等，at表示具体的时刻。4识别序数词与基数词的混用和错用“只描述数量多少的”用基数词；“强调顺序性，作第几”讲的时候

22、用序数词。5注意年龄、年代的表达法表达“在某人几十岁时”用“in ones逢十的基数词复数”；表达“在几十年代”时，用“in the逢十的基数词复数”。Test 1(2019成都外国语学校3月模拟)Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in

23、hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I

24、hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.答案：Nothing is i

25、mpossible! If you have a dream, your dream will come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the behavior of the docto

26、r. I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease. ， I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. Meanwhile, I will devote myself to patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my

27、 best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university.去掉will后的must。解析：考查情态动词。根据前面的If和will可知，此处must多余。故去掉will后的must。在you后加the。解析：考查固定短语。tell you the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故在you后加the。thatwhen。解析：考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“time”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导

28、从句。故将that改为when。fightsfought。解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“saw”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将fights改为fought。kindlykind。解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词behavior。故将kindly改为kind。WeThey。解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指医生们能让病人康复。应用they指代doctors。故将We改为They。HoweverTherefore。解析：考查副词。根据前面的“I think doctors are the greatest.”可知，此处指因此“我”决定当一名医生。故将However改为Therefo

29、re。whomeverwhoever。解析：考查代词。根据后面的“suffers from”可知，此处在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格形式。故将whomever改为whoever。treattreating。解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing.是固定用法，意为“致力于从事”。故将treat改为treating。subjectssubject。解析：考查名词的单数。根据前面的“every”可知，此处应用单数名词。故将subjects改为subject。Test 2(2019南宁高三摸底考试)Yesterday was Sunday and my aunt invit

30、ed me to her home in countryside. She wanted to open a grocery store or hold an opening ceremony.I went to there by bus early in the morning. On my arrive, many people had gathered there, most of that were her friends and relatives. They all came to say congratulation. Her shop was quite beautiful decorated with colorful flags. She also dresses herself in new clothes with a red belt on.When the ceremony started, we fired many fireworks. His aunt made a short speech, saying thanks to the guests. Later, she treated me to a delicious meal. I wished her a success busine